3-064-678-12 (1) DSR-250 Digital Camcorder Operating Instructions Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly, and retain it for future reference. Owner’s Record The model and serial numbers are located on the bottom. Record the serial number in the space provided below. Refer to these numbers whenever you call upon your Sony dealer regarding this product. Model No. DSR-250 DSR-250 ©2000 Sony Corporation Serial No.
Welcome! Congratulations on your purchase of this Sony Digital camcorder. With your Digital camcorder, you can capture life’s precious moments with superior picture and sound quality. Your Digital camcorder is loaded with advanced features, but at the same time it is very easy to use. You will soon be producing home video that you can enjoy for years to come. WARNING To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose the unit to rain or moisture. For the customers in the U.S.A.
Table of contents Getting started Using this manual ............................................... 4 Checking supplied accessories ......................... 6 Step 1 Installing the microphone ..................... 7 Step 2 Preparing the power supply ................ 8 Step 3 Inserting a cassette ............................... 13 Recording – Basics Recording a picture .......................................... 15 Shooting backlit subjects (BACK LIGHT) ..........................................
— Getting started — Using this manual As you read through this manual, buttons and settings on your camcorder are shown in capital letters. e.g. Set the POWER switch to ON. When you carry out an operation, you can hear a beep or a melody sound to indicate that the operation is being carried out. Note on cassette memory Your camcorder is based on the DVCAM/DV format. We recommend that you use a tape with cassette memory .
Using this manual Note on TV color systems TV color systems differ from country to country. To view your recordings on a TV, you need an NTSC system-based TV. Television programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted. Unauthorized recording of such materials may be contrary to the provision of the copyright laws. Getting started Copyright precautions Precautions on camcorder care •The LCD screen and the viewfinder are manufactured using high-precision technology.
Checking supplied accessories Make sure that the following accessories are supplied with your camcorder. 1 2 4 3 5 6 7 1 Wireless Remote Commander (1) (p. 188) 6 Application software: PictureGear 4.1Lite (CD ROM) (1) (p. 145) 2 Size AA (R6) battery for Remote Commander (2) (p. 189) 7 Microphone (1) (p. 7), Wind screen (1) (p. 7) 3 Memory Stick Reader/Writer (1), USB cable (1), Driver software (CD ROM) (1) 8 Operating instructions (2) 4 “Memory Stick” (1) (p. 129) 5 Hood cap (1) (p.
Step 1 Installing the microphone Install the supplied microphone. Be sure to connect the microphone plug to the MIC IN +48V connector. 1 2 4 5 Getting started (1) Attach the wind screen to the microphone. (2) Loosen the microphone holder screw and open the cover. (3) Place the microphone into the holder with the model name (ECM-NV1) facing upward, close the cover, and tighten the screw. (4) Connect the plug of the microphone to the MIC IN +48V connector.
Step 2 Preparing the power supply The following power supplies can be used with the camcorder. •BP-L40 (A)/L60A/L90A lithium-ion battery pack •NP-1B Ni-Cd Battery Pack (The DC-L1Battery Adaptor is required.) •BP-90A Ni-Cd Battery Pack (The DC-L90 Battery Adaptor is required.) •AC power (The AC-550, AC-DN1/DN2A, or CMA-8A AC Adaptor is required.
Step 2 Preparing the power supply Installing the battery pack 2 1 Getting started (1) Attach the battery pack against the rear of the camcorder, aligning the side line of the battery pack with the line on the camcorder. (2) Slide the battery pack down until its “bLOCK” arrow points at the matching line on the camcorder. Matching line on the camcorder Battery pack LO CK Align these lines. LO CK “LOCK” arrow To remove the battery pack Holding the battery release button in, pull the battery pack up.
Step 2 Preparing the power supply Setting up the type of the battery pack Set up the type of the battery pack installed to the camcorder, using the menu. If you do not set the type, the battery remaining indicator will not indicate the correct capacity. (1) Push the CUSTOM PRESET/MENU switch in the MENU direction and release it to display the menu. (2) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select , then press the dial. (3) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select uREMAIN, then press the dial.
Step 2 Preparing the power supply Using an AC adaptor When using an AC-550 AC Adaptor To AC power source AC-550 AC Adaptor Getting started Connect the camcorder to the AC power supply as shown in the following figure, and turn the POWER switch of the AC-550 ON. POWER switch: ON LO CK DC connecting cable DC IN 12V CAMERA/ CCU When using an AC-DN1 AC Adaptor Mount the AC-DN1 on the camcorder in the same way as a battery pack, then connect to the AC power source.
