Contents Welcome.......................................................9 Using Your VAIO Notebook......................11 Using the Keyboard...................................................12 Combinations and functions with the Windows key .........14 Indicators ...........................................................................15 Indicator lights ...................................................................16 Combinations and functions with the Fn key ....................
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Using PC Cards......................................................... 30 To insert a PC Card........................................................... 30 To remove a PC Card........................................................ 31 Using Memory Stick Media...................................... 32 Types of Memory Stick media.......................................... 32 Write-protecting Memory Stick media .............................
Connecting Peripheral Devices ...............53 Connecting an External Floppy Disk Drive ..............54 To connect an external floppy disk drive...........................54 To insert a floppy disk into the external floppy disk drive 55 To remove a floppy disk from the external floppy disk drive 55 To disconnect an external floppy disk drive when the notebook is on ....................................................................56 To carry an external floppy disk drive...............................
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Connecting a Universal Serial Bus Device............... 74 To connect a USB device to the notebook........................ 74 Connecting an i.LINK Device .................................. 76 To connect a digital video camera recorder ...................... 76 Notes on connecting an i.LINK device............................. 77 Connecting with another VAIO computer................ 78 Connecting External Speakers ..................................
Option........................................................................96 To Change the Language Option .......................................96 To Change Numbers, Currency, Time, and Date Formats 97 Adding Memory .........................................99 Precautions and Procedures.....................................100 Typical expansion memory configuration...............101 Models with 256 MB Memory ........................................101 Removing a memory module .........................
Change text in this variable definition to document title. found” appears and Windows does not start................... 131 My notebook stops responding or does not shut down... 132 The power management setting is not responding.......... 132 The sound of my notebook’s fan is too loud................... 133 Why does the System Properties dialog box display a slower CPU speed than advertised?............................................ 133 Troubleshooting the LCD Screen ...........................
Troubleshooting Software .......................................140 My software program stops responding or crashes. ........140 When I click an application icon, the message “You must insert the application CD into your optical drive” appears and the software does not start.........................................140 What software do I use for CD-R/CD-RW software functions?.........................................................................
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Index.........................................................
Welcome Congratulations on your purchase of this Sony VAIO® computer, and welcome tocomputer the online VAIO® Computer User Guide. This user guide provides detailed information on all aspects of using your new VAIO computer, from keyboard functions to preinstalled software applications. In the left navigation window, click the topics you want to learn more about, and that information will be displayed in this main window.
VAIO® Computer User Guide 10
Using Your VAIO Notebook This section describes the following aspects of your new computer: ❑ Using the Keyboard ❑ Using the Touchpad ❑ Using the Center Jog Dial Control ❑ Using the Optical Disc Drive ❑ Using PC Cards ❑ Using Memory Stick Media ❑ Using a Second Battery Pack ❑ Using the Weight Saver ❑ Using Power Saving Modes ❑ Connecting a Phone Line ❑ Connecting to a Local Area Network ❑ Connecting to a Wireless LAN 11
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Using the Keyboard Your notebook keyboard is very similar to that of a typewriter, but the keyboard has additional keys that perform specific computer-related tasks.
Using the Keyboard Key Description Function keys The 12 function keys along the top of the keyboard are used to perform designated tasks. For example, in many applications, F1 is the Help key. The task associated with each function key may vary from one application to the next. Escape key The Esc (Escape) key is used to cancel commands. Print Screen key The Print Screen key takes an electronic snapshot of the screen and places it in the Windows® Clipboard.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Combinations and functions with the Windows key Combination Function + F1 Displays VAIO® Help and Support Center. + Tab Switches the selected button on the taskbar. +D Displays the desktop. +E Displays Windows Explorer. +F Displays the Search window to find a file or folder. This is the equivalent of selecting Search from the Start menu. + Ctrl + F Displays the Search Results: Computers window where you can locate other computers.
Using the Keyboard Indicators Indicator Function Power Light is green when the power to the notebook is turned on, flashes amber in Standby mode, and turns off when the notebook is in Hibernate mode or powered off. Battery 1 Indicates the status of the battery inserted in the battery bay on the right side of the notebook. 1 Battery 2 2 Indicates the status of the battery inserted in the multipurpose drive bay on the left side of the notebook.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Indicator lights Light On Off Num Lock The number keys in the numeric keypad are active. The alphanumeric character keys in the keypad area are active. Caps Lock The letters appear in uppercase as Letters appear in lower case as you type. The Shift key lowers the you type (unless you hold down the Shift key). case of typed letters when Caps Lock is on. Information moves across the Scroll LockThe screen scrolls differently.
Using the Keyboard Combinations/ Feature Fn+ / (F7) Switch to the external monitor/LCD Function Toggles through the LCD, external display (connected to the Monitor connector) and both LCD and external display. Only LCD LCD and external display Only external display Connect the cable before you turn on the notebook, otherwise Fn + F7 will not work. Fn+ only/ (F8) Control AV out Toggles between LCD-only and dual LCD/TV display modes.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Using the Touchpad The keyboard contains a cursor-pointing device called a touchpad. You can point to, select, drag, and scroll objects on the screen using the built-in touchpad. Touchpad Pointer Touchpad Left and Right buttons Action Description Point Slide one finger on the touchpad to place the pointer on an item or object. Click Press the left button once. Double-click Press the left button twice.
Using the Touchpad Action Description Right-click Press the right button once. In many applications, this action displays a shortcut menu of context-sensitive choices. Drag Slide one finger while pressing the left button. Scroll Move your finger along the right edge of the touchpad to scroll vertically. Move your finger along the bottom to scroll horizontally. (The scroll function is available only with applications that support a touchpad scroll feature.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. VAIO Action Setup VAIO Action Setup manages the settings for your notebook’s center Jog Dial™ control, Memory Stick® media, and i.LINK®* interface. An overview of some of the functions controlled by VAIO Action Setup is provided in this section. For more information on changing the settings using VAIO Action Setup, right-click the Jog Dial Utility icon or in the taskbar and click Help Topics. * i.
