User manual

ManualsBrandsSmeg ManualsDishwashersDishwashers Universale

ﺺﺨﻠ

ﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﺍ

ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺍ ________________________________________ 2

1 ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻠ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ __________________________________ 2

2 ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﺍ __________________________________________ 7

3 ﺞﺘﻨﻤﺍ ﻒﺻﻭ ______________________________________ 16

4ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ____________________________________ 26

5 . ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﻈﻨﺍ ____________________________________ 46

6 . ...ﻥﺇ ﻞﻌﻔﺗ ﺍﺫﺎﻣ .ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﺍ ﻞﺣ _____________________________ 49

7 . ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺍ ﻝﺎﻄﻋﺃ ﻝﻮﻠﺣ __________________________________ 53

.ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻨﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍ

ﺮﻜﺷ

ﺢﺼﻨﻧ ﺔﺎﺴﻏ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻻ

ﺔﻣءﻼﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﻈﺍ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻤ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﺑ ﻞﻴﺪﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓءﺍﺮﻘﺑ

.ﻢﻴﻠﺳﻭ ﻦﻣﺁ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻢﻜﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﺍ ﻕﺎﺒﻁﻷﺍ

ﻢﻬﻔﺍ ﺔﻠﻬﺳ  ﻮﺼﻨﺍ

ﱡ

ﺪﻌ

ﺗ ؛ﺯﺎﻬﺠﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻅﻭ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﺎ

ﺟﺭﺪﺘﻣ ﺎ

ﺣﺮﺷ ﺮﻓﻮﺘ ٍﻩﺪﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻛ ﺕﺍﺮﻘﻔﺍ ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻢﺗ ﺪﻘ

.ﺔﻠﺼﻔﻣ

ﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﻣﻭ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﻘﻳ ﻞﻴﺴﻐﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑﻭ ﺕﺎﺤﺷﺮﻤﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﻭﺎﺤﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺎﺨﺒﺍﻭ ﺕﻼﺴﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧ ﻞﻴﺪﺍ

.ﻢﻜﺤﺘﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻤ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﺍﻭ

ﻕﺎﺒﻁﻷﺍ ﺔﺎﺴﻏ ءﺍﺩﺃ ﺕﻻﺪﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻗﻮﺍ ﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﺎﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﻴﺳ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﺍ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺍ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻥﺇ

.ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻢﻜﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﺍ

ﻬﺴﻳ ﻱﺬﺍ ،ﻞﻴﺪﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺢﻤﺴﻴﺳ ﺔﺎﺴﻏ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺄﺸﻨﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺎﺑ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻁﻻﺍ ﻞ

.ﻕﺎﺒﻁﻷﺍ

ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺎﺑ ﻪﺎﺩﺇﻭ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺬﻔﻨﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻱﺬﺍ ﻞﻫﺆﻤﺍ ﻲﻨﻔﻠ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺇ :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﺎﺑ ﻢﺋﺎﻘﻠ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ

.ﻪﺑ  ﺎﺨﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺍﻭ

ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧ ﻰﺇ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ :ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻪﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻒﺻﻭﻭ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ

.ﻪ ﺔﻤﻴﻠﺴﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﺍﻭ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺍ

.ﺎﻫﻮﻤﺘﻳﺮﺘﺷﺍ ﻲﺘﺍ ﻕﺎﺒﻁﻷﺍ ﺔﺎﺴﻏ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻐﺸﺘﺍ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻤﺍﻭ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﺍ ﻞﻴﺪﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﻳ

ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﻢﻜﺑ  ﺎﺨﺍ ﻞﻳﺩﻮﻤﻠ ﺔﻴﻋﻮﻨﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻠ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﺎﺑ ﻖﻓﺮﻤﺍ ﻞﻴﺪﺍ ﻰﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﺍ

Summary of content (54 pages)