Step 2 Preparing the power supply Avoiding breaks in operation due to dead batteries If you use both an internal battery pack and an external battery connected to the DC IN 12V connector at the same time, you can avoid breaks in operation due to the dead batteries. When the external battery begins to fail and an internal battery pack is installed Remove the DC output cable of the external battery from the DC IN 12V connector. The power source will switch to the internal battery pack.
Step 3 Inserting a cassette The camcorder can use standard-size and mini-size DVCAM/DV cassettes. Before inserting a cassette, make sure that no cassette is in the cassette compartment. Inserting a cassette forcibly may damage internal parts of the camcorder. 2 Getting started (1) Install the power source (p. 8). (2) While sliding OPEN in the direction of the arrow, open the cassette lid. (3) Insert the cassette with the window facing out and the REC/SAVE switch facing upward.
Step 3 Inserting a cassette Note Internal parts of the camcorder may become bent or otherwise damaged if you attempt to insert a mini-size cassette in the wrong direction (such as with the cassette turned backside front so the reel holes face the cassette holder window or with the cassette turned sideways so that a short side enters first). When you use cassettes with cassette memory Read the instruction about cassette memory to use this function properly (p. 158).
— Recording – Basics — Recording a picture Your camcorder automatically focuses for you. TALLY lamps Microphone 1 TALLY TAKE REC BATT RT/STO TA Li REC 00:00:00:01 P S 5 Recording – Basics (1) Remove the hood cap and pull the hood cap string to fix it. (2) Install the power source and insert a cassette. See “Step 2” and “Step 3” for more information (p. 8 to 14). (3) Set the POWER switch to ON. (4) Set the MEMORY/CAMERA/VTR selector to CAMERA. Your camcorder is set to the standby mode.
Recording a picture To turn off the TALLY lamps When you turn off the TALLY lamp located on the viewfinder, set the TALLY switch located on the front of the viewfinder to OFF, and when you turn off the TALLY lamp located on the rear, set the TALLY switch located below the TALLY lamp to OFF. The intensity of the front TALLY lamp can be chosen from high (HIGH) or low (LOW). Note Fasten the grip strap firmly.
Recording a picture Using the ND filter Using the ND filter (the ND filter 1 setting corresponds to 1/4 of the quantity of light and the ND filter 2 setting corresponds to 1/32 of the quantity of light), you can record a picture clearly by adjusting light amounts, even if you shoot under too bright conditions. The ND filter is necessary. When ND 1 flashes, set the ND FILTER selector to 1 so that the ND 1 indicator on the LCD or viewfinder screen stops flashing and remains on.
Recording a picture Usable cassettes The camcorder can use standard-size and mini-size DVCAM/DV cassettes. (To ensure high-quality playback, editing, and storage of recorded contents, we recommend using highly reliable DVCAM cassettes). The following table lists the cassettes that can be used in the camcorder.
Recording a picture Adjusting the viewfinder position To adjust the viewfinder left-to-right position, loosen the left-to-right positioning ring, and to adjust the front-to-back position, loosen the front-to-back position locking knob. Viewfinder left-to-right positioning ring Recording – Basics Viewfinder front-to-back position locking knob Left eye adaptor By fitting a left eye adaptor, you can use the camcorder with your left eye to the viewfinder. For details, contact your Sony dealer.
Recording a picture Eyepiece focus adjustment Depending on the eyesight of the operator — whether longsighted or shortsighted — the optimal position of the viewfinder image varies. Adjust the eyepiece focus to get the clearest viewfinder image for your eyesight. First focus the image with the lens, then adjust the eyepiece focusing knob. The adjustment range is from –3 to 0 diopters1). 1) Diopter: A unit to indicate the degree of convergence or divergence of a bundle of rays.
Recording a picture Contrast and brightness adjustment Carry out these adjustments with the color bars displayed. 6 MENU CUSTOM PRESET 1,5 PEAKING control CONTRAST control BRIGHT control Recording – Basics (1) Push the CUSTOM PRESET/MENU switch in the MENU direction and release it to display the menu in standby or recording mode. (2) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select , then press the dial. (3) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select COLOR BAR, then press the dial.
Recording a picture Using the LCD screen While sliding OPEN in the direction of the battery pack, then open the LCD panel. The picture being shot is displayed on the LCD screen. To turn off the LCD screen, set the LCD switch to OFF or close the LCD panel with the LCD screen facing toward the camcorder body. The LCD panel is opened up to 90 degrees and it rotates about 90 degrees to the battery side and about 180 degrees to the lens side.