Using the Center Jog Dial Control Using the Center Jog Dial Control Your notebook is equipped with a center Jog Dial control located below the left and right buttons. The center Jog Dial control enables you to open an application, folder, or document from a predefined list by rotating and pressing the center Jog Dial control. In addition, when you press the center Jog Dial control, you can turn on your notebook automatically and start the selected application or document.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Launcher mode The center Jog Dial control window is in launcher mode until a software application is launched or the Jog Dial control window becomes active. When you select an item in the Jog Dial control window and it is displayed between orange bars, you can press the center Jog Dial control to view a submenu of that item.
Using the Center Jog Dial Control 1 Rotate the center Jog Dial control to select the item you want, and then press the center Jog Dial control. The Jog Dial Launcher window switches to guide mode and shows the function of the center Jog Dial control. Jog Dial Guide 2 Rotate or press the center Jog Dial control to use the desired function. 3 To select another item, repeat steps 1 through 3 above.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Using the center Jog Dial control with Sony software If Sony software that supports the center Jog Dial control is active, you can use the functions of the center Jog Dial control that are allocated to that software. For more information on functions allocated to software, see the software application’s Help.
Using the Optical Disc Drive Using the Optical Disc Drive Your notebook comes with a removable optical disc drive located in the multipurpose bay. Depending on the system you purchased, your optical disc drive is either a CD-RW/DVD Combo Drive or a DVD-ROM drive. The optical disc drive is removable when the power is on, but do not remove the drive when your notebook is in a power saving mode. Any attempt to do so may result in malfunction and/or data loss. To insert a disc 1 Turn on the notebook.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. 4 Press the disc onto the hub until the disc clicks securely into place. Inserting an Optical Disc 5 Close the tray by pushing it gently. To eject a disc When you finish using a disc, wait until the LED indicator turns off, and then press the Eject button to remove the disc. When the notebook is in a power saving mode, you cannot remove an optical disc. See “Controlling Power Management” for more information about power saving modes.
Using the Optical Disc Drive Manual Eject Hole To play a DVD To play a DVD, you may use the optical disc drive and the preinstalled WinDVD® application. For more information, see the Help menu in the WinDVD application. ✍ Before you use the optical disc drive to play a DVD, quit any open applications. Your optical drive can read most DVD-R media. When you are ready to play a DVD, read the suggestions below to maximize your video viewing experience.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Some discs recorded at 20 or 24 bits may produce noise while playing. If you have audio devices connected, this may cause damage to your hearing and the speakers. Reduce the volume before playing a DVD. You cannot use the Fn + F8 function to switch between LCD and TV once a DVD is inserted into the optical drive. Do not switch between LCD and the external display while the DVD is playing.
Using the Optical Disc Drive ❑ For normal cleaning, hold the disc by its edge and use a soft cloth to wipe the surface from the center out. ❑ If the disc is badly soiled, moisten a soft cloth with water, wring it out well, and use it to wipe the surface of the disc from the center out. Wipe off any remaining moisture with a dry, soft cloth. To write data to a CD-RW or CD-R disc* You can use Sony SonicStage and Microsoft® Windows® XP to write data to a CD-R or CD-RW disc.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Using PC Cards Do not strike or shake the notebook while writing data to a disc. Always use the AC adapter as the power source for your notebook if you are writing data to a CD-RW or CD-R disc. Using battery power may result in data transfer failure. Your notebook includes two PC Card slots. PC Cards enable you to connect portable external devices such as another hard disk drive, or a PC Network Interface Card (NIC) to connect to a network.
Using PC Cards Do not force a PC Card into the slot as this may damage the connector pins. Do not carry your notebook while touching the head of a PC Card (such as a wireless LAN card), as pressure or shock may damage the connector pins. To remove a PC Card If your notebook is turned on, follow these instructions. If your notebook is turned off, skip to step number 5. 1 Close all applications that use the PC Card; otherwise, data may be lost.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Using Memory Stick Media This compact, portable, and versatile recording medium has a data capacity exceeding that of a floppy disk. The medium is specially designed for exchanging and sharing digital data with compatible products. Because it is removable, the media can be used for external data storage.
Using Memory Stick Media To insert Memory Stick media 1 Insert the Memory Stick media with the arrow facing up and toward the Memory Stick media slot. ✍ Inserting the media in the wrong direction may damage the connector pins. 2 Carefully slide the Memory Stick media into the slot until it clicks in place. Inserting Memory Stick Media ✍ At the default setting, the Visual Flow application starts automatically when you insert a Memory Stick media. You can change this setting in VAIO Action Setup.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. ✍ Be careful when removing the Memory Stick media, as it may eject completely from the slot. Write-protecting Memory Stick media Memory Stick media is designed with a write-protect tab to protect valuable data from accidental erasure or overwriting. Move the tab to the right or left to set or release write-protection. Write-protect off Data can be saved on the Memory Stick media.
Using Memory Stick Media 3 Under Devices with Removable Storage, right-click Sony Memory Stick MG, and select Format. The Format Sony Memory Stick - MG dialog box appears. 4 Select the appropriate options, and click Start. Notes on using Memory Stick media ❑ When the write-protect tab of the Memory Stick media is set to LOCK, data cannot be recorded or erased. ❑ Before using Memory Stick media, back up important data.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. ❑ Do not attach labels other than the supplied label to a media. ❑ Do not bend, drop, or apply strong shock to the media. ❑ Do not disassemble or modify the media. ❑ Do not allow the media to get wet.
Using a Second Battery Pack Using a Second Battery Pack You can purchase a second rechargeable battery pack. With two battery packs, you can extend the time that you use your notebook with battery power. When using two battery packs, the battery pack you insert first charges first. The battery pack you insert second begins charging when the first battery pack is 85 percent full. You can monitor which battery pack is charging by observing the battery indicators.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Using Weight Saver for Second Battery Cover Keep the battery pack in the notebook while it is connected to AC power. The battery indicator flashes while the battery is charging. See also “To charge the battery pack” in the printed Quick Start for more information. To charge the second battery pack Charging the Second Battery ✍ To determine the amount of time the battery lasts, see “Displaying Battery Information” for details.
