User Manual

Apollo3 Blue Datasheet
DS-A3-0p9p1 Page 771 of 909 2019 Ambiq Micro, Inc.
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20. Voltage Regulator Module
Figure 93. Block Diagram for the Voltage Regulator Module
20.1 Functional Overview
The Voltage Regulator Module down-converts and regulates the supply voltage, VDD, with extremely high
efficiency. A pair of Buck Converters enables down-conversion from the power supply input (e.g., a
battery) at efficiency of >80%. With ultra-low quiescent current, the Buck Converters are optimized for low
power environments. There are also integrated low dropout linear regulators which are used in very low
power modes and can also be utilized to provide a lower cost system solution by eliminating the need for
the external capacitors/inductors required in buck mode.
The Buck Converters and LDOs of the Voltage Regulator Module are tightly coupled to the various low
power modes in the Apollo3 Blue MCU. When the Apollo3 Blue MCU enters deep sleep mode, the Buck
Converters will switch into a low power mode to provide very high efficiency at low quiescent current
20.2 SIMO Buck
The SIMO buck sources the primary supplies for the core and memory domains. This buck is a very high
efficiency, single-inductor/multiple-output design. The SIMO buck is enabled via an OTP
CUSTOMER_TRIM setting. Upon initial reset, if enabled, the SIMO buck will be power up and stabilized
through hardware control. The status of the SIMO buck can be queried via the
PWRCTRL_SUPPLYSTATUS register (See Section Section 3.5.3.1.2.2 on page 79). The SIMO buck has
an efficiency ultra low power mode that is entered automatically via hardware control based on active load
current of the system.
LDO
SIMO Buck
LDO
LDO
VDD
To Core
To Logic
To Analog
Blocks
To Memory
Buck
LDO
To Comms