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‫ُﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﺍ ﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ________________________________________ ‪2‬‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻠﺴﻼﻣﺔ __________________________________ ‪2‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍ ﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ __________________________________________ ‪7‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍ ﻤﻨﺘﺞ ______________________________________ ‪16‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ____________________________________ ‪26‬‬ ‫‪ .5‬ﺍ ﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍ ﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ____________________________________ ‪46‬‬ ‫‪ .6‬ﺣﻞ ﺍ ﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﻔﻌﻞ ﺇﻥ‪49 _____________________________ ...‬‬ ‫‪ .
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺗﺣﺫﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍ ﺪ ﻴﻞ ﺟﺰ ًء ﻻ ﻳﺘﺠﺰﺃ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ؛ ﺬﺍ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻴ ًﻤﺎ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻨﺼﺢ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ )ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎ ﺔ ﺑﻴﻌﻪ( ﻼﻁﻼﻉ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺮﺍءﺓ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻹﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍ ﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍ ﺪ ﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ‪.
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‫ﺍ ﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺑﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺎﺿﻊ ﻠﺘﺠﻤﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺑﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍ ﺘﻲ ﺗُﺸ ﱡﻊ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ‬ ‫)ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﺪ ﺍ ﻐﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﺦ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎ ﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺠﻴﺮﺓ ﺗﻘﻊ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺁ ﺮ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻐﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﺦ( ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺍ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻵ ﺮ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺍ ﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍ ﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺳﻔﻠﻪ‪.
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍ ﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍ ﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻲ ﻗﺼﻴﺮ ﻠﺠﻬﺎﺯ‪ .‬ﻭﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻏﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣ ًﺠﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﺘﻴﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻏﺴﻴﻞ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻭﺡ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪45‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪° 70‬ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﻈﻒ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻐﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ‪) .‬ﻻ ﻳﻜﻔﻲ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍ ﻨﻘﻊ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎ ﺔ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍ ﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺼﻠﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍ ﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍ ﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺗﺼﻞ ﺑﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍ ﺪﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻔﻨﻲ ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺏ‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗُﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺍ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻐﻴﻦ‪ .
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‫ﺍ ﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍ ﺴﻜﺎﻛﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍ ﻤﻄﺒﺦ ﺍﻷ ﺮﻯ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍ ﺤﻮﺍﻑ ﺍ ﺤﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍ ﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﺇ ﻰ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻓﻘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﺠﺮﺡ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ﻭﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍ ﺴﻜﺎﻛﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺒﻲ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻤﻔﺮﻭﺿﺔ ﻣﻦ ِﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺍ ﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺴﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍ ﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍ ﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ .
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪ 1.1‬ﺇﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍ ﻤﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻼﺷﺘﺮﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍ ﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺍ ﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎ ﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ ﺍ ﺘﺎ ﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ ‪CE/125/2009‬‬‫ ‪UE/65/2011‬‬‫ ‪UE/35/2014‬‬‫ ‪ ،IEC/EN 62471‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍ ﻤﺨﺎﻁﺮ ‪ ،1‬ﺑﺎ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻠﻤﻮﺩﻳﻼﺕ ﺍ ﻤﺰﻭﺩﺓ‬‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎءﺓ ﺩﺍ ﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪IEC/EN 61770‬‬‫‪ 1.2‬ﺍ ﺘﺨﻠﺺ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍ ﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺸﻜ ٍﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺍ ﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻷ ﺮﻯ‬ ‫)ﺍ ﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎﺕ ‪.(CE/19/2012‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻄﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺒﻴﺌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻁﺒﻘًﺎ ﻠﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ ﺍ ﺤﺎ ﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺄﻥ ﺍ ﺘﺨﻠﺺ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺍ ﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍ ﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪.
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‫ﺍ ﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ‬ ‫‪ 2.1‬ﺍ ﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻁ ﻣﺎء ﺍﻟﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﺎء ﺍﻟﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﺿﺩ ﺍﻟﺭﻁﻭﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﺿﺩ ﺍﻟﺻﻌﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﻧﻰ ‪ - 0.05‬ﺍﻟﺣﺩ ﺍﻷﻗﺻﻰ ‪ 0.9‬ﻣﻳﺟﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﻛﺎﻝ‬ ‫)ﺍﻟﺣﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﻧﻰ ‪ - 0.
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪ 2.2‬ﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺃﺯﻝ ﻋﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺗﺛﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﻧﻭﻋﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻟﻳﺳﺗﺭﻳﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺗﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺳﺑﻘًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳُﺗﺎﺧﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻗﻁﻊ ﺍﻷﺛﺎﺙ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﺭﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺭﺏ ﻣﻥ ﻣﺻﺩﺭ ﻟﻠﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺿﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﻟﻭﺡ ﻋﺎﺯﻝ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﻳًﺎ ﻟﺗﺟﻧﺏ ﺍﻟﺳﺧﻭﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺭﻁﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻌﻁﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪.