Using a Second Battery Pack To remove the second battery pack If you attach two battery packs, you can remove either of them without shutting down the notebook. When removing one battery pack, make sure that the other battery pack’s indicator is on. If the indicator of the battery pack you are removing is on, right-click the battery icon on the taskbar and click the “Switch discharge battery” option.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Using the Weight Saver The weight saver protects the multipurpose bay when it is empty, and secures the secondary battery when it is installed in the multipurpose bay. To attach the weight saver 1 If another device, such as a battery pack, is in the multipurpose bay, remove that device. See “To remove the second battery pack” for more information. 2 Slide the weight saver in the direction of the arrow until it clicks into place.
Using the Weight Saver To remove the weight saver 1 To remove the weight saver, first slide the multipurpose bay Release switch in the direction of the arrow. Multipurpose Bay Release Switch Release switch 2 Remove the weight saver.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Using Power Saving Modes When you use a battery as the source of power for your notebook, you can take advantage of power management settings to conserve battery life. In addition to the normal operating mode, which allows you to turn off specific devices, your notebook has two distinct power saving modes: Standby and Hibernate.
Using Power Saving Modes To activate Hibernate mode 1 Press the key combination Fn + F12, or press the power button and release it immediately. The “Save to Disk Manager” window appears and the notebook enters Hibernate mode. ✍ Do not move the notebook until its power indicator turns off. Pressing the power button and releasing it immediately caused prior notebook systems to enter Standby mode. 2 Press the power button to return to normal mode.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Connecting a Phone Line You need to connect a phone line to take advantage of online services and the Internet. ✍ In order to register your Sony VAIO notebook, register your software online, and use Sony Customer Support, you must connect to a phone line. 1 Plug one end of the phone cable into the modem jack on the notebook.
Connecting to a Local Area Network Connecting to a Local Area Network You can connect your notebook to 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX-type Local Area Networks (LANs). For the detailed settings and devices needed to connect to the network, ask your network administrator. Connecting to LAN Ethernet port Warning: Only connect 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX cables to the Ethernet port. Do not connect any other type of network cable or phone cable.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Connecting to a Wireless LAN Your computer may come with a wireless Local Area Network (LAN) PC Card* that allows for wireless connections. With Sony’s Wireless LAN functionality, all compatible digital devices can communicate freely without cable connections. A Wireless LAN is a network in which a mobile user can connect to a LAN through a wireless (radio) connection. You can opt to purchase a Wireless LAN Access Point to set up a LAN.
Connecting to a Wireless LAN You can also connect an access point to a telephone line, Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) router, cable modem, or Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) modem to share access to the Internet among multiple computers. ✍ For information on available Sony products, go to: http://www.sonystyle.com/vaio.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Connecting to a wireless LAN 5 Select an access point from the Available Networks list box, and enter a network key in the appropriate box. ✍ The network key is data used to protect signals passing through a wireless LAN that conforms with IEEE802.11b standard. It is also called an “encryption key.” Wireless LAN communication can only occur between an access point and computer that are using the same key information.
Connecting to a Wireless LAN Confirming access point information To check access point information 1 Click Start on the Windows taskbar, and then Control Panel. 2 Click Network and Internet Connections, and then Network Connections. 3 Double-click Wireless Network Connection Enabled. The Wireless Network Connection Status window appears with the General tab open. 4 Click Properties. The Wireless Network Connection Properties window opens. 5 Select any tab to view access point information.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. 10 Type a five-digit name in the Network key box. 11 Click OK. Your new Network name appears in the Preferred networks window. 12 Click Advanced. The Advanced dialog box opens. 13 Select the Computer-to-computer (ad hoc) networks only option. 14 Click Close. 15 Click OK. Turning Off Wireless LAN When you are not using the Wireless LAN network, disconnect the PC Card when the notebook is turned Off.
Connecting to a Wireless LAN ❑ Wireless LAN communication occurs on divided frequency bands known as channels. Third-party Wireless LAN Access Point channels may be preset to different channels from Sony devices. ❑ If using a Wireless LAN Access Point, refer to connectivity information contained in those instructions.
Change text in this variable definition to document title.
Connecting Peripheral Devices You can add functionality to your notebook by connecting a variety of peripherals, as discussed in the following sections: ❑ Connecting an External Floppy Disk Drive ❑ Connecting a Port Replicator ❑ Connecting a PS/2 External Mouse or Keyboard ❑ Connecting an Audio Device ❑ Connecting an Audio-Video Device ❑ Connecting a Parallel Port Printer ❑ Connecting a USB Printer ❑ Connecting an External Display ❑ Connecting a Universal Serial Bus Device ❑ Connecting a
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Connecting an External Floppy Disk Drive You can connect a Sony USB floppy disk drive (not supplied) to a USB port on your notebook. Your notebook has three USB ports: one located on the left panel, one located on the right panel, and one located on the rear panel. To connect an external floppy disk drive ✍ You do not need to shut down your notebook before connecting or disconnecting a floppy disk drive. Plug the USB connector into the USB port.
Connecting an External Floppy Disk Drive To insert a floppy disk into the external floppy disk drive 1 Hold the floppy disk with the label side facing upward. 2 Gently push the floppy disk into the drive until it clicks into place. Inserting a Floppy Disk Floppy disk Floppy disk drive To remove a floppy disk from the external floppy disk drive 1 Close all applications that were opened from the disk and wait for the LED indicator to turn off. 2 Push the Eject button, and remove the disk.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. To disconnect an external floppy disk drive when the notebook is on 1 Double-click in the taskbar. The “Safely remove ...” dialog box opens. 2 Select Y-E Data USB Floppy, and click OK in the “Stop a Hardware device” dialog box. When the message, “Safe to Remove Hardware” appears, click Close. 3 Unplug the external floppy disk drive from the notebook.
Connecting a Port Replicator Connecting a Port Replicator Your notebook supports the use of a port replicator (not supplied). Attaching a port replicator enables you to connect additional peripherals to your notebook.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. 1 Turn off the notebook and disconnect all peripheral devices. 2 Plug the AC adapter connector into the DC IN port on the port replicator, and plug the power cord into the AC adapter and an AC outlet. Connecting AC Adapter to Port Replicator AC adapter connector AC adapter Power cord You will know the power is on when the green power indicator located on top of the port replicator switches on.