Recording a picture Adjusting the brightness of the LCD screen To adjust the brightness of the LCD screen, press LCD BRIGHT + or –. To darken Recording – Basics – LCD BRIGHT + To brighten Even if you do the LCD screen adjustment using the LCD BRIGHT +/– buttons The recorded picture will not be affected. Recording in a low position You can record in a low position to get an interesting recording angle.
Recording a picture After recording (1) (2) (3) (4) Close the LCD panel. Eject the cassette. Set the POWER switch to OFF. Remove the battery pack. Using the zoom feature To zoom with the zoom lever W T W T T Press the power zoom lever a little for a slower zoom. Press it deeper for a faster zoom. Using the zoom function sparingly results in better-looking recordings.
Recording a picture To zoom with the zoom ring Using the zoom ring, you can control the zoom by your desired speed and you can make fine adjustments. During recording, turn the zoom ring to the desired speed. Recording – Basics Zoom ring For wide-angle For telephoto Note If you turn the zoom ring quickly, the zoom may not respond to the zoom ring adjustment. Rotate the zoom ring with appropriate speed.
Recording a picture Indicators displayed during recording The indicators are not recorded on the tapes. [a] [b] [c] Li REC 00:00:00:01 45min [d] [e] [f] [g] JUL 4 2001 [k] ND1 DVCAM 32K 12:05:56PM [j] [i] [h] [a] Remaining battery capacity indicator This appears after you turn on the power and wait for a while. When uREMAIN is set to LI-ION in the menu settings, “Li” is indicated, and when it is set to NI-CD, “Ni” is indicated.
Recording a picture On remaining battery capacity indicator The camcorder cannot detect the type of the battery pack automatically. According to your battery pack, set up the uREMAIN item properly (p. 10). A wrong setup does not indicate the correct battery capacity. When you shoot a subject with the light source behind the subject or a subject with a light background, use the backlight function. Press BACK LIGHT in standby, recording, or memory mode. The .
Recording a picture Spot light This function prevents people’s faces, for example, from appearing excessively white when shooting subjects lit by strong light, such as in the theater. Press SPOT LIGHT in standby, recording, or memory mode. The indicator appears on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder. To cancel, press SPOT LIGHT again.
Checking the recording – END SEARCH / EDITSEARCH / Rec Review You can use these buttons to check the last recorded picture or shoot so that the transition between the last recorded scene and the next scene you record is smooth. Recording – Basics EDITSEARCH END SEARCH Searching the end point of the recording — END SEARCH You can easily go to the end of the last recorded portion. Press END SEARCH in standby mode.
— Playback – Basics — Playing back a tape You can monitor the playback picture on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder. You can also control playback using the Remote Commander supplied with your camcorder. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Install the power source. Set the POWER switch to ON and insert the recorded tape. Set the MEMORY/CAMERA/VTR selector to VTR. Press m to rewind the tape. Press N to start playback. To adjust the volume, turn the MONITOR knob.
Playing back a tape When monitoring on the LCD screen You can turn the LCD panel over and move it back to the camcorder body with the LCD screen facing out. Playback – Basics To select the audio output channel via the speaker or PHONES jack Select the channels using the AUDIO MONITOR selector. CH-1: Channel 1 audio MIX: Mixed audio (channels 1 and 2) CH-2: Channel 2 audio To control the display of the screen indicators (1) Set the DISPLAY switch located on the front of the viewfinder to ON.
Playing back a tape Using the data code function Your camcorder automatically records not only images on the tape but also the recording data (date/time or various settings when recorded) (Data code). Press DATA CODE on the camcorder or on the Remote Commander supplied with your camcorder in playback mode.
Playing back a tape If the aperture adjustment is set to minimum “CLOSE” is displayed at the location of the aperture value. Various playback modes To operate video control buttons, set the MEMORY/CAMERA/VTR selector to VTR. To view a still picture (playback pause) Playback – Basics Press X during playback. To resume normal playback, press N or X. To advance the tape Press M in stop mode. To resume normal playback, press N. To rewind the tape Press m in stop mode. To resume normal playback, press N.
Playing back a tape When you play back a tape in reverse Horizontal noise may appear at the center, or the top and bottom of the screen. This is not a malfunction. Note on DV-formatted tapes You can play back DV-formatted tapes on this camcorder if the tape is recorded in SP mode. “DV SP” appears on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder during playback. You cannot play back DV-formatted tapes recorded in LP mode.
Viewing the recording on a monitor Connect your camcorder to your monitor or VCR with the A/V connecting cable to watch the playback picture on the monitor screen. You can operate the video control buttons in the same way as when you monitor playback pictures on the LCD screen. Refer to the operating instructions of your monitor or VCR.
