Reference Manual Owner manual
Survey Menu – GPS Module 
R-169 
•  Code: the receiver is calculating a code differential solution 
(precision is about 1 to 10 meters). 
•  Float: the receiver is calculating a carrier phase differential 
solution with float ambiguities (precision is typically within 
0.1 m to 0.5 m). 
•  Fixed: the receiver is calculating a carrier phase differential 
solution with fixed ambiguities (precision is typically within 
15 mm). 
H Precision: displays the root mean squared (RMS) error of the 
horizontal solution reported by the receiver. It is displayed in project 
units. 
V Precision: displays the RMS error of the vertical solution reported 
by the receiver. It is displayed in project units. 
Note: This value is supplied by the receiver, and Survey Pro displays 
the receiver’s value without modification. Most manufactures report 
this value at the 2 or 3 sigma level. However, since different 
manufacturers use different statistical methodology, it is not 
necessarily valid to compare the RMS values between brands, or even 
between models with different firmware. 
HDOP: displays the Horizontal Dilution of Precision. It is a measure 
of the geometrical quality of the solution. DOP has no units and 
lower numbers indicate better solution geometry.
VDOP: displays the Vertical Dilution of Precision. It is a measure of 
the geometrical quality of the solution. 
PDOP: displays the Position Dilution of Precision. It is a combination 
of HDOP, VDOP and Time Dilution of Precision. It will always be 
larger than HDOP and VDOP. 