Connecting a Port Replicator Attaching Notebook to Port Replicator 5 Turn on the notebook. ✍ When attaching your notebook to the port replicator, do not attempt to insert or remove the battery pack. Lifting and turning the notebook with an attached port replicator could cause a temporary loss of power. To remove your notebook from the port replicator 1 Double-click in the taskbar. The “Safely remove ...” dialog box opens. 2 Click the dialog box.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. 5 Lift the notebook away from the port replicator.
Connecting a PS/2 External Mouse or Keyboard Connecting a PS/2 External Mouse or Keyboard You can connect either an external PS/2® mouse or PS/2 keyboard to the port replicator (not supplied) using a similar type PS/2 plug or adapter. You may connect only one PS/2 device to the port replicator at a time. To connect an external mouse or keyboard 1 Shut down the notebook before you connect or disconnect the PS/2 external mouse or keyboard connector. 2 Connect the optional port replicator to the notebook.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Connecting an Audio Device You can connect an audio device to the port replicator (not supplied) or the notebook using mini-plug cables shorter than 2 meters with no resistance. To connect a CD player, active speaker, or an amplifier If you use the port replicator to connect a CD, MiniDisc, or audio cassette player, you may use the LINE IN jacks. To connect an audio output device to the port replicator, use the LINE OUT jacks.
Connecting an Audio Device Connecting an Audio Device to the Notebook To AV Out jack Active speaker, amplifier, etc.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Connecting an Audio-Video Device You can connect an audio-video (AV) device, such as a TV or a VCR, to the port replicator (not supplied) or the notebook. To connect an AV device to the port replicator, use either the S Video jack or the LINE OUT jacks and the Composite Video Out jack. The S Video Out jack requires a S Video cable (not supplied), and the LINE OUT jacks and Composite Video Out jack require an audio-video cable (not supplied).
Connecting an Audio-Video Device Connecting a TV to the Port Replicator S Video Jack To LINE OUT jacks and Composite Video Out jack To S Video jack TV S Video cable (not supplied) Video Audio - R Audio - L Audio-video cable (not supplied) To connect an AV device to the notebook, use the AV Out jack and an audiovideo cable (not supplied). ✍ The S Video Out jack and the AV Out jack are not designed to be used simultaneously. If you connect cables to both jacks, only the S Video jack will function.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Connecting a TV to the Notebook Power cord (supplied with TV) TV To AV Out jack Video Audio - R Audio - L Audio-video cable (not supplied) Regardless if you use the port replicator or the notebook to connect an AV device, you will need to switch the TV input channel to external input and set up the TV configuration system. See “Selecting the Display Mode” for more information.
Connecting an Audio-Video Device To change the display If you insert a DVD in your optical drive to watch on your TV, the Fn+F8 key combination might not activate the function to toggle between your LCD and TV. Follow the procedure below. 1 Connect the TV to the notebook. 2 Restart the notebook and wait until it finishes rebooting. 3 Use the Fn+F8 key combination to toggle between the LCD and TV display.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Connecting a Parallel Port Printer You can connect a Windows 2000 operating system-compatible printer to the port replicator (not supplied) or the notebook. To connect a printer to the notebook 1 Locate the replicator. Printer port on the rear panel of the notebook or the port 2 Plug the printer cable (supplied with the printer) connector into this port. ✍ You may need to change the printer settings before you use the printer.
Connecting a USB Printer Connecting a USB Printer You can connect a Windows 2000 operating system-compatible USB printer to any of the three notebook USB ports or the two port replicator (not supplied) USB ports. To connect a USB printer to the notebook 1 Plug the USB printer cable (not supplied) connector into the USB port on your notebook or port replicator, and plug the opposite end of the cable into the USB port on your printer.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Connecting an External Display You can connect any one of the following external displays to your notebook or port replicator (not supplied). ❑ Computer display (monitor) ❑ Multimedia computer display ❑ Projector To connect a computer display to the notebook 1 Shut down the computer before you connect the computer display. 2 Locate the replicator. 3 Plug the display cable (not supplied) connector into the VGA (Monitor) port.
Connecting an External Display To connect a multimedia computer display to the notebook You can connect a multimedia computer display with built-in speakers and a microphone to the notebook or port replicator. 1 Shut down the computer before you connect the multimedia computer display. 2 Locate the AV Out jack on the rear panel of the notebook. 3 Plug the display cable (not supplied) connector into the AV Out jack, and plug the opposite end of the display cable into the multimedia computer display.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. To connect a projector to the notebook You can also connect a projector, such as the Sony LCD Projector, to the notebook or port replicator. 1 Shut down the computer before you connect the projector. 2 Locate the VGA (Monitor) port on the rear panel of the notebook and the Headphone jack on the right panel of the notebook.
Connecting an External Display ✍ See the manual that came with your projector for more information on its installation and use. To change the display when connecting an external computer display or projector When you connect an external display to the VGA (Monitor) port, you can toggle the output between the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), the external monitor, or both devices. Use the Fn+F7 key combination to select the display you want. See “Selecting the Display Mode” for more information.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Connecting a Universal Serial Bus Device You can connect a Universal Serial Bus (USB) device, such as an external mouse, keyboard, speaker, and microphone, to your notebook or port replicator (not supplied). To connect a USB device to the notebook 1 Locate the USB port on the rear, left, or right panel.
Connecting a Universal Serial Bus Device You can use a Sony PCGA-UMS1 series USB mouse (not supplied) with this computer. The USB mouse software driver is preinstalled in the notebook, so you simply plug the USB mouse into the USB port to use it. One USB port supports one USB device. ✍ See the manual that came with your USB device for more information on its installation and use.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Connecting an i.LINK Device You can connect an i.LINK®* enabled digital video camera recorder to the i.LINK® S400 (IEEE 1394) port on the notebook. To connect a digital video camera recorder 1 Plug the i.LINK® cable (not supplied) connector into the i.LINK port on the left panel of the notebook. 2 Plug the opposite end of the i.LINK cable into the DV In/Out port on the digital video camera recorder.