— Advanced Recording Operations — Shooting with manual adjustment Under normal conditions, this unit automatically makes various adjustments as it shoots. However, you can adjust the following functions manually to suit your preference.
Shooting with manual adjustment Adjusting the iris Adjust the iris manually depending on the depth of field. 2 1 AUTO MODE ON IRIS MAN AUTO OFF Advanced Recording Operations (1) Set the AUTO MODE switch to OFF while the camcorder is in standby, recording, or memory mode. (2) Set the IRIS switch to MAN. The iris indicator appears on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder. (3) Turn the IRIS ring to adjust the iris. As you turn the ring, the F value changes as follows: F1.6 y ... y F11 y CLOSE.
Shooting with manual adjustment Adjusting the gain (1) Set the AUTO MODE switch to OFF while the camcorder is in standby, recording, or memory mode. (2) Set the AGC switch to OFF. The gain indicator appears on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder. (3) Switch the GAIN selector to select the desired gain value. The gain value can be selected between three positions (H/M/L) and each value is select from 0 dB, 3 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB, 12 dB, 15 dB and 18 dB in 3 dB steps using the GAIN LEVEL item in the menu settings.
Shooting with manual adjustment Setting the gain values for the positions of the GAIN selector MENU CUSTOM PRESET 1,8 2-4 5-7 MANUAL SET GA I N LEVEL H M L RETURN 18dB Advanced Recording Operations (1) Push the CUSTOM PRESET/MENU switch in the MENU direction and release it to display the menu in standby, recording, or memory mode. (2) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select , then press the dial. (3) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select GAIN LEVEL, then press the dial.
Shooting with manual adjustment Adjusting the shutter speed (1) Set the AUTO MODE switch to OFF while the camcorder is in standby, recording, or memory mode. (2) Set the SHUTTER switch to ON. The shutter speed set by the SHTR SPEED item in the menu settings will be indicated on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder. 1 AUTO MODE ON OFF 2 SHUTTER OFF ON 60 To return to automatic shutter speed mode Set the SHUTTER switch to OFF or set the AUTO MODE switch to ON.
Shooting with manual adjustment Adjusting the shutter speed value MENU CUSTOM PRESET 1,5 2-4 MANUAL SET SHTR SPEED GA I N LEVEL AUTO SHTR PROG. SCAN SETUP MANUAL SET SHTR SPEED GA I N LEVEL [MENU]AUTO : END SHTR PROG. SCAN SETUP RETURN Advanced Recording Operations (1) Push the CUSTOM PRESET/MENU switch in the MENU direction and release it to display the menu in standby, recording, or memory mode. (2) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select , then press the dial.
Shooting with manual adjustment Shooting with the zebra pattern You can set the camcorder to display a zebra pattern (diagonal stripes) in the portion of the picture on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder with a subject whose brightness exceeds a certain level. The portion of the picture where zebra pattern appears is an area of high brightness and overexposure (when the ZEBRA selector is set to “100”). You can check the picture level of a subject by displaying the zebra pattern.
Shooting with manual adjustment Releasing the SteadyShot function When the SteadyShot function is working, the camcorder compensates for camerashake. You can release the SteadyShot function when you do not need to use it. The indicator appears on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder. Do not use the SteadyShot function when shooting a stationary object with a tripod.
Shooting with manual adjustment Adjusting the AE shift You can adjust the AE shift in accordance with shooting conditions and a subject. (1) Push the AE SHIFT switch in the direction of the arrow and release it in standby, recording, or memory mode. The AE shift indicator appears on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder. (2) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to adjust the brightness.
Focusing manually You can gain better results by manually adjusting the focus in the following cases: •The autofocus mode is not effective when shooting – subjects through glass coated with water droplets – horizontal stripes – subjects with little contrast with backgrounds such as walls and sky •When you want to change the focus from a subject in the foreground to a subject in the background •Shooting a stationary subject when using a tripod 1 2 Advanced Recording Operations (1) Slide FOCUS down to MAN
Focusing manually To obtain the correct focus First, focus on a subject manually with the zoom set toward the “T” (telephoto) side, then adjust the zoom by pressing the “W” side of the lever gradually. When you shoot close to the subject Focus at the end of the “W” (wide-angle) position. 9 changes as follows: when recording a distant subject. when the subject is too close to focus on.
Adjusting the white balance White balance adjustment makes white subjects look white and allows more natural color balance for camera recording. Normally, white balance is automatically adjusted. You can obtain better results by adjusting the white balance manually when lighting conditions change quickly or when recording outdoors: e.g., neon signs, fireworks.
