State Water Heater Water Heater Brochure
TANKLESS MODELS GROUND
WATER TEMPERATURE FACTOR
The temperature of incoming ground
water (cold water inlet temperature)
varies greatly throughout the U.S. and
also fluctuates with the changing of the
seasons. The temperature of water as it
enters the water heater will determine the
amount of “temperature rise” required
to achieve the desired hot water outlet
temperature (120°F is recommended).
The best way to measure incoming
ground water temperature is to use a
thermometer to measure cold water
temperature during the coldest
season of the year. To simplify the
process, use this map to determine
whether your installation location is
in the Southern Zone, Central Zone or
Northern Zone.
PEAK HOT WATER DEMAND
The next step is to determine how
many gallons per minute of hot
water will be required during the
busiest usage period (peak demand).
Consider all appliances and fixtures
that use hot water, including lavatory
faucets, kitchen faucets, washing
machines, dishwashers, showers
and bathtubs. Be sure to determine
how many appliances and fixtures
will be used at the same time (peak
demand).
Remember, these are general recommendations. Your State Water Heater Specialist can review your
family’s needs in even greater detail to make sure the model you choose will always provide enough hot
water to meet the demand.
AVERAGE GROUND WATER TEMPERATURE
SIMPLE TANKLESS SIZING
Average Ground Water
Temperature: 52°F to 61°F
Average Ground Water
Temperature: 37°F to 51°F
NORTHERN ZONE
Average Ground Water
Temperature: 62°F to 77°F
SOUTHERN ZONE
CENTRAL ZONE
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