Connecting an i.LINK Device ✍ In the above illustration, a Sony digital video camera recorder is connected to the notebook. Instructions for connecting a different type of digital video camera recorder may differ. Notes on connecting an i.LINK device ❑ Only the Sony digital video camera port labeled “DV In/Out” or “i.LINK” are i.LINK-compatible. ❑ Do not connect more than one digital video camera at a time. The software supplied with your notebook will not recognize multiple cameras. ❑ The i.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Connecting with another VAIO computer The preinstalled Smart Connect software enables you to use an i.LINK®* cable (not supplied) to connect your VAIO notebook to another computer that also has Smart Connect. You can then use one computer to edit, copy or delete files on the other computer. You can also print from a printer attached to either computer. See Smart Connect online help for more information. Connecting with an i.LINK Cable i.
Connecting External Speakers Connecting External Speakers You can enhance the sound quality of your notebook by connecting external speakers (not supplied). Do not place floppy disks on the speakers; the speakers’ magnetic field may damage the data on the floppy disks. To connect external speakers 1 Verify that your speakers are designed for notebook use, and turn down the volume of the speakers.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Connecting an External Microphone You can enhance the quality of sound input by using an external microphone (not supplied). To connect an external microphone 1 Verify that your microphone is designed for notebook use and compliant with the plug-in power microphone. 2 Locate the Microphone jack on the right panel of the notebook. A protruding dot above the Microphone jack distinguishes this jack from the Headphone jack.
Expanding Your Notebook Capabilities Expanding Your Notebook Capabilities The following peripheral devices can be connected to your notebook to expand the capabilities of your computer and enhance its versatility to meet your various business or personal needs: ❑ A Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) ❑ A Wireless LAN Access Point ❑ A Wireless LAN PC Card Personal Digital Assistant A handheld PDA is the quintessential personal planner and entertainment center that fits in your pocket.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Wireless LAN PC Card The Wireless LAN PC Card, which comes with the Wireless LAN Access Point, can be purchased separately and is designed for building a wireless LAN environment. The Wireless LAN PC Card can be used with or without the Access Point. With the Access Point, you can build a wireless LAN between computers that are equipped with the Wireless LAN PC Card and gain access to the Internet.
Customizing Your VAIO Notebook The following sections briefly describe how to change your notebook’s default settings.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Displaying the Sony Notebook Setup Screen To display the Sony Notebook Setup screen: 1 Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, and then Control Panel. 2 Click Performance and Maintenance, and then Sony Notebook Setup. Sony Notebook Setup Screen 3 Select the tab for the item you want to change. See “Sony Notebook Setup tabs” for more information. 4 After you finish making your changes, click OK.
Displaying the Sony Notebook Setup Screen Sony Notebook Setup tabs Tab Description About This Computer Display system information, including memory capacity, serial number, and BIOS version. Printer Select printer port mode settings. Initial Setting Change the volume of the sounds that play while the operating system is loading. Select the order of drives and devices from which you want to load the operating system. You can specify the hard drive as well as other drives inserted into your computer.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Controlling Power Management The PowerPanel™ utility allows you to control the power management of your notebook and provides key information about system activity and battery life. The following sections briefly describe how to conserve your computer’s battery power. You can also refer to PowerPanel Help for more detailed information. To activate a profile or command, see “Displaying Battery Information” for more information.
Controlling Power Management 3 In the left panel, click a profile in which you want to change the settings. 4 In the right panel, double-click an item in which you want to change the settings. 5 Select an option from the drop-down list. 6 Click the File menu, then click Save. 7 Click the File menu, then click Exit. Power Management profiles The PowerPanel™ utility provides several predefined power management profiles.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Icon Description Games Disables the display and the Hard Disk Standby timer. Presentation Keeps the display on at all times while it conserves power. This option is ideal for slide show presentations. You can establish settings for LCD (Video) Standby, Hard Disk Standby, and Standby mode to optimize power management for your system. Camera Optimizes performance and power requirements for camera usage.
Controlling Power Management Power Management commands PowerPanel™ also provides power management commands that you can use to activate specific power management functions and to control power for a specific device. You can use these commands to override a profile setting or initiate an immediate action. Icon Description Standby Puts the system into Standby mode, a power management state that saves the state of the system and peripheral devices in memory (RAM).
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Displaying Battery Information You can display information for each of the batteries in your notebook. The following sections briefly describe how to display your notebook’s general battery information. Refer to PowerPanel Help for more detailed information. To activate the Battery Information toolbar 1 Right-click the taskbar at the bottom of the screen. 2 Select Toolbars from the pop-up menu, and then click Battery Information.
Displaying Battery Information Battery icon descriptions Battery icon Battery status Charging Fully charged Discharging No battery Displaying detailed battery information Double-click the battery icon on the taskbar to display the Battery Information window. The Battery tab contains information such as battery charging time and duration of the battery charge.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Battery Information Window Customizing the Battery Information toolbar and alarm system You can customize the Battery Information toolbar and modify the alarm settings, to suit your portable computing needs. Refer to PowerPanel™ Help for more information.
Selecting the Display Mode Selecting the Display Mode This notebook uses the ATI video controller. You can select which display is used when the notebook is connected to an external monitor. When you connect an external display, you can switch the display mode between your notebook’s LCD display and the external monitor. 1 Click Start, point to Control Panel, and click Appearance and Themes. 2 Click Display to access the Display Properties window.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. (Multiple Monitors) and Mobility Radeon Properties screen 4 Click the Displays tab and select the display settings by clicking the icon on the panel of your display choice. For more information, click the Help button. ✍ If you cannot see your movie or DVD on the external display, change the monitor or TV setting by clicking on the Secondary 94 icon and changing it to Primary .
Selecting the Display Mode ✍ You may not be able to display the notebook LCD screen and an external display or projector at the same time, depending on the types of computer displays and projectors you are using. Turn on the notebook after you connect the external display. Changing the window design of Sony software To change the window design 1 Click the Start button, and then click Control Panel. 2 In the left window pane of Control panel, click “Switch to Classic View.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Using the Multilingual User Interface Language Option (Windows® XP Pro only) After you have initially setup your new VAIO computer, you have the ability to change the language displayed in Microsoft® Windows® XP Professional operating system. The multilingual user interface (MUI) language option changes the text controlled by Windows XP Professional operating system.