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‫ﺍ ﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺳﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻗﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﻣﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﻣﺩﺓ ‪ 10‬ﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﻌﺩ ﻣﺩﺓ ﺇﻧﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﺏ ﻭﺣﺷﻭﺓ ﺍﻹﺣﻛﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻪ؛ ﺍﻟﺣﺷﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺭﻯ؛ ﺃﺫﺭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺳﻳﻝ؛ ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺷﻳﺢ؛ ﺍﻟﺳﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺩﻻﺋﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺯﻟﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺽ ﻗﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﺗﻭﻓﺭﺓ ﻓﻘﻁ ﻟﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺗﻣﺩﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﺭﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﺧﺹ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﻗﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﻳﺎﺭ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺗﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻣﻌﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗُﻭﻓﺭ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ ‪ EPREL‬ﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺍء ﻏﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺑﺎﻕ‪ .
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳُﺳﻣﺢ ﺑﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﻏﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺑﺎﻕ ﺑﺣﻳﺙ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻼﻣﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺯﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻠﻳﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻭﺿﻊ ﻏﺎﻁﺱ )ﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﻥ‪.(...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻁﺑﺦ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺑﺔ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﻏﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺑﺎﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺟﻳﺭﺓ ﻣﺟﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﻟﻭﺍﺣﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺯﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﺟﺏ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻳﺩ ﺑﺩﻗﺔ ﺑﺟﻣﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻁﻠﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﻧﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺯﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺳﻪ )ﺍﻟﺣﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﻧﻰ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺎﻓﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺦ(‪.
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‫ﺍ ﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺑﻣﺄﺧﺫ ﺍﻟﻣﺎء‬ ‫ﻗﻡ ﺑﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺧﺭﻁﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺎء ﺑﻣﺄﺧﺫ ﺍﻟﻣﺎء ﺍﻟﺑﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻳﺣﺗﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻭﻫﺔ ﻗﻼﻭﻭﻅ ¾” ﻏﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺷﺢ ‪ A‬ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻓﻖ ﺑﻳﻧﻬﻣﺎ‪ .‬ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺭﺑﻁ ﺍﻟﺧﺭﻁﻭﻡ ﺑﻘﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﺩﻳﻙ ﺛﻡ ﺃﻛﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺭﺑﻁ ﺑﻣﻘﺩﺍﺭ ‪ 4/1‬ﻟﻔﺔ ﺗﻘﺭﻳﺑًﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻭﺍﺳﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻣﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺩﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺯﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﺎء ﻳﻭﺟﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺷﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻝ ﺍﻟﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻼﻭﻭﻅ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺎ ﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ ﻏﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺑﺎﻕ ﺑﻣﺎء ﻻ ﺗﺗﺟﺎﻭﺯ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺗﻪ ‪°60‬‬ ‫ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺃﻳ ً‬ ‫ﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ‪ .
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺑﺧﺭﻁﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺻﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺧﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﺭﻁﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺻﺹ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺻﺭﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻧﺑﻭﺏ ﺻﺭﻑ ﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻝ ﻗﻁﺭﻩ ﻋﻥ ‪ 4‬ﺳﻡ؛ ً‬ ‫ﺑﺩﻻ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻙ‪ ،‬ﺃﺳﻧﺩﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻭﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﺑﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﻓﻳﺯ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻛﻥ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﺗﺑﺎﻩ ﻟﻌﺩﻡ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺧﺭﻁﻭﻡ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺛﻧﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺣ ٍﻭ ﻣﻔﺭﻁ‪ .‬ﻳﺟﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺟﻧﺏ ﺇﻣﻛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻧﻔﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺧﺭﻁﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻘﻭﻁﻪ‪ .‬ﻟﻬﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺽ ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻓﻳﺯ ﻣﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺛﻘﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺑﻔﺿﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺗﺛﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻷﻓﻳﺯ ﺑﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺋﻁ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻧﺑﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺣﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻳﺗﺭﺍﻭﺡ ﺑﻳﻥ ‪ 30‬ﻭ‪ 100‬ﺳﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺟﺏ ﻋﺩﻡ ﻏﻣﺭﻩ ﺃﺑﺩًﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺎء‪ .
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‫ﺍ ﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﺱ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻁﺭﻑ ﻛﺎﺑﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻘﺑﺱ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺎﺑﻝ ﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻛﻭﻧﺎ ﻣﻥ ﻧﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﻛﻭﻧﺎ ﻣﻁﺎﺑﻘﻳﻥ ﻟﻠﻭﺍﺋﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻣﻭﻝ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺑﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻬﻝ ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻭﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﺱ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﻔﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﺱ ﻣﻁﻠﻘًﺎ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺩ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻝ ﻛﺎﺑﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻝ ﺩﻋﻡ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻝ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﺛﺑﻳﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺷﻛ ٍﻝ ﺻﺣﻳﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺟﻧﺏ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﻳﺊ ﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺣﻭﻻﺕ ﺣﻳﺙ ﺃﻧﻬﻡ ﻗﺩ ﻳﺅﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﺧﻭﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺭﻁﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻕ‪.
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻡ ﺑﺗﻭﻓﻳﺭ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻓﺻﻝ ﻟﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻷﻗﻁﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻥ ﻓﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺩ ﺍﻟﺯﺍﺋﺩ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻟﺛﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻁ ﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺳﻬﻝ ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻭﻝ ﺇﻟﻳﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺗﻡ ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺣﺻﺭﻳًﺎ ﻣﻥ ﻗِﺑﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻧﻲ ﻣﺧﺗﺹ ﻭﻓﻘًﺎ ﻟﻠﻣﺧﻁﻁ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﻭﻭﻓﻘًﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﻭﺍﻧﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻣﻭﻝ ﺑﻬﺎ‪.
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‫ﺍ ﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻁﺏ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﻬﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺑﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪BS 1363A‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﻬﺭ‬ ‫‪ ،13A‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻣﻥ ﺃﺟﻝ ﺍﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻝ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺩ ﻣﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺗﻣﺩ ‪ A.S.T.A.‬ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻭﻉ ‪ BS 1362‬ﻭﺍﻋﻣﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻧﺣﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺃﺯﻝ ﺍﻟﻐﻁﺎء ‪ A‬ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﻬﺭ ‪B.‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺃﺩﺧﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻝ ﺍﻟﻐﻁﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﺃﻋﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻠﻳﻬﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﻬﺭ ﺃﻋﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﻁﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﺱ ﺑﺷﻛ ٍﻝ ﺻﺣﻳﺢ‪.
