Datasheet

Figure 20. Alarm interrupt reset waveform

ALARM FLAG BIT (AF)

0Fh0Eh 00h

HIGH-Z

IRQ/OUT or

IRQ/FT/OUT

Table 6. Alarm repeat modes

RPT5 RPT4 RPT3 RPT2 RPT1 Alarm setting

1 1 1 1 1 Once per second

1 1 1 1 0 Once per minute

1 1 1 0 0 Once per hour

1 1 0 0 0 Once per day

1 0 0 0 0 Once per month

0 0 0 0 0 Once per year

3.4 Watchdog timer

The watchdog timer can be used to detect an out-of-control microprocessor. The user programs the watchdog

timer by setting the desired amount of time-out into the watchdog register, address 09h.

Bits BMB4-BMB0 store a binary multiplier and the three bits RB2-RB0 select the resolution where:

000=1/16 second (16 Hz);

001=1/4 second (4 Hz);

010=1 second (1 Hz);

011=4 seconds (1/4 Hz); and

100 = 1 minute (1/60 Hz).

Note: Invalid combinations (101, 110, and 111) will NOT enable a watchdog time-out. Setting BMB4-BMB0 =

00000 with any combination of RB2-RB0, other than 000, will result in an immediate watchdog time-out.

The amount of time-out is then determined to be the multiplication of the five-bit multiplier value with the

resolution. (For example: writing 00001110 in the watchdog register = 3*1 or 3 seconds). If the processor does not

reset the timer within the specified period, the M41T6x sets the WDF (watchdog flag) and generates an interrupt

on the

IRQ pin (M41T62), or a watchdog output pulse (M41T65 only) on the WDO pin. The watchdog timer can

only be reset by having the microprocessor perform a WRITE of the watchdog register. The time-out period then

starts over.

Should the watchdog timer time out, any value may be written to the watchdog register in order to clear the

IRQ

pin. A value of 00h will disable the watchdog function until it is again programmed to a new value. A READ of the

flags register will reset the watchdog flag (bit D7; register 0Fh). The watchdog function is automatically disabled

upon power-up, and the watchdog register is cleared.

Note: A WRITE to any clock register will restart the watchdog timer.

M41T62, M41T64, M41T65

Watchdog timer

DS3840 - Rev 24

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