Using the Multilingual User Interface Language Option To Change Numbers, Currency, Time, and Date Formats You can change the system’s number, currency, time and date formats to coordinate with your chosen country or language settings. To change these formats, follow the steps below: 1 Click Start in the Windows taskbar, then click Control Panel. 2 Click “Date, Time, Language and Regional Options”, then click Regional and Language Options. The Regional and Language Options dialog box appears.
Change text in this variable definition to document title.
Adding Memory In the future you may want to install memory modules to expand the functionality of your notebook. The amount of memory on your notebook will vary depending on the model you purchased. See the Specifications flyer that came with your notebook for the amount of memory preinstalled. Expansion memory modules are available as options. For memory upgrades and information on which memory modules to use, refer to the Specifications flyer.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Precautions and Procedures The procedures described below assume that you are familiar with the general terminology associated with personal notebooks and with common safety practices required for using and modifying electronic equipment. Personal injury or equipment damage may result from failure to take these precautions. Make sure you observe the proper safety precautions when you install memory modules in your notebook.
Typical expansion memory configuration Typical expansion memory configuration Models with 256 MB Memory Total System Memory (MB)Slot 1 (MB) Slot 2 (MB) 256 256 384 256 128 512 256 256 101
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Removing a memory module 1 Shut down your notebook and disconnect all peripheral devices, such as your printer. 2 Unplug your notebook and remove the battery pack(s). 3 After your notebook has cooled, loosen and remove the screw that secures the cover of the memory bay on the bottom of your notebook. Use an appropriate screwdriver.
Removing a memory module Removing memory module 1 2 1 1 Pull the tabs in the direction of the arrow The memory module is released. 6 2 Pull the memory module in the direction of the arrow. Tighten the screw on the memory bay cover. ✍ Your notebook comes with a memory module installed in the memory slot. To upgrade your memory, removal of this module may be necessary before installing your upgrade memory module(s).
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Installing a memory module 1 Follow steps 1 to 4 of “Removing a memory module” on page 102 for removing the preinstalled memory. 2 Remove the new memory module from its packaging. 3 Install the memory module by sliding it into the memory module slot. Push the module into place until it clicks. Installing memory module 1 Slide the memory module into the slot. 4 104 2 Press the module into place until it clicks.
Viewing the amount of memory Viewing the amount of memory 1 Restart the notebook. 2 (Windows® XP) Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, select All Programs, and click “Sony Notebook Setup.” The Sony Notebook Setup screen appears. (Windows 2000) Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, select Programs, and then click “Sony Notebook Setup.” The Sony Notebook Setup screen appears. 3 Click the “About This Computer” tab to view the amount of system memory.
Change text in this variable definition to document title.
About the Software on Your Notebook Your VAIO® notebook is ready to help you work, play, learn, and communicate as soon as you turn it on.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Software Overview Your computer may not be supplied with all of the software listed below, depending on the configuration you purchased. Preinstalled software may not be identical to retail versions, or include supporting documentation. Adobe® Acrobat® Reader® Adobe Systems Inc.
Software Overview ArcSoft PhotoPrinter® 2000 Pro ArcSoft, Inc. ArcSoft PhotoPrinter Pro software is an easy-to-use, yet advanced printing program that lets you quickly lay out multiple images in multiple sizes on a single sheet of paper. ArcSoft PhotoPrinter Pro software offers a wide selection of templates including landscape, portrait, free-style, mixed sizes, custom templates and more.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. EverQuest (On selected models) Sony Online Entertainment Inc. This introductory edition of EverQuest, a living, constantly evolving fantasy world, takes users to new heights of online role-playing gaming. Enter an enormous virtual environment—an entire world with its own diverse species, economic systems, alliances, and politics.
Software Overview MovieShaker™ Sony Electronics Inc. Sony’s original MovieShaker software creates personal movies that have transitions, background music, and text. Just import your video clips and “shake” with a click of the mouse. Your personal movies are easy to create and fun to share with family and friends. OpenMG™ Jukebox Sony Electronics Inc.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Quicken® Intuit Inc. Quicken software is the fastest, easiest way to organize your finances. Quicken software works just like your checkbook, so it's easy to learn and use. You can even pay your bills online. Quicken software manages all of your finances, bank accounts, credit cards, investments, and loans. QuickTime® Apple Computer, Inc.
Software Overview Smart Capture Sony Electronics Inc. Smart Capture is a fun new way to send multimedia messages via e-mail. Smart Capture manages the i.LINK® connection between your notebook and a Sony Digital Handycam® Camcorder that supports the i.LINK interface. It allows you to capture compressed video or still images and save them to your hard disk drive or share via e-mail. A smart solution for computer, digital audio/video and network convergence.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Sony on Yahoo! Yahoo! Inc. Personalize your own web portal with Sony on Yahoo! Get a free webmail account, customized news and local weather reports, comics, instant messaging, and more. VAIO Support Agent Sony Electronics Inc. VAIO Support Agent provides immediate, interactive, online support with information about your preinstalled software and answers to frequently asked questions. VisualFlow™ Sony Electronics Inc.
Software Support Information Software Support Information Adobe® Acrobat® Reader®, Photoshop® Elements, Premiere® LE (Adobe Systems Inc.) Web site http://www.adobe.com/ e-mail techdocs@adobe.com phone 206-675-6126 (fee-based support) fax 206-628-5737 hours M-F, 6 AM-5 PM (PST) America Online® (America Online, Inc.) Web site http://www.aol.com/ phone 800-827-6364 hours 7 days a week, 24 hours a day Arcsoft PhotoPrinter® 2000 Pro (ArcSoft, Inc.) Web site http://www.arcsoft.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. PC-Cillin® 2000 (Trend Micro, Inc.) Web site http://www.antivirus.com/pc-cillin/support/ phone 510-859-0308; 900-820-8324* hours M-F, 8 AM-5 PM (PST) * Support from 510-859-0308 is free of charge, but subject to delays. Support from 900-820-8324 is fee-based, but offers immediate response. Quicken® (Intuit Inc.) Web site http://www.intuit.