Adjusting the white balance To recall a white balance value from memory Before beginning shooting, set the WHITE BAL switch to the A or B position. This automatically sets the camcorder to the white balance adjustment saved in the corresponding memory. Shooting when lighting conditions have changed •When lighting conditions have changed, readjust the white balance while the camcorder is in standby mode.
Adjusting the white balance (1) Set the AUTO MODE switch to OFF while the camcorder is in standby, recording, or memory mode. (2) Set the ATW switch to OFF. (3) Set the WHITE BAL switch to PRESET. (4) Set the position as follows with the WHT PRESET switch.
Presetting the adjustment for picture quality – Custom preset You can preset the camcorder to record the picture with the desired picture quality. When you preset, we recommend that you check the picture quality by displaying the picture onto the monitor screen, which is connected to the camcorder. (1) Turn the CUSTOM PRESET/MENU switch in the CUSTOM PRESET direction and release it to display the CUSTOM PRESET menu in standby or memory mode. (2) Press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
Presetting the adjustment for picture quality – Custom preset Items to be adjusted Item COLOR LVL Meaning Color intensity SHARPNESS WB SHIFT AGC LIMIT RESET Sharpness White balance Auto Gain-limit Sets items above to the default settings. Adjustment value Decreases color intensity y Increases color intensity Softer y Sharper Bluish y Reddish 6 dB/12 dB/OFF Select OFF in step 4, then press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
Using the guide frame You can easily make the picture be on a horizontal or vertical line using the guide frame. The guide frame is not recorded. MENU 1 CUSTOM PRESET (1) Push the CUSTOM PRESET/MENU switch in the MENU direction and release it to display the menu in standby, recording, or memory mode. (2) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select , then press the dial. (3) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select GUIDEFRAME, then press the dial. (4) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select ON, then press the dial.
Marking an Index If you mark an index at the scene you want to search for, you can easily search for the scene later (p. 77). [a] Advanced Recording Operations In recording mode [a]: Press INDEX MARK. The “INDEX MARK” indicator appears on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder for seven seconds and after the indicator disappears, the index marking is complete. In standby mode [b]: Press INDEX MARK. The “INDEX STBY” indicator appears on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder.
Adjusting the recording level manually – Sound recording level You can adjust the recording sound level. We recommend that you check the recording level before recording. You can adjust the channel 1 and channel 2 separately. (1) Select the audio input using the AUDIO INPUT (CH-1/CH-2) switches. To select the audio input for channel 1, use the AUDIO INPUT (CH-1) switch, and for channel 2, use the AUDIO INPUT (CH-2) switch.
Adjusting the recording level manually– Sound recording level Notes on the recording level of the channel 1 • You can adjust the level from both the MIC IN +48V and AUDIO IN CH1 connectors. •You can also adjust the level using the AUDIO LEVEL knob located on the front, however, when the AUDIO LEVEL knob located on the side panel is near minimum level, you cannot turn up the volume using the AUDIO LEVEL knob located on the front.
Connecting an optional external microphone You can also use an external 48-V microphone by connecting it to the MIC IN +48V connector. (The optional CAC-12 Microphone Holder is required.) Installing the optional CAC-12 Microphone Holder Remove the two retaining screws (M3 × 12) for the optional microphone holder, then use these screws to attach the CAC-12 Microphone Holder.
Connecting an optional external microphone To fit optional microphones (operable with a 48 V supply) other than the ECM-670 Use the same fitting procedure as for the ECM-670, but note the following differences with respect to the microphone adaptor. ECM-672: no microphone adaptor required. Slender microphones (19 mm (3/4 inch) diameter): use the microphone adaptor supplied with the CAC-12. When you unplug the microphone plug Unplug it while pressing the PUSH button.
Using an external audio system or microphone Connect an audio mixer or other external audio system component to the AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connectors. (1) Connect an audio mixer or other external audio system component to the AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connector. (2) Set the AUDIO INPUT switch that corresponds to the channel that the cable is connected to REAR. (3) Set up the following. When connecting a microphone: Set the LINE/MIC selector that corresponds to the channel that the cable is connected to MIC.
Backing up recordings to another tape You can easily make backup copies of recordings to the VCR connected to your camcorder with the DV connecting cable (i.LINK cable). Setting EXT RECCTL in the menu settings to ON synchronizes the recording start/pause operation of the external VCR with the START/STOP button on your camcorder.
