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STM32F412xE/G Functional overview
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3 Functional overview
3.1 ARM
®
Cortex
®
-M4 with FPU core with embedded Flash and
SRAM
The ARM

Cortex

-M4 with FPU processor is the latest generation of ARM processors for
embedded systems. It was developed to provide a low-cost platform that meets the needs of
MCU implementation, with a reduced pin count and low-power consumption, while
delivering outstanding computational performance and an advanced response to interrupts.
The ARM

Cortex

-M4 with FPU 32-bit RISC processor features exceptional code-
efficiency, delivering the high-performance expected from an ARM core in the memory size
usually associated with 8- and 16-bit devices.
The processor supports a set of DSP instructions which allow efficient signal processing and
complex algorithm execution.
Its single precision FPU (floating point unit) speeds up software development by using
metalanguage development tools, while avoiding saturation.
The STM32F412xE/G devices are compatible with all ARM tools and software.
Figure 4 shows the general block diagram of the STM32F412xE/G.
Note: Cortex

-M4 with FPU is binary compatible with Cortex

-M3.
3.2 Adaptive real-time memory accelerator (ART Accelerator™)
The ART Accelerator™ is a memory accelerator which is optimized for STM32 industry-
standard ARM
®
Cortex

-M4 with FPU processors. It balances the inherent performance
advantage of the ARM

Cortex

-M4 with FPU over Flash memory technologies, which
normally requires the processor to wait for the Flash memory at higher frequencies.
To release the processor full 125 DMIPS performance at this frequency, the accelerator
implements an instruction prefetch queue and branch cache, which increases program
execution speed from the 128-bit Flash memory. Based on CoreMark benchmark, the
performance achieved thanks to the ART Accelerator is equivalent to 0 wait state program
execution from Flash memory at a CPU frequency up to 100 MHz.
3.3 Batch Acquisition mode (BAM)
The Batch acquisition mode allows enhanced power efficiency during data batching. It
enables data acquisition through any communication peripherals directly to memory using
the DMA in reduced power consumption as well as data processing while the rest of the
system is in low-power mode (including the flash and ART). For example in an audio
system, a smart combination of PDM audio sample acquisition and processing from the
DFSDM directly to RAM (flash and ART
™ stopped) with the DMA using BAM followed by
some very short processing from flash allows to drastically reduce the power consumption
of the application. A dedicated application note (AN4515) describes how to implement the
STM32F412xE/G BAM to allow the best power efficiency.
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