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻭﺻﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﺞ‬ ‫‪3.1‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍ ﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻛﻡ ﺑﻐﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺑﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻣﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻣﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻣﺟﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﺧﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻛﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻘًﺎ‪.
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫‪3.2‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍ ﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ُﺯﻭﺩﺕ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍ ﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍ ﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻮﻅﺎﺋﻒ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺍ ﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‪.
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍ ﻐﺴﻴﻞ ﻭﻧﻮﻋﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ ﺍ ﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﺅﻩ‪ .‬ﻳُﺮﺟﻰ ﺍ ﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇ ﻰ ﺩ ﻴﻞ ﺍ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻤﺮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻤﻨﺘﺞ‪.‬‬ ‫)*(‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻏﺴﻴﻞ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻏﺴﻴﻞ ﻳﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﻏﺴﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﺴﺎﺥ ﺍ ﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻓﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ ‪°65‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻏﺴﻴﻞ ﻸﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺍ ﺤﻠﻞ ﺍ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺴﺎﺥ ﺍ ﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻓﺔ‪.
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫)*( ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭﻓﻘًﺎ ﻠﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ ‪ EN50242 - EN60436.‬ﻴﺎﺭ ‪) DRY ASSIST‬ﺇﻥ ُﻭﺟﺪ( ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻧﺸ ً‬ ‫ﻄﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍ ﻨﺸﺮﺓ ﺍ ﻤﺮﻓﻘﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﺼﻖ ﺍ ﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍ ﻤﺮﻓﻖ ﺑﻐﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ‪:‬‬ ‫‬‫‬‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍ ﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍ ﺴﻨﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 280‬ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﻏﺴﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺑﺎ ﻤﺎء ﺍ ﺒﺎﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍ ﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍ ﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍ ﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻁﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍ ﻤﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 280‬ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﻏﺴﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪ .
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪3.3‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍ ﻐﺴﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪء ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍ ﻐﺴﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺒﻮﺭ ﺍ ﻤﺎء ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻠﺢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺍ ﻤﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻏﻤﺮ ﺍ ﺠﺮﻋﺔ ﺍ ﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻤﻨﻈﻒ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﻤﻮﺯﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺍ ﺴﻼﻝ ﺑﺸﻜ ِﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍ ﺒﺨﺎ ﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻋﻮﺍﺋﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﺈﺣﻜﺎﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍ ﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭ ﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍ ﻐﺴﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍ ﺒﺨﺎ ﺎﺕ ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﺪﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﻮﺍ ﻲ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪء ﺍ ﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ .
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﺰﺭ ﺍ ﺨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍ ﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ )ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍ ﺠﺪﻭﻝ(‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻀﻲء ﺍ ﻤﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﺍ ﺪ ﻴﻠﻲ ﺫﻭ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺼﻠﺔ ﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺇﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍ ﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺍ ﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍ ﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ )"ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‪:‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ"(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪء ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫‪START/PAUSE‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍ ﻨﻘﻄﺔ‪ ،‬ﺒﺪء ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍ ﻐﺴﺎ ﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻔﻲ ﺍ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻮﻣﺾ ﺭﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺒﻀﻊ‬ ‫‪)START/PAUSE‬ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪/‬ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﻣﺆﻗﺖ(‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫)ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪/‬ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﻣﺆﻗﺖ( ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻤﺎﻉ "ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺔ"‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺍ ﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺍ ﻤﻌﺮﻭﺿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﺘﻨﺎﻗﺺ‪.
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍ ﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻀﺮﻭﺭﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍ ﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍ ﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ )ﺭﺍﺟﻊ "ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﻣﺆﻗﺖ ﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ"(؛‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍ ﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍ ﺠﺪﻳﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺒﺪء‬ ‫ﺍ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃ ﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﺰﺭ ‪) START/PAUSE‬ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪/‬ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﻣﺆﻗﺖ(‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍ ﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍ ﺠﺪﻳﺪ‪.
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺨﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﻳُﻮ ِّﺪ ﺍ ﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍ ﺘﺠﻔﻴﻒ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻔﻴﻒ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﺣﻤﻮ ﺔ ﻠﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻤﺮﻧﺔ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺟﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺫﺍﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺈﺟﺮﺍء ﺗﺠﻔﻴﻒ ﻣﺜﺎ ﻲ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ﺸﻄﻒ ﺍ ﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻨﺸﻂ ﺃﻭﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴًﺎ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍ ﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍ ﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮﺍ ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘًﺎ ﻣﻌﻪ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﻢ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﺰﺭ ﻹﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻄﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳُﻌﺪِّﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍ ﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻔﻴﻒ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ‪.
