STEICO_ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION
7
Environmental Product Declaration STEICO – wood fibre insulation
5. LCA: Results
DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM BOUNDARY (X = INCLUDED IN LCA; MND = MODULE NOT DECLARED)
PRODUCT STAGE
CONSTRUCTI
ON PROCESS
STAGE
USE STAGE
END OF LIFE STAGE
BENEFITS AND
LOADS
BEYOND THE
SYSTEM
BOUNDARIES
Raw material
supply
Transport
Manufacturing
Transport from the
gate to the site
Assembly
Use
Maintenance
Repair
Replacement
Refurbishment
Operational energy
use
Operational water
use
De-construction
demolition
Transport
Waste processing
Disposal
Reuse-
Recovery-
Recycling-
potential
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
C1
C2
C3
C4
D
X
X
X
MND
MND
MND
MND
MND
MND
MND
MND
MND
MND
X
X
MND
X
RESULTS OF THE LCA - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: 1 m³ wood fibre insulation
Parameter
Unit
A1
A2
A3
C2
C3
D
Global warming potential
[kg CO
2
-Eq.]
-2.21E+2
3.67E-1
4.75E+1
1.58E-1
2.40E+2
-3.03E+1
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer
[kg CFC11-Eq.]
6.00E-7
7.33E-10
1.85E-7
3.16E-10
1.21E-8
-2.41E-7
Acidification potential of land and water
[kg SO
2
-Eq.]
5.20E-2
1.58E-3
2.52E-1
6.79E-4
2.21E-3
-1.27E-2
Eutrophication potential
[kg (PO
4
)
3-
-Eq.]
9.36E-3
3.65E-4
6.01E-2
1.57E-4
2.36E-4
6.33E-3
Formation potential of tropospheric ozone photochemical oxidants
[kg ethene-Eq.]
9.42E-3
1.73E-4
5.81E-2
7.45E-5
1.76E-4
-1.71E-3
Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources
[kg Sb-Eq.]
1.76E-5
7.81E-9
1.93E-5
3.36E-9
4.81E-7
-9.69E-6
Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources
[MJ]
2.85E+2
5.16E+0
6.18E+2
2.22E+0
8.96E+0
-4.24E+2
RESULTS OF THE LCA - RESOURCE USE: 1 m³ wood fibre insulation
Parameter
Unit
A1
A2
A3
C2
C3
D
Renewable primary energy as energy carrier
[MJ]
8.74E+0
6.86E-3
1.18E+3
2.95E-3
6.32E+0
2.36E+3
Renewable primary energy resources as material utilization
[MJ]
2.51E+3
0.00E+0
1.49E+1
0.00E+0
-2.53E+3
0.00E+0
Total use of renewable primary energy resources
[MJ]
2.52E+3
6.86E-3
1.19E+3
2.95E-3
-2.52E+3
2.36E+3
Non-renewable primary energy as energy carrier
[MJ]
1.22E+2
5.20E+0
1.52E+3
2.24E+0
7.34E+1
-2.06E+3
Non-renewable primary energy as material utilization
[MJ]
1.77E+2
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
-1.77E+2
0.00E+0
Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources
[MJ]
2.99E+2
5.20E+0
1.52E+3
2.24E+0
-1.03E+2
-2.06E+3
Use of secondary material
[kg]
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
Use of renewable secondary fuels
[MJ]
-
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
-
Use of non-renewable secondary fuels
[MJ]
-
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
-
Use of net fresh water
[m³]
4.58E+0
9.75E-5
2.10E+2
4.20E-5
1.48E+1
-3.17E-1
RESULTS OF THE LCA – OUTPUT FLOWS AND WASTE CATEGORIES:
1 m³ wood fibre insulation
Parameter
Unit
A1
A2
A3
C2
C3
D
Hazardous waste disposed
[kg]
1.68E-3
0.00E+0
1.13E-5
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
-3.82E-4
Non-hazardous waste disposed
[kg]
8.84E-4
0.00E+0
3.40E-2
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
6.85E-8
Radioactive waste disposed
[kg]
4.35E-3
9.16E-6
3.57E-1
3.95E-6
2.55E-2
-5.55E-1
Components for re-use
[kg]
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
Materials for recycling
[kg]
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
1.57E+2
0.00E+0
Materials for energy recovery
[kg]
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
7.76E-1
0.00E+0
1.57E+2
0.00E+0
Exported electrical energy
[MJ]
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
Exported thermal energy
[MJ]
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
0.00E+0
6. LCA: Interpretation
The LCA results of Modules A1-A3 are interpreted in
the following.
After standardisation to overall German emissions, the
most relevant environmental impacts of the production
of wood fibre insulation materials (Modules A1-A3) are
the Global Warming Potential (GWP), the Acidification
Potential (AP) as well as the Photochemical Ozone
Creation Potential (POCP).
Global Warming Potential
72 % of the global warming-relevant gases can be
attributed to the production of the wood fibre insulation
materials on site (Module A3). With a share of 27 % of
total emissions, the provision of the raw materials and
preliminary products is also significant (Module A1).
Transportation to the factory location (Module A2)
contributes only 1 % to the global warming potential. In
the factory, the greenhouse gas balance is dominated
by the drying of the fibres and of the product (30 % of
total emissions in Modules A1-A3), the use of
resources (16 %) as well as electricity requirements for
fibre production (8.2 %).
Acidification Potential
82 % of the acidification potential (AP) results from the
production of the wood fibre insulation materials
(Module A3). 17 % is caused by the provision of the
raw materials and preliminary products (Module A1).
Transportation (Module A2) contributes only 1 % to the
AP. With 52 % of total emissions in the production
phase (Modules A1-3), the drying of the fibres and of
the pressed insulation material and with 7 % the