Safety Instructions & Operator's Manual for LAWN TRACTOR HYDROSTA TIC DRIVE ELECTRIC CLUTCH SERIES I MODELS L T180H421BV2 WL T180H4 21BV2 L T200H481BV2 WL T200H481BV2 MODEL NUMBER EXPLANATION I LT 11801 H I 42 I I I B I v l 2 I OO'LO'I 'ONAT'O IIII ENGINE OPTION ENGINE TYPE ENGINE MODEL SERIES DESIGNATION ENGJENEyH;TEM TYPE CUTTING WIDTH LT/WLT - Model Designation 180 - 18.0 HP (Engine Horse Power) 200 - 20.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WARNING: This powerful cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and can throw objects that can cause injury and damage! Failure to comply with the following SAFETY instructions could result in serious injury or death to the operator or other persons. The owner of the machine must understand these instructions and must allow only persons who understand these instructions to operate machine.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS PREPARATION OPERATION (Continued From Previous Page) 7. Keep people and pets out of mowing area. Immediately STOP blades, STOP engine, and STOP machine if anyone enters the area. 8. Check shields, deflectors, switches, blade controls and other safety devices frequently for proper operation and location. 9. Make sure all safety decals are clearly legible. Replace if damaged. 10. Protect yourself when mowing and wear safety glasses, long pants and substantial footwear. 11.
TABLE IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS OF CONTENTS .................. 2 - 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................. SECTION 4 -ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR .............. 16-33 Engine Adjustments & Repair ............................. 16 Mower Deck & Component Adjustments ........... 16 Blade Brake Adjustment ...................................... 16 Blade Belt Adjustment .......................................... 16 42" Side To Side Deck Level Adjustment ...........
Section 1 - FAMILIARIZATION CLUTCH/BRAKE - LIGHT SWITCH PEDAL CHOKE FAST SLOW DOWN BATTERY (UNDER SEAT) SEAT STEERING SEAT ADJUSTMENT KNOB IGNITION KEY CONTROL DASHBOARD CONTROLS (UNDER SEAT) FUELTANK (UNDER HOOD) SPEED CONTROL LEVER OVERRIDE LEVER CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT LEVER DISCHARGE DEFLECTOR ENGINE MOWING DECK (42"SHOWN) FIGURE 1.1 COMPONENTS The nomenclature drawings above, illustrate the essential components of the SNAPPER Lawn Tractor.
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2.1 PRE-START CHECKLIST Make the following checks and perform service as required before each start-up. 2.1.1. Check tires and add air as needed to bring pressure to 12 P.S.I. in front tires and 12 P.S.I. in rear tires. FUEL TANK 2.1.2. Check guards, deflectors and covers to make sure all are in place and securely tightened. If guards are missing or damaged, replace BEFORE using mower. TIGHTEN CAP AFTER FILLING TANK 2.1.3.
Section 2 - OPERATING 2,3 INSTRUCTIONS STARTING & OPERATION 2,3.1. STARTING ENGINE 8. Choke engine for cold starting by moving engine speed control to "CHOKE" position. NOTE: Some models are equipped with a separate choke control, located on the dash of the tractor. Pull the control "OUT" to choke position to start a cold engine. Little or no choking wilI be needed when restarting a warm engine. Insert key in switch.
Section 2 - OPERATING 2,3 INSTRUCTIONS STARTING & OPERATION (Continued) 2,3.2, STARTING WHEEL DRIVE 1. Shift speed control lever to neutral. 2, Start engine. Refer to Section ENGINE". 2,4 STOPPING ENGINE, BLADE, WHEEL DRIVE 2,4.1. STOPPING ENGINE 1. Stop engine by turning key to the "OFF" position. See Figure 2.9. "STARTING 3. Release clutch/brake pedal. 4. Slowly shift speed control lever forward for forward motion or to the rear for reverse motion. See Figure 2.7. SPEED CONTROL LEVER KEY FIGURE 2.