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻅﺔ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍ ﻤﻮﺩﻳﻼﺕ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺰﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍ ﺘﺠﻔﻴﻒ ﺍ ﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﺔ ﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ )ﺍﻁﻠﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﺪ ﻴﻞ ﺍ ﻤﺮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻤﻨﺘﺞ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍ ﻤﻮﺩﻳﻼﺕ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺍ ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍ ﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﺨﻴﺎﺭ؛ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍ ﺒﺎﺏ ﺃﻭﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺍ ﻐﺴﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍ ﻐﺴﻴﻞ ﺍ ﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺫ ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺘﺄ ﻴﺮ )ﺇﻥ ُﻭﺟﺪ(‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍ ﺘﺄ ﻴﺮ ‪ DELAY‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ ﺑﺪء ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺸﺮﻳﺤﺔ ﺍ ﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﺍ ﻤﺮﻏﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎ ) ً‬ ‫ﻴﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍ ﻤﺜﺎﻝ(‪ .
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍ ﻄﺎﻗﺔ! … ﻭﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍ ﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺩﺍﺋ ًﻤﺎ ﺑﺤﻤﻮ ﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﻐﺴﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻤﺎء ﺍ ﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺆﺩﻱ ﺫ ﻚ ﺇ ﻰ ﺇﻫﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻠﻤﺎء ﻭﺍ ﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﺸﻜ ٍﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﻨﺤﻮ ﺍ ﻤﺸﺎﺭ ﺇ ﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺩ ﻴﻞ ﺍ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺗﺆﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺇ ﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻏﺴﻴﻞ ﺭﺩﻳﺌﺔ ﻭﺇﻫﺪﺍﺭ ﺍ ﻤﺎء ﻭﺍ ﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍ ﻤﻨﻈﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍ ﻐﺴﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﻧﺴﺐ ﻜﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﺤﻤﻮ ﺔ‪.
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺃﺯﻝ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍ ﺴﻼﻝ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺩ ﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍ ﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍ ﺘﺎ ﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺍ ﻤﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺃﺩ ﻞ ﺍ ﻤﻠﺢ ﺍ ﻤﺠﺪﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺃﺩ ﻞ ﺍ ُﻤﻠ ِ ّﻤﻊ ﻭﺍ ﻤﻨﻈﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪4.1‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ﻋﺴﺮ ﺍ ﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﺟﺐ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﻭﺍ ﺒﺎﺏ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺗﺄ ﻴﺮ ﺍ ﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍ ﺮﻣﺰ ”‪ “h‬ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋًﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻀﺒﻂ ﺍ ﺤﺎ ﻲ )ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ‪h3).
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫‪4.2‬‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍ ﻤﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍ ﺠﻴﺮ ﺍ ﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﻤﺎء )ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﻋﺴﺮ ﺍ ﻤﺎء( ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮ ﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍ ﺒﻘﻊ ﺍ ﺒﻴﻀﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍ ﺠﺎﻓﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﻘﻊ ﺗﻤﻴﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﺍ ﻮﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﻢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑ ُﻤﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﺎء ﺃﻭﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻠﺢ ُﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﺰﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍ ﻤﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻠﻌﺴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻤﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎء ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍ ﻌﺴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﺍ ﻤﻠﺢ ﺍ ﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺣﻮﺍ ﻲ ‪ 20‬ﻏﺴﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﺘﻠﻚ ﺰﺍﻥ ﺍ ﻤﻴﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺔً ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﺣﻮﺍ ﻲ ‪ 1‬ﻛﺠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻤﻠﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺎﺕ‪ .
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻴﺴﻴﺮ ﺍ ﻤﺎء ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﻨﻔﺬ ﺍ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺘﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍ ﺘﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‪ .‬ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺍ ﺸﻄﻒ ﺍﻷ ﻴﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍ ﻮﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺇ ﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍ ﻤﺎء ﺍ ﻤﺸﺎﺭ ﺇ ﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻋﺴﺮ ﺍ ﻤﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺍ ﻐﺴﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺍ ﻐﺴﻴﻞ ﺍ ﺘﺎ ﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍ ﺘﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺍ ﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍ ﻤﺎء ﻭﺍ ﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺮﺽ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﻧﻈﺮﺓ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍ ﺨﺎ ﺑﺘﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍ ﺘﻴﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍ ﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ‪ Eco‬ﻣﻊ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻋﺴﺮ ﺍ ﻤﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ‪.
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫‪ 4.3‬ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍ ﻤﻠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻉ ﺍ ﻤﻨﻈﻒ ﻭﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺮﺓ ﺍ ﻤﻠﻤﻊ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺠﺰء ﺍ ﺪﺍ ﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﺒﺎﺏ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺍ ﻤﻮﺯﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍ ﻤﻌﺎﻳﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍ ﺒﻘﻊ ﻭﺍ ﺮﻭﺍﺳﺐ ﺍ ﺠﻴﺮﻳﺔ؛ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺃﻭﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴًﺎ ﺇ ﻰ ﺍ ﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﻳ ِّ‬ ‫ُﺴﺮﻉ ﺍ ﻤﻠﻤﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺠﻔﻴﻒ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍ ﺸﻄﻒ ﺍﻷ ﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﺨﺰﺍﻥ ﺍ ﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍ ﻞ ﺍ ﺒﺎﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍ ﻤﻠﻤﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﺍ ﻤﺴﺘﻮﺩﻉ ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﺍ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﻠﺴﺎﻥ ﺍ ﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﻐﻄﺎء‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻓﻌﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺿﻊ ﺍ ُﻤﻠﻤﻊ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺘﻼء ﺍ ﻮﻋﺎء‪.
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺟﺮﻋﺔ ﺍ ُﻤﻠﻤﻊ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﻭﺍ ﺒﺎﺏ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺗﺄ ﻴﺮ ﺍ ﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍ ﺮﻣﺰ ”‪ “b‬ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋًﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻀﺒﻂ ﺍ ﺤﺎ ﻲ )ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ‪b3).‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻻ ﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍ ﻌﺴﺮ ﺍ ﻤﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ )ﻣﻦ ‪b0‬‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ (b5‬ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ً ﻠﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍ ﺘﺎ ﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍ ﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍ ﻮﺿﻊ ﺍ ﻤﻀﺒﻮﻁ ﻳﻜﻔﻲ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍ ﺰﺭ ﺒﻀﻊ ﺛﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﻌﻮﺩ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﺇ ﻰ ﺍ ﺤﺎ ﺔ ﺍ ﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺔ ﺍ ﻀﺒﻂ‪.
