Manual

Table Of Contents
Reference Monitors User Handbook
33
REFERENCE MONITORS RM-4C8
REFERENCE MONITORS RM-4C8
2
LEVEL Control
The LEVEL, or volume, control is a rotary potentiometer allowing volume adjustment of the
internal loudspeaker system, the headphone output and optionally the line level outputs
(see Line Level Audio Outputs on page 37). A usable control range of 36dB is provided, and
with the volume control in the fully anti-clockwise position the signal is completely muted.
High input signal levels and/or high volume settings may result in activation of the
loudspeaker protection limiter (refer to the Limiter section of this manual).
Headphone Output
The front panel headphone output is a ¼ (6.35mm) stereo jack socket capable of
delivering over 80mW into 32Ω - 600Ω professional headphones at full volume. Higher
impedance headphones may be used at reduced levels. Lower impedance headphones
should not be used.
Inserting a plug into the headphone socket automatically mutes the internal loudspeakers.
STATUS LED Indicators
Fig 2-11: Status LEDs
LIMIT indicator
The LIMIT indicator illuminates to show that the loudspeaker protection limiter has been
activated. This happens in response to excessive volume levels – which are a product of
input signal level and the setting of the volume control – being requested from the unit
and is necessary to prevent permanent damage to the loudspeakers.
The protection limiter is a fast-attack, slow-release type. Brief ashes of the LIMIT indicator
on signal peaks are not cause for concern, but signicant illumination indicates that
the signal is being compressed and that reproduction may be compromised. In those
circumstances the setting of the volume control should be reduced.
CLIP indicator
The CLIP indicator illuminates when the signal level of either currently selected Source
(taking into account any input gain applied – refer to the Inputs section of this manual) has
exceeded or come within 0.5dB of that at which hard clipping occurs.
Analogue input signals will cause clipping if they exceed the maximum acceptable input
level (+18dBu with no additional input gain, reducing by 6dB for every 6dB of input gain
applied). The only solution is to reduce the input level and/or the amount of input gain
being applied; allowing clipping to persist will irreversibly degrade the audio performance.