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2.4 STOPPING 2,4,3, STOPPING MOWER BLADES 2.4.5. RELEASING PARK BRAKE 1. Fully depress clutch/brake pedal. Move park brake lever "DOWN" to release park brake. Release clutch/brake pedal. See Figure 2.13. 1. Stop mower blade by pushing blades switch IN to disengage blades. See Figure 2.11. ON PUSH BLADE SWITCH IN TO THE "OFF" POSITION PARK BRAKE LEVER CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL PULL BLADE SWITCH OUTTO THE"ON" POSITION FIGURE 2.11 FIGURE 2.13 WARNING 2,5.
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2,6. ROLLING TRACTOR WITH ENGINE OFF 2,6.1. Rolling Hydro Models 1. With engine "OFF", move to rear of tractor. 2, Pull the roll release control all the way out to disengage the hydro transmission. See Figure 2.15. PULL ROLL RELEASE CONTROL ALL THE WAY OUT TO DISENGAGE HYDRO TRANSMISSION WARNING DO NOT disengage the hydro transmission and coast down slopes.
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2.7. REVERSE LOCKOUT MECHANISM 2.7.1. 1. 2. 3. 4. Data indicates that tragic back-over accidents occur each year. These accidents usually involve unsupervised children. Many times these children have been given rides on the machine and have been trained to view this potentially dangerous piece of machinery as fun rather than being taught how to avoid danger. Reverse Lockout Mechanism Override Stop machine. Stop blades. Depress and hold Override Lever.
Section 3 - MAINTENANCE 3.1 INTRODUCTION To retain the quality of the Tractor, use genuine SNAPPER replacement parts only. Contact a local SNAPPER dealer for parts and service assistance. For the correct part or information for a particular Tractor, always mention the model and senal number. SNAPPER recommends returning the Tractor to an authorized SNAPPER dealer annually for inspection and addition of any new devices, which might upgrade the safety of the Tractor.
Section 3 - MAINTENANCE WARNING DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance, service or repairs with the engine running. Stop engine. Stop blade. Engage parking brake. Remove key. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug and secure away from plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious burns, allow all parts to cool before working on machine. 3.2.4. CHECK DECK DRIVE BELT 1. The idler and spring provide proper belt tension and require no adjustment.
Section 3 - MAINTENANCE 3.3.2. MOWER COMPONENTS 1. Check deck drive belt for proper tension. Refer to Section, "CHECK DECK DRIVE BELT". 2. Check blades for sharpness, wear, damage and torque. Refer to Section on "MOWER BLADE SERVICE". 3,3.4. TRACTOR LUBRICATION 3. Clutch/Brake Pivot The clutch/brake pivot is located on the L.H. underside of the tractor and is lubricated with one shot of general purpose grease. See Figure 3.6. 3. Check mower deck for proper levelness.
Section 3 - MAINTENANCE 3.3.4. TRACTOR LUBRICATION 9. Deck Lift Mechanism Lubricate all wear and pivot points of the deck lift. 6. Steering Drag Link Lubricate both ends of steering drag link with a small amount of 30 wt. motor oil from an oil can. See Figure 3.8. 3.4 ANNUALLY (END OF EACH SEASON) Perform all maintenance as described in Section "SERVICE - EVERY 25 OPERATING HOURS". Also see Service Schedule. 3.4.1. ENGINE 1. Service engine according to engine owner's manual. DRAG LINK LUBRICATION 3.4.
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR WARNING DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or service with the engine or blades running. STOP blades. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire away from spark plug. Engine and components can be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine and components sufficient time to cool. 4.1 ENGINE ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR Refer to the engine owner's manual for those adjustments and/or repairs that can be made by the owner. 4.
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR WARNING SECTOR PLATES DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or service with the engine or blades running. STOP blades. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire away from spark plug. Engine and components can be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine and components sufficient time to cool. 4.2.3. MOWER DECK ADJUSTMENT (LEVELNESS) 1. SIDE-To-SIDE (42" Decks) j.
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR 4.2.5. MOWER DECK ADJUSTMENT (LEVELNESS) SIDE-To-SIDE (48" Decks) Before making deck leveling adjustments, check the tire pressure. Check tires and add or release air as needed to bring pressure to 12 PSI in front and 12 PSi in rear tires. If tires are properly inflated and mowing is still uneven, adjust side-to-side deck levelness as follows: 1. Place machine on a smooth level surface. 2. Rotate outside blades so tips are pointed to the sides of deck. See Figure 4.6.