Software Support Information Windows® Operating System, Word (Microsoft Corp.) Web site http://www.sony.com/pcsupport phone 888-4-SONY-PC (888-476-6972)* hours 7 days a week, 24 hours a day * Support from 1-888-4-SONY-PC is free of charge for 90 days after the original date of purchase. WinDVD® (InterVideo, Inc.) Web site http://www.intervideo.
Change text in this variable definition to document title.
Using the Recovery CDs This section provides you with details on your Sony Application, Driver, and System Recovery CDs.
VAIO® Computer Quick Start Application, Driver, and System Recovery CDs Your computer comes with the following Application Recovery, Driver Recovery, and System Recovery CDs. You will need an optical disc drive (supplied with selected models) to use these recovery CDs. If your computer does not come with an optical disc drive, use an external optical disc drive. Application Recovery CD(s) Sony Electronics Inc.
Using Your Recovery CDs Using Your Recovery CDs The following sections describe how to use the Application Recovery and System Recovery utilities. To use the Application Recovery CD(s) The Application Recovery CD utility enables you to reinstall individual software applications, device drivers, and to repair software applications if they become corrupted or are erased.
VAIO® Computer Quick Start 3 Click Start in the Windows taskbar and click Control Panel. The Control Panel window appears. 4 Click Performance and Maintenance and click System. The System Properties dialog box appears. 5 From the Hardware tab, click Device Manager. 6 Click to select the unknown device or the device that requires the driver installation. The unknown device(s) is identified by a yellow question mark. 7 From the Action menu, click Uninstall.
Using Your Recovery CDs Reinstalling specific drivers with the Driver Recovery CD 1 Turn on your computer. If your computer is already on, close all applications. 2 When the Windows desktop appears, insert the Driver Recovery CD into the optical disc drive. 3 Click Start on the Windows taskbar, and click Control Panel. The Control Panel window appears. 4 Click Performance and Maintenance, then System. The System Properties dialog box appears. 5 From the Hardware tab, click Device Manager.
VAIO® Computer Quick Start Properties dialog box 8 Click Reinstall Driver. The Hardware Update Wizard appears. 9 Click next. The wizard searches for the correct driver on your Driver Recovery CD. 10 When the recovery process is complete, click Finish. Some drivers require that you restart the computer to complete installation. To use the System Recovery CD(s) The System Recovery CD(s) enables you to format your hard disk drive and restores all original software applications.
Using Your Recovery CDs The System Recovery process removes all software that you may have installed since you started using your computer. Reinstall any applications that were not included with the computer when you purchased it. You can use the System Recovery CD(s) to reinstall the operating system and software titles that shipped with your computer if they become corrupted or are erased. You may not need to reinstall the entire contents of your hard drive.
VAIO® Computer Quick Start 1 Insert the Sony System Recovery CD in the optical disc drive. The System Recovery utility starts from the optical disc drive. The first CD must be in the drive when your turn on the computer. 2 Shut down your computer as described in the “Shutting Down Your Notebook” section of your supplied Quick Start. 3 Wait 30 seconds and turn on your computer. 4 The VAIO System Recovery Utility dialog box appears. Click Next.
Using Your Recovery CDs After recovering your system using the System Recovery CD(s), you may be prompted to insert your Application Recovery CD(s) after restarting Windows. Insert the Application Recovery CD to automatically complete recovery of your system.
VAIO® Computer Quick Start 46
Troubleshooting This section describes how to solve common problems you may encounter when using your notebook. Many problems have simple solutions, so try these suggestions before you visit the Sony Computing Support Web site at http://www.sony.com/pcsupport.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Troubleshooting Your Notebook My notebook does not start. ❑ Check that the notebook is plugged into a power source and that it is turned on. Check that the power indicator on the front panel of the notebook indicates that the power is on. ❑ Check that the battery packs are inserted properly and that they are charged. ❑ If you have connected an external, optional floppy disk drive, make sure there is no floppy disk in the floppy disk drive.
Troubleshooting Your Notebook 6 Select Yes, and press the Enter key. 7 Select Exit (Save Changes), then press the Enter key. The Setup Confirmation window appears. 8 Select Yes, then press the Enter key. The notebook restarts. ✍ If this occurs on a regular basis, contact Sony Computing Support at the Web site http://www.sony.com/pcsupport. My notebook starts, but the message “Operating system not found” appears and Windows does not start.
Chxt in8 663 7n.his variab l e defini tio8 66n to8 663 7nd8 66ocument ti tle.
Troubleshooting Your Notebook 2 Restart the notebook by pressing the Ctrl+Alt+Delete keys simultaneously and then selecting Restart from the drop-down list. ✍ If this procedure does not work, press and hold the power button for four seconds or longer to shut down the notebook. The sound of my notebook’s fan is too loud. Use the PowerPanel utility to change the Thermal Control Strategy setting to Quiet. This setting slows down the CPU speed. See PowerPanel Help for more information.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Troubleshooting the LCD Screen My LCD screen is blank. ❑ Check that the notebook is plugged into a power source and that it is turned on. ❑ Check that the power indicator on the notebook is on. ❑ Check that the battery pack is inserted properly and that it is charged. ❑ The notebook may be in LCD (Video) Standby mode. Press any key to activate the screen. ❑ The display mode may be set to external display mode.
Troubleshooting the Mouse and Touchpad Troubleshooting the Mouse and Touchpad My mouse does not work. ❑ If you are using an external mouse, check that the mouse is plugged into the mouse connector. See “Connecting a PS/2 External Mouse or Keyboard” for more information. ❑ If you are using an optional Sony USB mouse PCGA-UMS1 series, check that the mouse is plugged into the USB port. ❑ If you are still experiencing problems, use your supplied Driver Recovery CD to reinstall the mouse drivers.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. The pointer does not move while using the Touchpad or Mouse. ❑ The computer should be restarted. Follow these steps: 1 Press the Windows key. 2 Press the “U” key to select Turn Off Computer / Shut Down, and then wait at least four seconds. 3 Press the “R” key to restart your computer.
