9.0

Table Of Contents
Using MIDI devices
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The MIDI Device Manager allows you to specify and set up your MIDI devices, making global
control and patch selection easy.
MIDI devices – general settings and patch handling
On the following pages, we will describe how to install and set up preset MIDI devices, and
how to select patches by name from within Cubase.
About Program Change and Bank Select
To instruct a MIDI instrument to select a certain patch (sound), you send a MIDI Program
Change message to the instrument. Program Change messages can be recorded or entered
in a MIDI part like other events, but you can also enter a value in the Program Selector field
in the Inspector for a MIDI track. This way, you can quickly set each MIDI track to play a
different sound.
With Program Change messages, you are able to select between 128 different patches
in your MIDI device. However, many MIDI instruments contain a larger number of patch
locations. To make these available from within Cubase, you need to use Bank Select
messages, a system in which the programs in a MIDI instrument are divided into banks, each
bank containing 128 programs. If your instruments support MIDI Bank Select, you can use
the Bank Selector field in the Inspector to select a bank, and then the Program Selector field
to select a program in this bank.
Unfortunately, different instrument manufacturers use different schemes for how Bank
Select messages are constructed, which can lead to some confusion and make it hard to
select the correct sound. Also, selecting patches by numbers this way seems unnecessarily
cumbersome, when most instruments use names for their patches nowadays.
To help with this, you can use the MIDI Device Manager to specify which MIDI instruments
you have connected by selecting from a vast list of existing devices or by specifying the
details yourself. Once you have specified which MIDI devices you are using, you can select
to which particular device each MIDI track is routed. It is then possible to select patches by
name in the track list or Inspector.