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR WARNING 4.2.6. MOWER DECK ADJUSTMENT (LEVELNESS) (FRONT To REAR) Before making deck leveling adjustments, check the tire pressure. Add or release air as needed to bring pressure to 12 PSi in front and 12 PSI in rear tires. If tires are properly inflated and mowing is still uneven, check side-to-side deck levelness first then proceed to front to rear adjustment.
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR WARNING e-_FUELTANK DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or service with the engine or blades running. STOP blades. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire away from spark plug. Engine and components can be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine and components sufficient time to cool. ROTATE TO REDUCE"PLAY" 4,3 TRACTOR DRIVE COMPONENTS 4,3,1.
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR MOUNTING BRACKET WARNING DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or service with the engine or blades running. STOP blades. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire away from spark plug. Engine and components can be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine and components sufficient time to cool, Wear heavy leather gloves when handling or working around cutting blades.
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR WARNING 22oTO 28 ° DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or service with the engine or blades running. STOP blades. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire away from spark plug. Engine and components can be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine and components sufficient time to cool, Wear heavy leather gloves when handling or working around cutting blades.
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR WARNING HAIR PIN DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or service with the engine or blades running. STOP blades. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire away from spark plug. Engine and components can be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine and components sufficient time to cool, Wear heavy leather gloves when handling or working around cutting blades.
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR WARNING RIGHT REAR TRACTOR FRAME DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or service with the engine or blades running. STOP blades. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire away from spark plug. Engine and components can be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine and components sufficient time to cool. 4,4.7. DISCONNECT SPRING FROM FRAME TRACTION DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT 42" Mower Deck Removal FIGURE 4.
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT _IL & REPAIR WARNING RIGHT SIDE DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or service with the engine or blades running. STOP blades. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire away from spark plug. Engine and components can be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine and components sufficient time to cool. DECKHANGER _ f • .
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR WARNING RIGHT REAR TRACTOR FRAME DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or service with the engine or blades running. STOP blades. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire away from spark plug. Engine and components can be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine and components sufficient time to cool. 4,4.7. DISCONNECTSPRING FROM FRAME TRACTION DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT 48" Mower Deck Removal FIGURE 4.
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR WARNING DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or service with the engine or blades running. STOP blades. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire away from spark plug. Engine and components can be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine and components sufficient time to cool. \ 4,4,8. DECK BELT REMOVAL& REPLACEMENT 42" Deck Drive Belt 1. Place tractor on a firm level surface. 2. Turn engine "OFF". Remove key.
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR 3. Remove mower deck. See Section on DECK REMOVAL. 4. Remove deck idler tension spring. Remove nuts that secure the spindle pulley covers. See Figure 4.35. 5. Remove belt. 6. Install new belt. WARNING DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or service with the engine or blades running. STOP blades. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire away from spark plug. Engine and components can be extremely hot.
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR WARNING (+) CABLE DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or service with the engine or blades running. STOP blades. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire away from spark plug. Engine and components can be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine and components sufficient time to cool. 4.5 BATTERY 4.5.1. BATTERY REMOVAL 1. Raise operator's seat. 2. Remove the two adjusting knobs. 3.
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT IL WARNING & REPAIR 41 4. With cell caps removed, connect battery charger to battery terminals; RED to positive (+) and BLACK to negative (-) terminal. DO NOT OVERFILL! Never attempt to service or I charge the battery while it is installed on the machine. DO NOT use "BOOST" chargers on the battery. IMPORTANT: 3/16" above cell plates is the recommended level. DO NOT place anything in battery other than specified electrolyte. 4.5.5.
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR AVAILABLE ACCESSORIES The SNAPPER LAWN TRACTOR can be equipped with a variety of accessories that increase its versatility. The accessories available for each model are listed in the chart below. Contact an authorized SNAPPER dealer for ordering any of the accessories desired.
SECTION 5 - ELECTRICAL ELECTRICAL Note: Switches Pedal locked SYSTEM - 18 & 20 HP -- B & S TWIN ENGINE shown with, down Blade disengaged Seat vacant .........
TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM Starter Will Not Crank Engine PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION 1. Battery dead. 2. Blown fuse. 3. Electrical connections loose or corroded. 4. Defective ignition switch. 5. Starter Spins without engaging. Engine Will Not Start Engine Stalls After Running Engine Loses Power Engine Backfires When Turned To "STOP" Excessive Vibration GUIDE 1. Blade engagement switch in the "ON" position. 2. Park brake not set. 3. Fuel tank empty. 4. Engine needs choking. 5.
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE (Continued From Previous Page) PROBLEM Tractor Will Not Move Or Loss Of Ground Speed Blade(s) Not Turning Cutting Grass improperly Poor Grass Discharge PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION 1. Speed control handle in the neutral "N" position. 2. Roll release control in "ROLL" position. 3. Shifter out of adjustment. 4. Traction drive belt requires adjustment. 5. Traction drive belt requires replacement. 1. Blade engagement switch in the "OFF" position. 2.
MAINTENANCE SUBJECT SCHEDULE Engine SERVICE TO BE PERFORMED Check Oil Level REFERENCE PAGES Page 6 Engine Initial Oil Change Page12 Engine Periodic Oil Change Page13 Air Pre-Cleaner Service Sponge PreCleaner Element Engine Manual X _* Air Cleaner Replace Element Engine Manual X _* Spark Plug Replace Plugs Engine Manual X Fuel Filter Replace Filter Page 15 X Engine Cooling System Battery Clean Shrouds & Fins Engine Manual Check Electrolyte Page 30-31 Battery Charge Battery P
3 YEARLIMITEDWARRANTY For three (3) years from purchase date for the original purchaser's residential, non-commercial use, SNAPPER, through any authorized SNAPPER dealer will replace, free of charge (except for taxes where applicable), any part or parts found upon examination by the factory at McDonough, Georgia, to be defective in material or workmanship or both.
PRIMARY MAINTENANCE an illustration of how dirt can " & how maintenance can protect it! best available engines and components In their products In order to t, provide long, satisfactory service. However, proper care Is essential in _'" prolonging engine life.
PRIMARY MAINTENANCE that dirt will quickly ruin an engine, manufacturers equip their engines with extremely efficient air cleaners to the harmful dirt. gulpabout _r used. Because of Its working environ, ._ mant, the air avellable ;,:'_ to your Snapper engine Is " _ heavily saturated with airborne dirt particles. As the dirt particles are stopped, they build up and begin to clog the outside of the filter.
PRIMARY MAINTENANCE Air Is also needed to keep your engine cool. Dirt, dust & debris bund up to restrict and clog cooling air intake screens and fins. Clean screens and fins at frequent Intervals. The engine blower housing and shrouds should be removed at least once each season or more often under dry, dusty conditions ifor a thorough cleaning of fins. Generally, wash foam-type filters In a dlshwashlng detergent and water solution. Rinse and wring dry, then saturate with oll and squeeze out excess.
PRIMARY MAINTENANCE On 2-cycle engines, lubrication must be provided by an exact mixture of gasoline and 2-cycle air-cooled engine oil. A 2-cycle engine that Is mlatakenly run on straight gasoline will be ruined in less than 5 mlnutesl If you keep straight gasoline in addition to pre-mlxed 2-cycle engine fuel, be sure the containers are clearly marked to avoid mix.up.
SNAPPER PRODUCT REGISTRATION IMPORTANT: KEEP THIS INFORMATION (Complete the following information Model Serial FORM FOR YOUR PERSONAL RECORDS on your Snapper purchase) Number Number Date of Purchase Retailer Retailer's Phone Number It is very important that you register your purchase warranty coverage. Please mail your product registration Snapper at P.O. Box 777, McDonough, Or you may register Georgia with Snapper card to: to ensure 30253. on line at www.snaEper.com.
Safety Instructions & Operator's Manual for LAWN TRACTOR HYDROSTA TIC DRIVE ELECTRIC CLUTCH SERIES I IMPORTANT Snapper products are built using engines that meet or exceed all applicable emissions requirements on the date manufactured. The labels on those engines contain very important emissions information and critical safety warnings. Read, Understand, and Follow all warnings and instructions in this manual, the engine manual, and on the machine, engine and attachments.
