Manual

9
NOMENCLATURE
Smith & Wesson firearms are reliable and safe to use when the
firearm safety rules are followed. There are a number of internal
safety mechanisms within the lockwork of the firearm which
ensure that the firearm will not discharge unless the trigger of the
firearm is pulled. That is one reason why it is important to never
modify or alter your firearm. Before you use your firearm, you
should be fully familiar with its operation.
Here is a list of basic firearms terminology.
AMMUNITION - CENTERFIRE - Ammunition which contains the
primer in the center of the base of the case. Among the most
common centerfire firearm cartridges are the .32, .38 Special,
.380, 9mm, .357 Magnum®, .40 S&W®, .45 ACP, .44 Magnum
®
and 5.56mm.
AMMUNITION - RIMFIRE - Ammunition which contains the
primer material in the rim. Among the most common rimfire
firearm cartridges are the .22 Short, .22 Long, .22 LR, and
.22 Magnum.
BOLT - The mechanism that houses the firing pin.
BOL
T CATCH
- The lever that, when depressed, releases the
bolt carrier assembly to the forward position.
CALIBER - The diameter of a bullet, designated in hundredths or
thousandths of an inch (.357) or in millimeters (9mm).
CHARGING HANDLE - This cocks the firearm when preparing to
fire or clean.
FLASH SUPPRESSOR - This reduces the amount of flash from
the muzzle when the weapon is fired.
HAND GUARD - This is a protective shield that covers the gas
tube and the barrel keeping your hand from the hot barrel.
LOWER RECEIVER - Lower part of the rifle containing the
receiver, trigger and associated parts.
RIFLE - A weapon that can be fired from the shoulder.
SAFETY SELECTOR LEVER - This feature changes the trigger
between the safe mode and the firing modes.
UPPER RECEIVER - The part of the receiver containing the bar-
rel, sights, bolt and associated parts.
The operation of your firearm will be explained in greater detail in
the pages that follow, as well as a greater description of key
component parts.