Using a video light You can use the Anton Bauer Ultralight 2 or equivalent. Use a video light powered by 12 V with maximum power consumption of 30 W. •If you connect the video light to the LIGHT connector on the camcorder and set the LIGHT switch to AUTO, you can turn the light on and off automatically as you start and stop the recording.
Superimposing the date and time on a picture You can superimpose the date/time indication directly on the picture, besides the date/ time display as data code.
Recording a still image on a tape – Tape Photo recording You can record still images on tapes with all the pixels in the progressive mode. See page 64 for details. This mode is useful when you print images using a video printer (not supplied). Besides the operation described here, your camcorder can record still images on a “Memory Stick” (p. 134). (1) In standby mode, keep pressing PHOTO lightly until a picture freezes. The CAPTURE indicator appears. Recording does not start yet.
Recording a still image on a tape – Tape Photo recording To do tape photo recording using the Remote Commander Press PHOTO on the Remote Commander. Your camcorder immediately records an image on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder. When you do tape photo recording during normal CAMERA recording You cannot check an image on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder by pressing PHOTO lightly. Press PHOTO deeper. The still image is then recorded for about seven seconds and your camcorder returns to standby mode.
Shooting with all the pixels – PROG. SCAN When you handle the digital images on your PC, set PROG. SCAN to ON before shooting. You can record the images on a tape with higher resolution. Since the image taken in progressive mode would be stabilized even in pause mode, it is especially useful when you analyze high-speed actions such as sports scenes. 5 PROG.
Shooting with all the pixels – PROG. SCAN On digital zooming You cannot use digital zooming in this mode. When the auto logo insert function is activated You cannot use the progressive mode. Refer to the extra operating instructions, “Auto Logo Insert for Copyright Protection.
Using the wide mode You can record a 16:9 wide picture to watch on a 16:9 wide-screen monitor (16:9WIDE). Black bands appear on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder during recording in 16:9WIDE mode [a]. The picture during playback on a normal monitor [b] or on a widescreen monitor [c] is compressed in the widthwise direction. If you set the screen mode of the wide-screen monitor to the full mode, you can watch pictures of normal images [d]. [a] [b] 16:9WIDE [c] MENU in the menu settings (p. 120).
Using the fader function You can fade the picture in or out to give your recording a professional appearance. [a] STBY REC FADER Advanced Recording Operations OVERLAP* WIPE* DOT* (Random) * Fade in only [b] STBY REC MONOTONE When fading in, the picture gradually changes from black-and-white to color. When fading out the picture gradually changes from color to black-and-white.
Using the fader function (1) When fading in [a] In standby mode, press FADER until the desired fader indicator flashes. When fading out [b] In recording mode, press FADER until the desired fader indicator flashes. The indicator changes as follows: FADER t MONOTONE t OVERLAP t WIPE t DOT t no indicator The last selected fader mode is indicated first. (2) Press START/STOP. After the fade in/out is carried out, your camcorder automatically returns to the normal mode.
Using special effects – Digital effect You can add special effects to recorded pictures using the various digital functions. The sound is recorded normally. STILL You can record a still image so that it is superimposed on a moving picture. FLASH (FLASH MOTION) You can record still images successively at constant intervals. TRAIL You can record the picture so that an incidental image like a trail is left. OLD MOVIE You can add an old movie type atmosphere to pictures.
Using special effects – Digital effect (1) In standby or recording mode, press DIGITAL EFFECT. The digital effect indicator appears. (2) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select the desired digital effect mode. The digital effect indicator changes as follows: STILL y FLASH y LUMI. y TRAIL y OLD MOVIE (3) Press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial. The indicator lights up and the bar appears. In STILL and LUMI. modes, the still image is stored in memory. (4) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to adjust the effect.
Superimposing a still image in a “Memory Stick” on a moving picture – MEMORY MIX You can superimpose a still image you have recorded on a “Memory Stick” on the top of the moving picture you are recording. M. CHROM (Memory chromakey) You can swap a blue area of a still image such as an illustration or a frame with a moving picture. C. CHROM (Camera chromakey) You can superimpose a moving picture on a still image that used as background. Shoot the subject against a blue background.
Superimposing a still image in a “Memory Stick” on a moving picture – MEMORY MIX Before operation Insert a recorded “Memory Stick” and a tape to be recorded into your camcorder. MEMORY 1 RT/STO TA P 7 S (1) Set the MEMORY/CAMERA/VTR selector to CAMERA. (2) Press MEMORY MIX in standby mode. The last recorded or last composed image appears on the lower part of the screen as a thumbnail image. (3) Press MEMORY+/– or +/– on the Remote Commander to select the still image you want to superimpose.