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫‪ 4.4‬ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﺍ ﻤﻨﻈﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﻏﻄﺎء ﻣﻮﺯﻉ ﺍ ﻤﻨﻈﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻀﻐﻂ ً‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﺰﺭ ‪P.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺃﺩ ﻞ ﺍ ﻤﻨﻈﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﺪ ﻏﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻐﻄﺎء ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺰﻻﻗﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻤﺎﻉ ﻁﺮﻗﺔ ﺗﻮﻗﻔﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴُﻔﺘﺢ ﺍ ﻤﻮﺯﻉ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍ ﻐﺴﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻊ ﺍ ﻤﻨﻈﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍ ﻮﻋﺎء ﺟﺎﻓًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍ ﻨﻘﻊ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻏﺴﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺟﺐ ﻏﻤﺮ ﺍ ﺠﺮﻋﺔ ﺍ ﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻤﻨﻈﻒ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﻤﻮﺯﻉ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻠﻤﻊ ﺍ ﺸﻄﻒ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍ ﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ‪.
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍ ﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﻐﺴﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻲ ﺳﺎ ﻦ )ﺍﻗﺮﺃ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍ ﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ(‪ ،‬ﺿﻊ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻤﻨﻈﻒ ﺇ ﻰ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺤﻮﺽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺣﺼﺮﻳًﺎ ﺍ ﻤﻨﻈﻔﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻐﺴﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻔﻆ ﻋﺒﻮﺍﺕ ﺍ ﻤﻨﻈﻒ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﻏﻼﻕ ﻭﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻑ ﻤﻨﻊ ﺗَﻜ ﱡَﻮﻥ ﺍ ﺘﻜﺘﻼﺕ ﺍ ﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺴﻠﺐ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍ ﻐﺴﻴﻞ‪ .‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺎ ﻌﺒﻮﺍﺕ ﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﻁﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﺟﺪًﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺘﺤﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻥ ﺍ ﻤﻨﻈﻒ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻘﺪ ﻓﻌﺎ ﻴﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻨﻈﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻐﺴﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﻳﺪﻭﻳًﺎ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻀﺮ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍ ﻤﻨﻈﻒ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ‪ .
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ!‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻘﻠﺐ ﻭﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻴﻖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍ ﺒﺨﺎ ﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﻀﻊ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎء ﺍ ﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺟﺪًﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﺴﻼﻝ؛ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎء ﻋﻨﺪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁﻬﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻖ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺒﺨﺎ ﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻀﺨﺔ ﺍ ﻐﺴﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺩﺍﺋ ًﻤﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍ ﻔﻨﺎﺟﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻷﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻛﻮﺍﺏ ﻭﺍ ﺤﻠﻞ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍ ﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﻣﺘﺠﻬﺔ ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻞ ﻭﺍ ﺘﺠﻮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻠﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﻠﻤﺎء ﺑﺎ ﺨﺮﻭﺝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﻀﻊ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍ ﻞ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻀًﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻐﻄﻲ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻀًﺎ‪.
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪4.6‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍ ﺴﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺘﻠﻚ ﺳﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫ ﻚ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎﺏ‪ 12 :‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 13‬ﻏﻄﺎء ﻭﻓﻘًﺎ ﻠﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ )ﺍﻁﻠﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﺼﻖ ﺍ ﻄﺎﻗﺔ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﺍ ﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻠﻘﻰ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﺍ ﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍ ﺒﺨﺎﺥ ﺍ ﺴﻔﻠﻲ ﺑﺸﺪﺗﻪ ﺍ ﻘﺼﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺬﺍ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺼﻬﺎ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫»ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔً« ﻭﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﺗﺴﺎ ً ﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳُﺴ َﻤﺢ ﺑﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍ ﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺸﺮﻁ ﺍ ﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺍ ﺤﻠﻞ ﻭﺍ ﺼﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﻄﺢ ﺍ ﻤﺘﺴﺨﺔ ﻋﺮﺿﺔ‬ ‫ﺪﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻤﺎء ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻞ‪.
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺍ ﻤﺴﻄﺤﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺍ ﻌﻤﻴﻘﺔ ﻭﺃﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺍ ﺤﻠﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺍ ﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊٍ ﺭﺃﺳﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍ ﺤﻠﻞ ﻭﺍ ﺼﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺃﻏﻄﻴﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻘﻠﻮﺏ‪ .‬ﺿﻊ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺍ ﻌﻤﻴﻘﺔ ﻭﺃﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺍ ﺤﻠﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻊ ﺍ ﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺋ ًﻤﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍ ﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﺍ ﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺼﺢ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍ ﺤﺠﻢ ﺍ ﺼﻐﻴﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍ ﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻷﻛﻮﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺍ ﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻓﻨﺎﺟﻴﻦ ﺍ ﺸﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻳُﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺍ ﻘﻬﻮﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻌﻤﻖ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍ ﺨﻔﻴﻔﺔ‪ .
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺔ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍ ﻤﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻐﺮﺽ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﺣﺘﻮﺍء ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍ ﻤﺎﺋﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻁﻮﺍﻝ ﺍ ﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺪﺍ ﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍ ﺒﺨﺎﺥ ﺍ ﻌﻠﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍ ﻤﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍ ﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻠﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﺑﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﺜﺎ ﻲ ﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍ ﺸﻮﻙ ﻭﺍ ﻤﻼﻋﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍ ﻤﻘﺒﺾ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺇ ﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺠﺮﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﻌﻞ ﺃﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍ ﺸﻮﻙ‪ .
