User's Manual

Table Of Contents
Chapter 7: References 149
References
JeantyP, E.Cousaert, andF.Cantraine.“A
LongitudinalStudyofFetalLimbGrowth.”
AmericanJournalofPerinatology,1:(January1984),
136144,Table5.
(AlsopublishedinHansmann,Hackeloer,
Staudach,Wittman.UltrasoundDiagnosisin
ObstetricsandGynecology.SpringerVerlag,
NewYork,(1986),182,Table7.17.)
Head Circumference (HC)
Chitty,LynS.,etal.“Charts ofFetalSize:2.Head
Measurements.”BritishJournalofObstetricsand
Gynaecology101:(January1994),43,Appendix:
HCDerived.
Hadlock,F.,etal.“EstimatingFetalAge:
ComputerAssistedAnalysisofMultipleFetal
GrowthParameters.”Radiology,152:(1984),
497501.
JeantyP, E.Cousaert, andF.
Cantraine.“A
longitudinalstudyofFetalHeadBiometry.”
AmericanJofPerinatology,1:(January1984),
118128,Table3.
(AlsopublishedinHansmann,Hackeloer,
Staudach,Wittman.UltrasoundDiagnosisin
ObstetricsandGynecology.SpringerVerlag,
NewYork,(1986),176,Table7 .8.)
Head Circumference (HC)/Abdominal
Circumference (AC)
CampbellS.,ThomsAlison.“Ultrasound
MeasurementsoftheFetalHeadtoAbdomen
CircumferenceRatiointheAssessmentof
GrowthRetardation,”BritishJournalofObstetrics
andGynaecology,84:(March1977),165174.
Ratio calculations
FL/AC Ratio
HadlockF.P .,R.L.Deter,R.B.Harrist,E.Roecker,
andS.K.Park.“A DateIndependentPredictorof
IntrauterineGrowthRetardation:Femur
Length/AbdominalCircumferenceRatio,”
AmericanJournalofRoentgenology,141:(November
1983),979984.
FL/BPD Ratio
Hohler,C.W.,andT.A.Quetel.“Comparisonof
UltrasoundFemurLengthandBiparietal
DiameterinLatePregnancy,”AmericanJournalof
ObstetricsandGynecology,141:7(Dec.11981),
759762.
FL/HC Ratio
HadlockF.P .,R.B.Harrist,Y.Shah,andS.K.Park.
“TheFemurLength/HeadCircumference
RelationinObstetricSonography.”Journalof
UltrasoundinMedicine,3:(October1984),439442.
HC/AC Ratio
CampbellS.,ThomsAlison.“Ultrasound
MeasurementsoftheFetalHeadtoAbdomen
CircumferenceRatiointheAssessmentof
GrowthRetardation,”BritishJournalofObstetrics
andGynaecology,84:(March1977),165174.
General references
+/x or S/D Ratio
+/x=abs(VelocityA/VelocityB)
where A=velocitycursor+
B=velocitycursorx
Acceleration Index (ACC)
Zwiebel,W.J.IntroductiontoVascular
Ultrasonography,4thed.,W.B.Saunders
Company,(2000),52.
ACC=abs(deltavelocity/deltatime)
Elapsed Time (ET)
ET=timebetweenvelocitycursorsin
milliseconds