Superimposing a still image in a “Memory Stick” on a moving picture – MEMORY MIX Items to be adjusted M. CHROM M. LUMI C. CHROM M.
Interval recording You can make a time-lapse recording by Example setting the camcorder to automatically record 1s and standby sequentially. You can achieve an 9 min 59 s [a] excellent recording for flowering, emergence, etc., with this function. [b] 10 min [a] Recording time [b]Waiting time 1s 9 min 59 s [a] [b] 10 min MENU 1 CUSTOM PRESET (1) Push the CUSTOM PRESET/MENU switch in the MENU direction and release it to display the menu in standby mode.
Interval recording MENU CUSTOM PRESET I NTERVAL CAMERA SET D ZOOM 16 : 9W I DE STEADYSHOT FRAME REC I NT. REC ON RETURN Advanced Recording Operations 7 6 RT/STO TA P 8 S (6) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select ON, then press the dial. (7) Push the CUSTOM PRESET/MENU switch in the MENU direction and release it to erase the menu display. The interval recording indicator flashes. (8) Press START/STOP to start interval recording. The interval recording indicator lights up.
Frame by frame recording – Cut recording You can make a recording with a stop-motion animated effect using cut recording. To create this effect, alternately move the subject a little and make a cut recording. We recommend that you use a tripod, and operate the camcorder using the Remote Commander after step 6. MENU RT/STO TA P 6,7 2-4 CAMERA SET D ZOOM 16 : 9W I DE STEADYSHOT FRAME REC I NT.
— Advanced Playback Operations — Searching for a recording by index – Index search You can automatically search for the point where an index is marked and start playback from that point (Index search). Use a tape with cassette memory for convenience. Use the Remote Commander for this operation. Use this function to check where indexes are marked or to edit the tape at each sequence where the index is marked.
Searching for a recording by index – Index search If a tape has a blank portion between recorded portions The index search function may not work correctly. If you mark an index onto an external input signal “LINE” appears in the CH column. The index of the recording start point when recorded from external audio equipment The index mark is not recorded in cassette memory when recorded from external audio equipment.
Searching the boundaries of recorded tape by title – Title search If you use a tape with cassette memory, you can search for the boundaries of recorded tape by title (Title search) (p. 158). Use the Remote Commander for this operation. 3 TITLE SEARCH SEARCH MODE 1 2 3 4 5 6 4 SCENE1 SCENE2 SCENE3 SCENE4 SCENE5 SCENE6 Advanced Playback Operations (1) Set the MEMORY/CAMERA/VTR selector to VTR. to ON in the menu settings (p. 120). The default setting (2) Set CM SEARCH in is ON.
Searching a recording by date – Date search You can automatically search for the point where the recording date changes and start playback from that point (Date search). Use a tape with cassette memory for convenience. Use the Remote Commander for this operation. Use this function to check where recording dates change or to edit the tape at each recording date. Searching for the date using cassette memory You can use this function only when playing back a tape with cassette memory (p. 158).
Searching a recording by date – Date search If a tape has a blank portion between recorded portions The date search function may not work correctly. Searching for the date without using cassette memory To stop searching Press x. Note If one day’s recording is less than two minutes, your camcorder may not accurately find the point where the recording date changes. Advanced Playback Operations (1) Set the MEMORY/CAMERA/VTR selector to VTR. to OFF in the menu settings (p. 120).
Searching for a photo – Photo search/ Photo scan You can search for a still picture you have recorded on a tape (photo search). You can also search for still pictures one after another and display each picture for five seconds automatically regardless of cassette memory (photo scan). Use the Remote Commander for these operations. Use this function to check or edit still pictures. Searching for a photo using cassette memory You can use this function only when playing back a tape with cassette memory (p.
Searching for a photo – Photo search/Photo scan Searching for a photo without using cassette memory To stop searching Press x. Scanning photo (1) Set the MEMORY/CAMERA/VTR selector to VTR. (2) Press SEARCH MODE on the Remote Commander repeatedly, until the photo scan indicator appears. The indicator changes as follows: INDEX SEARCH t TITLE SEARCH t DATE SEARCH t PHOTO SEARCH t PHOTO SCAN t no indicator (3) Press . or > on the Remote Commander.
Playing back a tape with digital effects During playback, you can process a scene using the digital effect functions: STILL, FLASH, LUMI. and TRAIL. (1) In playback or playback pause mode, press DIGITAL EFFECT and turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial until the desired digital effect indicator (STILL, FLASH, LUMI. or TRAIL) flashes. (2) Press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial. The digital effect indicator lights up and the bars appear. In STILL or LUMI.
