User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- M-Turbo Ultrasound System User Guide
- Contents
- Introduction
- Chapter 1: Getting Started
- Chapter 2: System Setup
- Displaying the setup pages
- Restoring default settings
- A & B Key, Footswitch setup
- Administration setup
- Annotations setup
- Audio, Battery setup
- Cardiac Calculations setup
- Connectivity setup
- Date and Time setup
- Display Information setup
- IMT Calculations setup
- Network Status setup
- OB Calculations setup
- OB Custom Measurements setup
- OB Custom Tables setup
- Presets setup
- System Information setup
- USB Devices setup
- Chapter 3: Imaging
- Chapter 4: Measurements and Calculations
- Chapter 5: Troubleshooting and Maintenance
- Chapter 6: Safety
- Ergonomic safety
- Electrical safety classification
- Electrical safety
- Equipment safety
- Battery safety
- Clinical safety
- Hazardous materials
- Electromagnetic compatibility
- ALARA principle
- Acoustic artifacts
- Guidelines for reducing MI and TI
- Output display
- Transducer surface temperature rise
- Acoustic output measurement
- Acoustic output tables
- Labeling symbols
- Chapter 7: References
- Chapter 8: Specifications
- Glossary
- Index
Chapter 6: Safety 133
Safety
Acoustic measurement precision and uncertainty
Alltableentrieshavebeenobtainedatthesameoperatingconditionsthatgiverisetothe
maximumindexvalueinthefirstcolumnofthetable.Measurementprecisionanduncertainty
forpower,pressure,intensity,and otherquantitiesthatareusedtoderivethevaluesinthe
acousticoutputtableareshown
inthetablebelow. InaccordancewithSection 6.4oftheOutput
DisplayStandard,thefollowingmeasurementprecisionanduncertaintyvaluesare
determinedbymakingrepeatmeasurementsandstatingthestandarddeviationasa
percentage.
d
eq
(z) Equivalent beam diameter as a function of axial distance z, and is equal to
, where I
TA
(z) is the temporal-average intensity as a
function of z in centimeters.
fc Center frequency in MHz.
Dim. of A
aprt
Active aperture dimensions for the azimuthal (x) and elevational (y) planes in
centimeters.
PD Pulse duration (microseconds) associated with the transmit pattern giving
rise to the reported value of MI.
PRF Pulse repetition frequency associated with the transmit pattern giving rise to
the reported value of MI in Hertz.
p
r
@PII
max
Peak rarefactional pressure at the point where the free-field, spatial-peak
pulse intensity integral is a maximum in Megapascals.
d
eq
@PII
max
Equivalent beam diameter at the point where the free-field, spatial-peak
pulse intensity integral is a maximum in centimeters.
FL Focal length, or azimuthal (x) and elevational (y) lengths, if different
measured in centimeters.
Table 32: Acoustic Output Terms and Definitions (Continued)
Term D efinit io n
4 π()⁄()Wo()ITA z()()⁄()