Troubleshooting Drives, PC Cards, and Peripheral Devices Troubleshooting Drives, PC Cards, and Peripheral Devices I cannot establish a connection between two VAIO® computers when using an i.LINK* cable. 1 Disconnect the i.LINK cable from both computers and then reconnect it. 2 Wait for the computers to respond. If neither computer responds after a few moments, restart both computers. ✍ The computers may not recognize an i.LINK connection after returning from a power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate).
Change text in this variable definition to document title. ❑ Check that your optical drive does not have the mute setting enabled. ❑ Check the volume setting in the audio mixer. ❑ If you are using external speakers, check the volume settings, and then check the connections between your external speakers and the notebook. 1 Click Start, Control Panel, System, and then Device Manager. Check that the correct drivers are installed properly. ❑ Do not use adhesive labels to identify the CD.
Troubleshooting Drives, PC Cards, and Peripheral Devices all connected devices. Disconnect the devices that are not in use. Check the connections for each device, and then restart your notebook. My PC Card is not working. ❑ Check that the PC Card is installed properly. ❑ Check that the PC Card is compatible with Microsoft® Windows®. ❑ Use the Sony Notebook Setup utility to disable devices you are not currently using.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Troubleshooting Software My software program stops responding or crashes. Contact the software publisher or designated provider for technical support. Refer to “Application, Driver, and System Recovery CDs” for more information. When I click an application icon, the message “You must insert the application CD into your optical drive” appears and the software does not start.
Troubleshooting the Modem Troubleshooting the Modem My modem does not work. ❑ Check that the phone line is plugged into the line jack. See “Connecting a Phone Line” in the online User Guide for more information. ❑ Check that the phone line is working. You can check the line by plugging in an ordinary phone and listening for a dial tone. ❑ Check that the phone number the program is dialing is correct. ❑ Check that the software you are using is compatible with the notebook’s modem.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Troubleshooting Audio My speakers make no sound. ❑ If the built-in speakers are turned off, press the Fn+F3 keys simultaneously to turn on the speakers. You can also turn on the speakers using the center Jog Dial™ control. ❑ If the speaker volume is turned to the minimum, press the Fn+F4 keys simultaneously, and then press or to increase the volume or you can use the center Jog Dial™ control to adjust the volume.
Troubleshooting Audio My microphone does not work. If you are using an external microphone, check that the microphone is plugged into the Microphone jack. See “Connecting an External Microphone” for more information.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. Troubleshooting the Printer I cannot print. ❑ Make sure the power to the printer is on, and the printer cable is securely connected to both the printer and your notebook. ❑ The default setting for the printer port mode is correct for most printers. If you cannot print, try changing the printer port mode. ❑ 144 1 Click Start on the Windows task bar, and then Control Panel. 2 Click Performance and Maintenance, then System.
Troubleshooting Wireless LAN Troubleshooting Wireless LAN The computer cannot connect to a Wireless LAN Access Point. ❑ Make sure the Wireless LAN PC card is properly installed in the PC card slot on the left side of the notebook. ❑ Make sure power to the access point is turned on. ❑ Make sure the access point is displayed in the Available networks window. Do the following: ❑ 1 Click Start, and then Control Panel. 2 Click Network and Internet Connections, and then Network Connections.
Change text in this variable definition to document title. ❑ Check the access point settings. Refer to the instructions supplied with the access point. ❑ Move your notebook away from obstructions or closer to any access point you may be using. The data transfer speed is slow. ❑ The Wireless LAN data transfer speed is affected by distance and obstructions between devices and access points. Other factors include device configurations, radio conditions, and software compatibility.
Troubleshooting Wireless LAN 2 Click Network and Internet Connections, then Network Connections. 3 Right-click Wireless Network Connection and select Properties. The Wireless Network Connection Properties dialog box appears. 4 Select the Wireless Networks tab. 5 Click the “Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings” check box to deselect it. 6 Click OK. 7 Resume or restart the file transfer.
Change text in this variable definition to document title.
Getting Help Sony provides you with several support resources to answer questions about your VAIO® computer or the preinstalled software. Refer to these resources in the order they are listed. Support Options If you have questions about your computer or the preinstalled software, refer to the following sources for answers in the sequence listed below.
VAIO® Computer User Guide 4 VAIO Support Agent You can find VAIO Support Agent by clicking Start and selecting Help and Support. Using advanced diagnostic technology, Sony’s VAIO Support Agent runs scheduled protections of your applications, network settings, and other important software settings. When your software is protected, you can use VAIO Support Agent to repair software problems by restoring your software to any of the previously protected states.
Index A About This Computer tab 85 AC Profile power setting 87 Access Point, Wireless LAN 81 adding hardware 53 memory 99 peripherals 53 printers 68–69 Alt key 13 Application Recovery CD 121 Applications key 13 audio connecting 62 connecting external speakers 79 external microphone 80 troubleshooting 142 Audio tab 85 audio-video (AV) connecting 64 B Basic/Advanced tab 85 Battery Information toolbar 90 battery pack Battery Information toolbar 90 power management settings 86 power saving modes 42 using a se
Change text in this variable definition to document title. coin-operated telephones 44 digital video recorder 76 external speakers 79 floppy disk drive 54 hard drives 30 i.
Index help 149 Hibernate mode M 17, 42 MagicGate 32 Maximum Battery Life power setting I i.
Change text in this variable definition to document title.
Index memory module 102 replacing battery packs 37 restoring data 121 S Scroll Lock indicator light 16 Search window 14 second battery pack 37 using 37 selecting display 73 LCD 73 monitor 73 Serial port 57 setup screen About This Computer tab 85 Audio tab 85 Basic/Advanced tab 85 displaying 84 Power On Password tab 85 Printer tab 85 Touchpad tab 85 setup tabs 85 Shift key 13 Smart Connect 78 software changing window design 95 Smart Connect 78 support information 115 troubleshooting 140 Software list 107 S
Change text in this variable definition to document title.
Index 157
Change text in this variable definition to document title.
Index 159
Change text in this variable definition to document title.
Index 161
Change text in this variable definition to document title.