— Editing — Dubbing a tape Using the A/V connecting cable Connect your camcorder to the VCR using the A/V connecting cable. Recording quality by analog input, however, is not satisfying for professional use. Before a dubbing Set DISPLAY to LCD in the menu settings. (Default setting is LCD.) Editing (1) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to record over) into the VCR, and insert the recorded tape into your camcorder. (2) Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE.
Dubbing a tape Connect using an S video cable (not supplied) to obtain high-quality pictures With this connection, you do not need to connect the yellow (video) plug of the A/V connecting cable. Connect an S video cable (not supplied) to the S video jacks of both your camcorder and the VCR. This connection produces higher quality DVCAM/DV format pictures.
Dubbing a tape You can connect only one VCR using the DV connecting cable (i.LINK cable) Pictures processed by the digital effect function Pictures processed by the digital effect function are not output through the DV IN/ OUT connector. If you record a playback pause picture with the DV IN/OUT connector The recorded picture becomes rough. And when you play back the picture using other video equipment, the picture may jitter.
Dubbing only desired scenes – Digital program editing You can duplicate selected scenes (programs) for editing onto a tape without operating the VCR. Scenes can be selected by frame. To use this function, a DV connecting cable (i.LINK cable) (not supplied) will be required. [a] [a] [b] [a] Undesired frame [b]Moves the scene To do the digital program editing Make sure that the external VCR to be connected is equipped with the DV IN connector. This camcorder is used as player.
Dubbing only desired scenes – Digital program editing Preparation 2: Adjusting the synchronization of the VCR You can adjust the synchronization of your camcorder and the VCR. Remove the cassette from the camcorder beforehand. We recommend that you prepare a pen and paper for notes. Editing (1) Insert a recordable tape into the VCR. (2) Set the MEMORY/CAMERA/VTR selector to VTR. (3) Push the CUSTOM PRESET/MENU switch in the MENU direction and release it to display the menu.
Dubbing only desired scenes – Digital program editing (10)Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select “CUT-IN,” then press the dial. (11)Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select the average numerical value of CUTIN, then press the dial. The calculated start position for recording is set. (12)Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select “CUT-OUT,” then press the dial. (13)Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select the average numerical value of CUTOUT, then press the dial. The calculated stop position for recording is set.
Dubbing only desired scenes – Digital program editing Operation 1: Making Programs (1) Insert the tape for playback into your camcorder, and insert a tape for recording into the VCR. (2) Push the CUSTOM PRESET/MENU switch in the MENU direction and release it to display the menu. (3) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select , then press the dial. (4) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select VIDEO EDIT, then press the dial.
Dubbing only desired scenes – Digital program editing (6) Press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, or MARK on the Remote Commander. The CUT-IN point of the first program is set, and the top part of the program mark changes to light blue. (7) Search for the end of the first scene you want to insert using the video control buttons, then pause playback (p. 33). (8) Press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, or MARK on the Remote Commander.
Dubbing only desired scenes – Digital program editing Erasing all programs (1) Select VIDEO EDIT in the menu settings. Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select ERASE ALL, then press the dial. (2) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select EXECUTE, then press the dial. All the program marks flash, then the settings are canceled. To cancel erasing all programs Select RETURN in step 2, then press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
Using with an analog video unit and a PC – Signal convert function You can convert the analog input signal to the digital signal and output it from the DV IN/OUT connector on this camcorder. You can capture images and sound from an analog video unit connecting a PC which has the i.LINK connector to your camcorder. S VIDEO (not supplied) OUT S VIDEO VIDEO DV IN/OUT AUDIO (not supplied) DV connecting cable (i.LINK cable) (not supplied) : Signal flow (1) Set the MEMORY/CAMERA/VTR selector to VTR.
Using with an analog video unit and a PC – Signal convert function Notes •When you edit the captured image and sound from the analog video unit by a PC, you need to install an appropriate software which can exchange video signals between the camcorder and a PC. •Depending on the condition of the analog video signals, the PC may not be able to output the images correctly when you convert analog video signals into digital video signals via your camcorder.
Recording video or TV programs Using the A/V connecting cable You can record a tape from another VCR or a TV program from a TV that has video/ audio outputs. Use your camcorder as a recorder. (1) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to record over) into your camcorder. If you want to record a tape from the VCR, insert a recorded tape into the VCR. (2) Set the MEMORY/CAMERA/VTR selector to VTR on your camcorder. (3) Set DISPLAY in to LCD in the menu settings (p.