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺪﺭﺝ ﺍ ﻌﻠﻮﻱ ﺤﻤﻞ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍ ﻤﺎﺋﺪﺓ )ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍ ﻤﻮﺩﻳﻼﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ(‬ ‫ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻻﺣﺘﻮﺍء ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍ ﻤﺎﺋﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﻤﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍ ﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍ ﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﺸﻜ ٍﻞ ﻁﻮ ﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﺮﺍﺝ »ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺭﺝ« ﻳُﺴ ِ ّﻬﻞ ﺍ ﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﺳﺤﺐ ﺍ ﺪﺭﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻻﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﺰﻻﻕ ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﺇﺯﺍ ﺔ ﺍ ﻤﺸﺎﺑﻚ )ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﻨﺤﻮ ﺍ ﻤﺸﺎﺭ ﺇ ﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﺸﻜﻞ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺇ ﻰ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍ ﻤﺸﺎﺑﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﺠﻨﺐ ﺮﻭﺝ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﺑﺸﻜ ٍﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻻﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ‪.
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺪﺭﺝ ﺍ ﻌﻠﻮﻱ ﺍ ﻤﺰﺩﻭﺝ ﺍ ﻤﺮﻥ )ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍ ﻤﻮﺩﻳﻼﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ(‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﻣﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺰ ﻘﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﻗﺎﺑﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻠﻔﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍ ﻤﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻭﺗﻔﺮﻳﻐﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻴﻤﻨﻰ ﺍ ﻤﻀﺒﻮﻁﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﻮﺿﻊ ﺍ ﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻤﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﺟﻴﻦ ﺍ ﺸﺎﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍ ﻤﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺇ ﺮﺍﺝ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻴﺴﺮﻯ ﺃﻭ ﻛﻠﺘﺎ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍ ﺤﺠﻢ ﺍ ﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ‪.
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻚ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﺍ ﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳُﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﺈﻧﺰﺍ ﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍ ﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻏﻄﺎء ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻚ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﺍ ﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳُﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﺈﻧﺰﺍ ﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍ ﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‪.
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻏﻄﺎء ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺪﺭﺝ ﺍ ﻌﻠﻮﻱ )ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍ ﻤﻮﺩﻳﻼﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ(‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻚ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﺍ ﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳُﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﺈﻧﺰﺍ ﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍ ﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‪.
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻏﻄﺎء ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺪﺭﺝ ﺍ ﻌﻠﻮﻱ ﺍ ﻤﺰﺩﻭﺝ ﺍ ﻤﺮﻥ )ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍ ﻤﻮﺩﻳﻼﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ(‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻚ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﺍ ﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳُﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﺈﻧﺰﺍ ﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍ ﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‪.
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫)ﻭﻓﻘًﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ(‬ ‫ﺻﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻠﺴﻜﺎﻛﻴﻦ ﻭﺍ ﻤﻼﻋﻖ ﺍ ﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ) ﻠﻘﻬﻮﺓ ﻭﺍ ﺤﻠﻮﻯ( ﻭﺍﻷﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍ ﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻷﻁﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻹﺑﻘﺎء ﺍﻷﻛﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻁﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﺍ ﺴﺎﻕ )ﺍ ﻜﺆﻭﺱ(‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﻜﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺩﻋﺎﻣﺘﻲ ﺍ ﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ))‪ B‬ﻭﺩﻓﻌﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺘﺰﺍﻣﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻔﻀﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎ ﺔ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﻤﺸﺒﻜﻴﻦ ))‪ G‬ﺑﺎ ﺘﺰﺍﻣﻦ‪.
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﻓﻒ‬ ‫ﻠﻔﻨﺎﺟﻴﻦ ﻭﺍ ﻔﻨﺎﺟﻴﻦ ﺍ ﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍ ﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻷﻁﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻹﺑﻘﺎء ﺍﻷﻛﻮﺍﺏ ﻁﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﺍ ﺴﺎﻕ‬ ‫)ﺍ ﻜﺆﻭﺱ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎ ﺔ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﻓﻌﻬﺎ )ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻤﺎﻉ ﻧﻘﺮﺓ ﺍ ﻐﻠﻖ( ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﻓﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻸﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍ ﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺍ ﻔﻨﺎﺟﻴﻦ ﻭﺍ ﻔﻨﺎﺟﻴﻦ ﺍ ﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ )ﺍﺟﺬﺏ ﺍ ﺠﺰء ﺍ ﻌﻠﻮﻱ ﺍ ﻤﻨﺰ ﻖ(‪ .‬ﻐﻠﻘﻬﺎ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍ ﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫))‪ ،S‬ﻭﺍﺟﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﺰ ﻖ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻹﺑﻘﺎء ﺍﻷﻛﻮﺍﺏ ﻁﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﺍ ﺴﺎﻕ )ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ(‪.
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎ ﺔ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﻏﻼﻗﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻳًﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻉ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﺗﺒﻌًﺎ ﻠﺤﺎﺟﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺪ ﺍ ﺤﺎﻣﻞ ﺍ ﻔﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﺜﺎ ﻴًﺎ ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﻸﻛﻮﺍﺏ ﻁﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﺍ ﺴﺎﻕ )ﺍ ﻜﺆﻭﺱ(‪.
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻠﻀﺒﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍ ﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﺍ ﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺣﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍ ﻀﺒﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻨﻮﻉ ‪ A‬ﺃﻭ ‪ ،B‬ﻭﻓﻘًﺎ ﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺍ ﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﺅﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ‪ :A‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻹ ﺮﺍﺝ ﺍ ﺨﺎ‬ ‫ﺃ ﺮﺝ ﺩ ﻴﻠﻲ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﻛﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺃﺯﻝ ﺍ ﻤﺸﺎﺑﻚ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻜﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﻨﺤﻮ ﺍ ﻤﺸﺎﺭ ﺇ ﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﺸﻜﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺃ ﺮﺝ ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺃﺩ ﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﺪ ﻴﻞ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺍ ﻌﺠﻼﺕ ﺍ ﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍ ﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻘًﺎ ﻠﻀﺒﻂ ﺍ ﻤﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ‪.
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪ .5‬ﺍﻟﻧﻅﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺼﻞ ﺍ ﻘﺎﺑﺲ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻓﺼﻞ ﺍ ﺠﻬﺪ ﺍ ﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻼﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻗﻄﺎﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5.1‬ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍ ﻤﻨﻈﻔﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻤﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻠﺘﺂﻛﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍ ﺤﻤﻀﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍﻷﺳﻄﺢ ﺍ ﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﻭﺣﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ ﺑﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺔ ﻭﺭﻁﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻒ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻸﺳﻄﺢ ﺍ ﻤﻄﻠﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺣﺸﻮﺍﺕ ﺍ ﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﺈﺳﻔﻨﺠﺔ ﺭﻁﺒﺔ‪ .‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ )ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﺴﻨﺔ( ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺔ ﻭﻣﺎء ﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍ ﺤﺸﻮﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﺎﺥ ﺍ ﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺮﺳﺐ‪.
