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Thermoplastic Valves Product Guide & Engineering Specifictions
Standards
Made in the U.S.A. Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gas Page 718
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Spears
®
Valve Standards
Standards provide greater assurance of product performance and consistency, and are available to assist design engineers
in system specification. The most frequently referenced industry standards for plastic piping systems are ASTM Standard
Specifications and Practices. Along with ASTM Standards, additional product specifications and certifications form the basis
of product conformance to which Spears
®
valves are manufactured.
ASTM — American Society for Testing
and Materials
ASTM D 1784
Specifies compound physical requirements for PVC and
CPVC materials used in the manufacture of thermoplastic
valves, pipe, and fittings. The standard classifies compounds
on the basis of several physical and chemical properties.
Conformance to a particular material classification requires
meeting the minimum requirements specified.
ASTM D 1785 and F 441
Specifies physical dimensions, test requirements, and maxi-
mum operating pressures, for Schedule 40, 80 and 120 PVC
(D 1785) and CPVC (F 441) pressure pipe.
ASTM D 2466 and F 438
Specifies physical dimensions, test requirements, and work-
manship for Schedule 40 PVC (D 2466) and CPVC (F 438)
pressure fittings.
ASTM D 2464 and F 437
These standards have been incorporated into ASTM D 2467
and F 439, respectively.
ASTM D 2467 and F 439
Specifies physical dimensions, test requirements, and work-
manship for Schedule 80 PVC (D 2467) and CPVC (F 439)
pressure fittings.
ASTM D 2564, F 493, and F 656
Specifies requirements for PVC (D 2564) and CPVC (F 493)
solvent cement, including component compounds, minimum
resin content, viscosity, and physical performance. Standard
F 656 specifies requirements for primers to be used with
PVC solvent cements.
ASTM D 2846
Specifies physical dimensions, test requirements, and work-
manship for CPVC Hot-and-Cold Water Distribution Systems,
commonly referred to as CTS (Copper Tube Size).
ASTM D 2855
Specifies standard practice and procedures for making PVC
pipe and fitting joints with solvent cement.
ASTM D 4101
Specifies classification of injection molding and extrusion
grades of Polypropylene (PP) materials according to physical
characteristics. Conformance to a particular material classifi-
cation requires meeting the minimum requirements specified.
Individual Standards Overview
ASTM F 1498
Specifies dimensions and gauging of tapered pipe threads
on plastic pipe and fittings.
ASTM F 1970
Specifies performance criteria testing, and end connection
dimensions for products such as ball valves and check valves.
ANSI — American National Standards Institute
ANSI B1.20.1
Specifies basic thread form, taper, and tolerances of general
purpose tapered pipe threads (metal).
ANSI B16.5
Specifies standard bolt hole patterns and basic dimensions
for Class 150 steel pipe flanges.
NSF
®
International
NSF
®
is a third party product approval agency which tests
manufacturer’s product against a variety of health and product
performance standards. They are one of the most recognized
agencies for issuing approval of plastic piping system products
for potable water use.
NSF
®
Standard 14
Certifies product suitability for potable water use, product
conformance to applicable ASTM standards, and establishes
minimum requirements for manufacturer’s quality control
programs through routine testing and facilities inspections.
NSF
®
Standard 14 Special Engineering
Appurtenance Program (S.E.)
In addition to Standard 14 general requirements, the S.E. pro-
gram establishes product performance requirements where
no directly applicable ASTM specifications exist. NSF
®
S.E.
specifications are developed from a combination of applicable
portions of ASTM specifications and manufacturer’s design
specifications as a standard for conformance verification.
NSF
®
Standard 61
Developed to establish minimum requirements for the control
of potential adverse health effects from products in contact
with drinking water. Certifies product suitability for use in
potable water systems through toxicological testing for con-
taminates or impurities. NSF
®
Standard 61 compliance is a
prerequisite to NSF
®
Standard 14 certification.