Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- Table 1. Device summary
- 1 Description
- Figure 1. M41T62 logic diagram
- Figure 2. M41T63 logic diagram
- Figure 3. M41T64 logic diagram
- Figure 4. M41T65 logic diagram
- Figure 5. M41T62 connections
- Figure 6. M41T63 connections
- Figure 7. M41T64 connections
- Figure 8. M41T65 connections
- Table 2. Signal names
- Figure 9. M41T62 block diagram
- Figure 10. M41T63 block diagram
- Figure 11. M41T64 block diagram
- Figure 12. M41T65 block diagram
- Figure 13. Hardware hookup for SuperCap™ backup operation
- 2 Operation
- 3 Clock operation
- 3.1 RTC registers
- 3.2 Calibrating the clock
- 3.3 Setting alarm clock registers
- 3.4 Watchdog timer
- 3.5 Watchdog output (WDO - M41T63/65 only)
- 3.6 Square wave output (M41T62/63/64)
- 3.7 Full-time 32 KHz square wave output (M41T64)
- 3.8 Century bits
- 3.9 Leap year
- 3.10 Output driver pin (M41T62/65)
- 3.11 Oscillator stop detection
- 3.12 Initial power-on defaults
- 4 Maximum ratings
- 5 DC and AC parameters
- Table 12. Operating and AC measurement conditions
- Figure 25. AC measurement I/O waveform
- Figure 26. Crystal isolation example
- Table 13. Capacitance
- Table 14. DC characteristics
- Table 15. Crystal electrical characteristics
- Table 16. Crystals suitable for use with M41T6x series RTCs
- Table 17. Oscillator characteristics
- Figure 27. Bus timing requirements sequence
- Table 18. AC characteristics
- 6 Package mechanical information
- Figure 28. QFN16 - 16-pin, quad, flat package, no-lead, 3 mm x 3 mm body size, outline
- Table 19. QFN16 - 16-pin, quad, flat package, no-lead, 3 mm x 3 mm body size, mechanical data
- Figure 29. QFN16 - 16-pin, quad, flat package, no-lead, 3 x 3 mm, recommended footprint
- Figure 30. LCC8 - 8-pin, 1.5 mm x 3.2 mm leadless chip carrier, outline
- Table 20. LCC8 - 8-pin, 1.5 mm x 3.2 mm leadless chip carrier, mechanical data
- Figure 31. LCC8 - 8-pin, 1.5 mm x 3.2 mm leadless chip carrier, recommended footprint
- Figure 32. Carrier tape for QFN16 3 mm x 3 mm package
- Table 21. Carrier tape dimensions for QFN16 3 mm x 3 mm package
- Figure 33. Carrier tape for LCC8 1.5 mm x 3.2 mm package
- Figure 34. Reel schematic
- Table 22. Reel dimensions for 12 mm carrier tape - QFN16 and LCC8 packages
- 7 Part numbering
- 8 Revision history
DocID10397 Rev 20 27/44
M41T62, M41T63, M41T64, M41T65 Clock operation
3.4 Watchdog timer
The watchdog timer can be used to detect an out-of-control microprocessor. The user
programs the watchdog timer by setting the desired amount of time-out into the watchdog
register, address 09h.
Bits BMB4-BMB0 store a binary multiplier and the three bits RB2-RB0 select the resolution
where:
000=1/16 second (16 Hz);
001=1/4 second (4 Hz);
010=1 second (1 Hz);
011=4 seconds (1/4 Hz); and
100 = 1 minute (1/60 Hz).
Note: Invalid combinations (101, 110, and 111) will NOT enable a watchdog time-out. Setting
BMB4-BMB0 = 00000 with any combination of RB2-RB0, other than 000, will result in an
immediate watchdog time-out.
The amount of time-out is then determined to be the multiplication of the five-bit multiplier
value with the resolution. (For example: writing 00001110 in the watchdog register = 3*1 or 3
seconds). If the processor does not reset the timer within the specified period, the M41T6x
sets the WDF (watchdog flag) and generates an interrupt on the IRQ
pin (M41T62), or a
watchdog output pulse (M41T63 and M41T65 only) on the WDO
pin. The watchdog timer
can only be reset by having the microprocessor perform a WRITE of the watchdog register.
The time-out period then starts over.
Should the watchdog timer time-out, any value may be written to the watchdog register in
order to clear the IRQ
pin. A value of 00h will disable the watchdog function until it is again
programmed to a new value. A READ of the flags register will reset the watchdog flag (bit
D7; register 0Fh). The watchdog function is automatically disabled upon power-up, and the
watchdog register is cleared.
Note: A WRITE to any clock register will restart the watchdog timer.
3.5 Watchdog output (WDO - M41T63/65 only)
If the processor does not reset the watchdog timer within the specified period, the watchdog
output (WDO
) will pulse low for t
rec
(see Table 18 on page 35). This output may be
connected to the reset input of the processor in order to generate a processor reset. After a
watchdog time-out occurs, the timer will remain disabled until such time as a new
countdown value is written into the watchdog register.
Note: The crystal oscillator must be running for the WDO
pulse to be available.
The WDO
output is an N-channel, open drain output driver (with I
OL
as specified in Table 14
on page 33).