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﻓﻚ ﺍ ﺒﺨﺎﺥ ﺍ ﺴﻔﻠﻲ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﺒﺴﺎﻁﺔ ﺭﻓﻌﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺬﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﺠﺰء ﺍ ﻤﺮﻛﺰﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍ ﺒﺨﺎﺥ ﺍ ﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻹﻣﺴﺎﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺬﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﻁﻮﻝ ﻭﺭﻓﻊ ﺍ ﺬﺭﺍﻉ ﺍ ﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺇ ﻰ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ‪ .‬ﺍﻏﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺫﺭﻉ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻤﺎء ﺍ ﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺃﻋﺪ ﺇﺩ ﺎ ﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﻤﻘﺮ ﺍ ﻤﺨﺼﺺ ﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﺫﺭﻉ ﺗﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻼﻑ ﺫ ﻚ ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻜ ٍﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺇﺯﺍ ﺔ ﺍ ﺒﺨﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻛﺒﻲ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺗﺒﻊ ﺍ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ‪.
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍ ﻤﺮﺷﺢ )ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺩﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﺬﺭﺍﻉ ﺭﺷﺎﺵ ﻛﻮﻛﺒﻲ(‬ ‫ﺼﺢ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﺳﺒﻮﻋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎ ﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻳُﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺍ ﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻔﺤﺺ ﺍ ﻤﺮﺷﺢ ﺍ ﻤﺮﻛﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻔﻪ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﺰﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻔﻚ ﺍ ﺒﺨﺎﺥ ﺍ ﻜﻮﻛﺒﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﺑﺮﻓﻘﺔ ﺍ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻓﻊ ﺍ ﻤﺮﺷﺢ ﺍ ﻤﺮﻛﺰﻱ ‪ D‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻞ ﻔﻜﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻤﺮﺷﺢ ﺍ ﺪﻗﻴﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺼﻞ ﺍ ﺠﺰﺃﻳﻦ ﺍ ﻠﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺍ ﻤﺮﺷﺢ ﺍ ﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺍ ﻤﺮﺷﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍ ﻤﺒﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺳﻬﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺯﻝ ﺍ ﻤﺮﺷﺢ ﺍ ﻤﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻓﻌﻪ‪.
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫‪ .6‬ﺣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﻛﻼﺕ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﻔﻌﻝ ﺇﻥ‪...
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺒﺎﺏ ﻻ ﻳُﻐﻠﻖ‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺤﺺ ﺣﺎ ﺔ ﻄﺎﻑ ﺍ ﻘﻔﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﺇﻥ ﻢ ﻳُﻌﺸﱠﻖ ))‪ ،N‬ﻳُﻔﺘﺢ ﺍ ﺒﺎﺏ ﻭﻳُﻐﻠﻖ ﺑﺸﻜ ٍﻞ‬‫ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪.
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺒﺎﺏ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ ﺑﺸﻜ ٍﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻌﻄﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍ ﺒﺨﺎ ﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺷﺤﻦ ﺍ ﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺍ ﻤﻠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻻ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﺍ ﺘﺠﻔﻴﻒ ﺍ ﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﺘﺠﺎﻭﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻜﺮﺍ ﺟﺪًﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ ﺇ ﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻠﻤﻊ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﻠﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍ ﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻄﻔﺎء ﻤﻌﺎﻥ ﺍ ﺰﺟﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻘﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻤﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍء ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍ ﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﻀﻤﻦ ﺍ ﻤﻨﻈﻒ ﺍ ﻤﺨﻠﻂ ﺍ ﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪَﻡ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﺘﺠﻔﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺯﺟﺎﺝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻠﻐﺴﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻄﻮﻁ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻺﺯﺍ ﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻛﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎء ﺍ ﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍ ﻤﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﺍ ﻤﻠﻤﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻒ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﺍ ﻔﻌﺎ ﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻷﻁﻌﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﺴﻼﻝ ﻣﻤﺘﻠﺌﺔ ﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺒﺨﺎ ﺎﺕ ﻻ ﺗﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺛﻘﻮﺏ ﺍ ﻐﺴﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﺒﺨﺎ ﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻤﺮﺷﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ ﺇﺩ ﺎﻝ ﺍ ﻤﺮﺷﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﺸﻜ ٍﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍ ﻐﺴﻴﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻤﻨﻈﻒ ﺍ ﻤﺨﻠﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪَﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻒ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ )ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎ ﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﻈﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺤﻮﻕ(‬ ‫ﺍ ﺴﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﺭ ﺃﺑﻴﺾ
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫‪ .7‬ﺣﻠﻭﻝ ﺃﻋﻁﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ‬ ‫ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇ ﻰ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺣﺎ ﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻄﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﻋﻄﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻛﺘ ُﺸﻔﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻄﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ‪01‬‬ ‫(‪)Error 01‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ ﺍ ﺘﺪﻓﻖ ُﻣﺸﻐﻞ )ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺘًﺎ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ‪02‬‬ ‫(‪)Error 02‬‬ ‫ﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍ ﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍ ﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍ ﻤﺎء ﻓﻲ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ‪03‬‬ ‫(‪)Error 03‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﺬﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﻦ ﺍ ﻤﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ‪04‬‬ ‫(‪)Error 04‬‬ ‫ﺗﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻌﺮ ﺍ ﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ‪.
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‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎ ﺔ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺣﺎ ﺔ ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻄﻊ ﺍ ﻤﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺍ ﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍ ﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺇ ﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻄﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ‪ E1‬ﻭ‪ E11‬ﺗﺪ ﻞ ﺍ ﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺍ ﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺪﻋﻢ ﺍ ﻌﻤﻼء‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺍ ﻌﺪﻡ ﺗﺄﺛﺮ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ‪ E7‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍ ﺪﻭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﺘﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺣﻮﺍﻝ‪ً ،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷ ﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﻨﺤﻮ ﺍ ﺘﺎ ﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﻄﻊ ﺍ ﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍ ﺠﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻁﻔﺊ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻏﺴﺎ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ ﻭﺑﺮﻣﺠﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﺪﺃ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺍ ﻐﺴﻴﻞ ﺍ ﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪.