0 3820/3810 SINGER ® Instruction Manual
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS When using an electrical appliance, basic safety precautions should always be followed, including the following: Read all instructions before DANG ER- Toreduce 1. An appliance should in. . Always unplug immediately 3. using Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break. 7. Do not use bent needles. never be left unattended using Always unplug before type rated 10 watts. 6. machine. Keep fingers away from all moving parts.
Congratulations As the owner of a new Singer sewing machine, you are about to begin an exciting adventure in creativity. From the moment you first use your machine, you will know you are sewing on one of the easiest to use sewing machines ever made. May we recommend that, before you start to use your sewing machine, you discover the many advantages and the ease of operation by going through this instruction book, step by step, seated at your machine.
[] List of contents Principal parts of the machine ................................................ 2,3 Accessories ............................................................................. 4 Installing the snap-in sewing table ........................................... 5 Connecting machine to power source ....................................... 6 Changing the bulb ..................................................................... 7 Two-step presser foot lifter ....................................
[-] Principal parts of the machine 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Handle Horizontal spool pin and spool holder Tension dial Presser foot pressure adjustment Thread take up lever Face plate Reverse lever Thread cutter One step buttonhole lever (optional on some models) Automatic threader (option on some models) Presser foot 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
I-1 Principal parts of the machine 18. 19. Handwheel Pattern selector 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Buttonhole stitch balance Power and light switch Main plug socket Upper thread guide Drop feed control Presser foot lifter 26. 27. 28. Foot Speed Control Power cord Needle Plate 29. 30. 31.
[] Accessories Standard accessories a, All purpose foot b. Zipper foot c. Buttonhole foot d, Button sewing foot e, Blind hem foot f. Seam ripper/brush g. Seam guide h. Pack of needles i. Spool holder j. Bobbin (3x) k, L-screwdriver Optional Accessories (These 9 accessories are not supplied with this machine; they are however available as special accessories from your local dealer.) I. Second spool pin m. Satin sititch foot n. Overcasting foot o. Hemmer foot p. q. r. s. t.
I--I Installing the snap-in sewing table Keep the snap-in sewing table horizontal, direction of the arrow. (1) and push it in the The inside of the snap-in sewing table can be utilized as an accessory box. To open, lift up at the point of the arrow.
I--I Connecting machine to power source Connect the machine to a power source as illustrated. (1) This appliance is equipped with a polarized plug which must be used with an appropriate polarized outlet. (2) I Attention: Unplug power cord when machine is not in use. Foot control O The foot control pedal regulates the sewing speed. (3) Attention: Consult a qualified electrician if in doubt as to connect machine to power source. Unplug power cord when machine is not in use.
[-] Changing the bulb Disconnect the machine from the power supply by removing the plug from the main socket! -- Loosen - Remove screw (A) as illustrated. the face plate (B). 1 - Unscrew the bulb and install new one (C). -- Replace the face plate and tighten screw. Should there be any problem, ask your local dealer for advice.
I--1 Two-step presser foot lifter When sewing several layers of thick fabrics, the presser foot can be raised to a high rise position for easy positioning of the work (A). 0 D Adjusting presser foot pressure The presser foot pressure of the machine has been pre-set at maximum pressure and requires no particular readjustment according to the type of fabric (light or heavy weight). However, if you need to adjust the presser foot pressure, turn the pressure adjusting screw with a coin.
[] Attaching the presser foot holder Raise the presser as illustrated. bar (a). Attach the presser foot holder (b) Attaching the presser foot Lower the presser foot holder (b) until the cut-out (c) is directly above the pin (d). Raise the lever (e). Lower the presser foot holder (b) and the presser foot (f) will engage automatically, Removing the presser foot Raise the presser foot. Raise the lever (e) and the foot disengages.
IN Winding the bobbin Place thread and spool holder onto spool pin (1). For smaller spools of thread place spool holder with small side next to spool (2). Snap thread into thread guide (3). Wind thread clockwise around bobbin winder tension discs (4). Thread bobbin as illustrated and place on spindle (5). Push bobbin to right (6). Hold thread end (7). Step on foot control pedel (8). Cut thread (9). Press bobbin to left (10) and remove.
D Inserting the bobbin When inserting be fully raised. or removing the bobbin, the needle must 1. Insert the bobbin in the bobbin case with the thread running counterclockwise direction (arrow). 2. Pull the thread through the slit (A). 3. Draw the thread clockwise until it slips into the notch (B). 4. Pull out about 15 cm (6 inches) of thread and attach the bobbin cover plate (C). Attention: Turn power switch to "off" before inserting or removing the bobbin.
I-7 Inserting and changing needles Change the needle regularly, especially if it is showing signs of wear and causing problems. For best sewing results always use Singer brand needles. Insert the needle as illustrated as follows: • • Loosen the needle clamp screw and tighten again after inserting the new needle (A). The flat side of the shaft should be towards the back • (B). Insert the needle as far up as it will go (C/D). Attention: Turn power switch to "off' before inserting or removing the needle.
1"7 Threading the upper thread This is a simple operation but it is important to carry out correctly as by not doing so several sewing problems could r_e, sulL • • • Start by raising the needle to its highest point (1), and also raise the presser foot to release the tension discs. (2) Note: For safety, it is strongly suggested you turn off the power before threading. Lift up the spool pin. Place the spool of thread on the holder with the thread coming off the spool as shown.
D Optional automatic needle threader * The Automatic Needle threader is a factory installed option. If your machine has this option use the following instructions: - Raise the needle to its highest position - Press lever (A) down as far as it will go - The threader automatically swings to the threading position (B) -- Pass thread around thread guide (C) - Pass the thread in front of the needle around the hook (D) from bottom to top - Release lever (A) - Pull the thread through the needle eye.
I--1 Thread tension iiii i ii i p Upper thread tension F Basic thread tension setting: 4. To increase the tension, turn the dial to the next number up. To reduce the tension, turn the dial to the next number down. • • • • Normal thread tension for straight stitch sewing (A). Thread tension too loose for straight stitch sewing. Turn dial to hiQher number (B). Thread tension too tight for straight stitch sewing. Turn dial to lower number (C).
F1 Raising the bobbin thread Hold the upper thread with the left hand. Turn the handwheel (1) torwards you (counterclockwise) lowering, then raising needle. Gently pull on the upper thread to bring the bobbin thread up through the needle plate hole (2). Lay both threads to the back under the presser foot.
I--1 Reverse sewing To secure the beginning and end of seam, press down the reverse sewing lever. Sew a few reverse stitches. Release the lever and the D Cutting the thread q Cutting the thread: Pull the threads behind the presser foot. Guide the threads to the side of the face plate and into thread cutter (B). Pull threads down to cut. machine will sew forwards again (A).
D Matching needle/fabric/thread NEEDLE, FABRIC, THREAD SELECTION NEEDLE SIZE 9-11 (70-80) 11-14(80-90) 14 (90) 16(100) 18(11o) GUIDE THREAD Light-duty thread in cottpn, nylon, polyester wrapped polyester. FABRICS or cotton Lightweight fabrics-thin cottons, voile, serge, silk, muslin, Qiana, interlocks, cotton knits, tricots, jerseys, crepes, woven polyester, shirt & blouse fabrics.
i--] How to choose your pattern (For 2 dial model) Stitch length dial ! For center needle straight stitch select pattern ( _ ) with pattern selector dial. Adjust the stitch length with the stitch length dial. You may choose left needle position, by selecting Reverse lever I pattern ( I ) h displa selector dial For zigzag stitch, select pattern ( _ ) with pattern selector dial. Adjust the stitch length according to the fabric being used.
]--I How to choose your pattern (For 3 dial 20 stitch model) ii ii Stitch length dial Stitch width dial S For straight stitch select pattern (!) with pattern selector dial. Adjust the stitch length with the stitch length dial. You may choose any needle position, by turning the stitch width dial. Reverse lever / For zigzag stitch, select pattern (_) with pattern selector dial.
D How to choose your pattern (For 3 dial 25 stitch model) Stitch width dial I For straight stitch select pattern (A) with pattern selector dial. Adjust the stitch length with the stitch length dial. You may choose any needle position, by turning the stitch width dial. For zigzag stitch, select pattern (B) with pattern selector dial. Adjust the stitch length and stitch width according to the fabric being used.
I--I Straight stitching and needle position (For 2 dial model) Stitch length dial Turn the stitch selection dial so that the stitch display shows the straight stitch position. (!) Generally speaking, the thicker the fabric, thread and needle, the longer the stitch should be. Reverse lever S III III III III III _" Straight stitches i • Choose your needle position, from center needle position or left needle position.
I--] Straight stitching and needle position (For 3 dial models) Stitch length dial Turn the Pattern selector dial so that the stitch display shows the straight stitch position. (!) (For 20 stitch pattern model) Turn the Pattern selector dial so that the stitch display shows (_) (for 25 stitch model). Generally speaking, the thicker the fabric, thread and needle, the longer the stitch should be.
I-7 Zigzag stitching (For 2 dial model) Stitch length dial Turn the pattern selector dial so that the stitch display shows "zig-zag" (_). Turning the pattern selector dial will increase or decrease the zig zag width (illustration 1). 4 3 Function of stitch length dial while zigzaging The density of zigzag stitches increase as the setting of stitch length dial approaches "0". Neat zigzag stitches are usually achieved at "2.5" or below.
I_ Zigzag stitching (For 3 dial models) Stitch width dial Turn the pattern Turn the pattern model). selector selector Stitch length dial dial to ( _ ) (For 20 stitch patterns). dial to (B) (For 25 stitch pattern IIII 7 Function of stitch width dial 65432 4 3 0 The maximum zigzag stitch width for zigzag stitching is "7"; however, the width can be reduced on any pattern. The width increases as you move zigzag dial from "0" - "7". For twin needle sewing, never set the width wider than "4".
D Blind hem/lingerie stitch (For 3 dial models) For hems, curtains, trousers, skirts, etc. #w_Blind hem for stretch fabrics position "F" on pattern selector dial (25 stitch pattern model). /L..J',Blind hem/lingerie for firm fabrics position /L_J_ on pattern selector dial (20 stitch pattern model) and position "E" on pattern selector dial (25 stitch pattern model). Set the machine as illustrated (1).
I-10verlock stitches (For 2 dial model) Seams, overcasting, visible hems. Stitch length dial v Standard overlock: _ Position on pattern selector dial. } For fine knits, jerseys, neck edges, ribbing. All overlock stitches are suitable for sewing and overcasting edges and visible seams in one operation. When overcasting the needle should just go over the edge of the fabric. Attention: Use new needles or ball point needles to avoid skipping.
I--I Overlock stitches (For 3 dial 20 stitch model) Seams, overcasting, visible hems. Turn stitch length dial to S. The stitch width can be adjusted to suit the fabric. Standard overlock (A) _ Position on pattern Stitch width dial Stitch length dial selector dial. For fine knits, jerseys, Double selector overlock neck edges, stitch (B) Position on pattern dial. For fine knits, handknits, Stretch _ ribbing. overlock (C) seams. _ Position on pattern selector dial.
f-I Overlock stitches (For 3 dial 25 stitch model) Seams, overcasting, visible hems. Turn stitch length dial to S. The stitch width can be adjusted to suit the fabric. Stitch width dial Stitch length dial ,All Standard dial. overlock: _ For fine knits, jerseys, Double overlock selector dial, neck edges, stitch For fine knits, handknits, Stretch overlock Position "E" on pattern selector ribbing. _ Position "H" on pattern seams. _ Position "D" on pattern selector dial.
i--I Sewing on buttons (For 2 dial model) Move the drop feed control to right side to lower the feed dogs. Change presser foot to button sewing foot (1). Position the work under the foot. Place the button in the desired position and lower the foot. Set the pattern selector knob on ,_ and sew a few securing stitches. Select one of the two narrow zig zag patterns according to the distance between the two holes of the button.
I--1Sewing on buttons (For 3 dial models) Move the drop feed control to right side to lower the feed dogs. Change presser foot to button sewing foot (1). Select zig zag pattern ( _ ). Position the work under the foot. Place the button in the desired position, lower the foot, adjust stitch width to "0" and sew a few securing stitches. Adjust the stitch width to "3".
i7 How to sew buttonholes (one-step buttonholes) Buttonhole sewing is a simple process that provides reliable results. However, it is strongly suggested to always make a practice buttonhole on a sample of your fabric and interfacing. A Making a Buttonhole 1. Using tailor's chalk, mark the position of the buttonhole on the fabric. 2. Attach the buttonhole 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. foot and set the pattern selector dial to (rt). set stitch length dial to (r--7).
D Left and right side balance for buttonhole Stitch density on right and left sides of bottonhole can be adujsted by buttonhole balance control dial. This dial should usually be in a neutral position (between "+" and "-") If the stitches on the right side of buttonhole are too close together, turn the dial to the left (+). * Turning dial to the left opens right side and closes the left side. If the stitches on the right side of the buttonhole are too open, turn the dial to the right (-).
[-7 Zippers and piping (For 2 dial model) I Set the pattern selector dial to (i). Change to zipper foot. Stitch length dial -@? Zipper foot The zipper foot can be attached right (1) or left (2) depending on which side of the foot you are going to sew. To sew past the zipper pu!l, lower the needle into the fabric, raise the presser foot and push the zipper pull behind the presser foot. Lower the foot and continue to sew. It is also possible to sew in a length of cord, into a bias strip to form a welt (3).
D Zippers and piping (For 3 dial models) Set the pattern selector dial to (!) on 20 stitch pattern model. Set the pattern selector dial to (A) on 25 stitch pattern model. Change to zipper foot. Stitch width dial Zipper foot Stitch length dial _) The zipper foot can be attached right (1) or left (2) depending on which side of the foot you are going to sew. To sew past the zipper pull, lower the needle into the fabric, raise the presser foot and push the zipper pull behind the presser foot.
D Sewing with the optional hemmer foot (For 2 dial model) * The hemmer foot is an optional accessory your machine. For hems in fine or sheer fabrics. not supplied with Stitch length dial I Set the stitch pattern dial to (_) ) (1). Change to optional hemmer Foot. Optional hemmer foot (Available from your local dealer) Neaten the edge of the fabric. At the beginning of the hem, turn under the edge twice by about 3 mm (1/8") and sew 4-5 stitches to secure. Pull the thread slightly towards the back.
D Sewing with the optional hemmer foot (For 3 dial models) * The hemmer foot is an optional accessory your machine. For hems in fine or sheer fabrics. not supplied with Stitch width dial Set the stitch pattern dial to (!) on 20 stitch pattern model (1). Set the stitch pattern dial to (A) on 25 stitch pattern model (1). Change to optional hemmer foot. Stitch length dial @ @ i ] i I Optional hemmer foot 'Available from your local dealer ® Neaten the edge of the fabric.
I--1 Multi-stitch zig-zag (For 2 dial model) Stitch length dial Sewing on lace and elastic, darning, mending, reinforcing edges, bar tacks. Set the stitch pattern dial to (!il) (1). 1 All purpose foot i Place patch in position. The stitch length can be shortened to produce very close stitches. (2) When mending tears, it isadvisable to use a piece of backing fabric to reinforce. The stitch density can be varied by adjusting the stitch length. First sew over the centre and then overlap on both sides.
[] Multi-stitch zig-zag (For 3 dial models) Stitch width dial Sewing on lace and elastic, darning, mending, reinforcing edges, bar tacks. Stitch length dial Set the stitch pattern dial to (5!) on 20 stitch pattern model (1). Set the stitch pattern dial to (C) on 25 stitch pattern model (1). © All purpose foot Place patch in position. The stitch length can be shortened to produce very close stitches. (2) When mending tears, it is advisable to use a piece of backing fabric to reinforce.
[] Straight stretch stitch (For 2 dial model) III Set the stitch The machine backwards. pattern sews two stitches This gives triple Stitch length dial dial to (tlZ). reinforcement forwards III Ul Ill III III It| III III III III III III III III Ul and one stitch to hardwearing seams.
I--1 Straight stretch stitch and Ric Rac stitch (For 3 dial models) Straight stretch stitch; Stitch width dial Stitch length dial Stitch width dial Stitch length dia III Set the stitch pattern dial to (II_)on 20 stitch pattern model. Set the stitch pattern dial to (A) on 25 stitch pattern model. Used to add triple reinforcement to stretch and hardwearing seams. Set the stitch width dial to "0". Set the stitch length dial to "S".
I-1 Honeycomb stitch (For 3 dial models) Seams, hems, T-shirts, underwear, Set the machine as illustrated. etc. Stitch width dial Stitch length dial t Set stitch pattern selector on (_) on 20 stitch pattern model. Set stitch pattern selector on (C) on 25 stitch pattern model. This stitch can be used for all types of jersey and woven fabrics. When using Honeycomb stitch pattern for hemming sew at 1 cm (1/4") from the fabric edge and trim the surplus fabric. Set the stitch length dial to "S".
IN Sewing with the optional cording foot (For 2 dial model) * The cording foot is an optional your machine. accessory not supplied with Stitch Decorative effects, Set stitch selector cushions, to position tablecloths, length dial etc. (5). In addition to zig zag, various other stitches are suitable for sewing on cord, e.g. blindhem, multi-stitch zig zag, decorative stitches.
_] Sewing with the optional cording foot (For 3 dial models) * The cording foot is an optional accessory not supplied with your machine. Decorative effects, cushions, tablecloths, Stitch width dial Stitch length dial etc. Set stitch selector to position (5). (For 20 stitches) Set stitch selector to position (_. (For 25 stitches) In addition to zig zag, various other stitches are suitable for sewing on cord, e.g. blindhem, multi-stitch zig-zag, decorative stitches.
i--] Free motion darning (For 2 dial model) * The darning foot is an optional accessory your machine. not included with Stitch length dial I Set stitch pattern selector on ((_) (1). Note: Stitch length cannot be controlled with diel as feed dogs are lowered. Move the drop feed control to right to lower the feed dogs. Remove the presser foot clamp (2). Attach the darning foot to the presser foot holder. The lever (A) should be behind the needle clamp screw (B).
D Free motion darning (For 3 dial models) * The darning foot is an optional accessory your machine. not included with Stitch width dial Set the pattern selector dial to (!) on 20 stitch pattern model. Stitch length dial @ Set the pattern selector dial to (A) on 25 stitch pattern model• Move the drop feed control to right to lower the feed dogs. Remove the presser foot clamp (2). Attach the darning foot to the presser foot holder. The lever (A) should be behind the needle clamp screw (B).
D Practical stitches (For 2 dial model) Stitch length dial Select desired stitch pattern with pattern selector dial. Turn the stitch length dial to suit the fabric and application. Shell stitch (A) For decorative edges. Suitable for edges on sheer, fine and stretch fabrics. The larger stitch should go just over the edge of the fabric to create the shell effect. I } Feather stitch (B) For decorative joining seam for a fagotted effect.
I--I Practical stitches (For 3 dial models) Stitch width dial Set the machine Stitch length as illustrated. Turn the stitch width dial and stitch fabric and application. length dial to suit the / Shell hem (1) pattern selector on I For decorative edges. Suitable for edges on sheer, fine and stretch fabrics. The larger stitch should go just over the edge of the fabric to create the shell effect. Bridging (2) pattern selector on % For seams, place mats, tablecloths.
D Darning Stitch length dial • Turn stitch length dial to the desired length. • Turn stitch selector to straight stitch, center needle position. • Position the fabric to be darned under the presser foot together with the under laying fabric to be used. • Lower the presser foot and alternately sew forward or reverse using the lever. • Repeat this motion until the area to be darned is filled with rows of stitching. For reverse sewing instructions, All purpose foot iStitch display see page 19.
[] Attaching lace Stitch length dial • Turn stitch length dial to the desired length. • Turn the stitch selector to straight stitch, center needle position. • Fold in the edge of the fabric (approximately 6 mm 1/4"). • Place the lace under the folded edge of the fabric allowing it to underlap the fabric slightly as required by the pattern of the lace. All purpose foot Stitch display • Sew on the edge of the fabric fold. • You can add a decorative touch by using the satin stitch to sew the lace.
[] Applique Stitch length dial • Turn stitch length dial to the desired length. • Turn pattern selector dial as illustrated. • Turn stitch width dial to small width. (For 3 dial models) All purpose foot • Cut out the applique design and baste it to the fabric. • Sew slowly around the edge of the design. • Trim excess material outside the stitching. Make sure not to cut any stitches. • Remove the basting thread. • Tie top and bottom thread under the applique to avoid unraveling.
i--I Monogramming and embroidering with embroidery hoop* Stitch display Drop the feed dogs (Note: Stitch length cannot be controlled with dial) (see item #24 on page #3) • Set the machine as illustrated: Stitch width dial , or, Oia • Remove the presser foot and the presser foot holder. • Lower presser foot lever before starting to sew. • Adjust the stitch width according to the size of lettering or design.
E] Quilting Stitch length dial * The quilting foot is an optional accessory this machine. not supplied with Set pattern selector as illustrated. Insert the quilting guide in presser foot holder and set the space as you desired. Move the fabric over and sew successive rows with the guide riding along on the previous row of stitching. Stitch display Note: Presser foot shown is the optional quilting foot which does not come with your machine.
D Gathering Stitch length dial * The gathering foot is an optional accessory with this machine. not supplied Set the pattern selector as illustrated. 1. Attach the gathering foot. 2. Sew a single row or multiple rows of straight stitches. 3. If more gathering is required, loosen the upper thread tention to below 2 so that the lower thread lies on the under side of the material. 4. Pull the lower thread to gather more of the material.
I--1 The evenfeed foot optional accessory * The evenfeed foot is an optional accessory machine. not supplied with this Attaching head (5) Always try. to sew first without the evenfeed foot accessory which should be used only when necessary. o__._rm (3) It is easier to guide the fabric and you have a better view of the seam when using the standard, regular foot on your machine.
[] Maintenance Disconnect the machine from the main power source before carrying out any maintenance or changing the sewing light bulb. Cleaning A If lint and bits of thread accumulate in the hook, this will interfere with the smooth operation of the machine. Check regularly and clean the stitching mechanism when necessary. A. Bobbin holder Remove the bobbin cover plate and bobbin. Clean the bobbin case with a brush. B. Hook race and feed dog 1.
D Trouble shooting guide Problem Cause Upper thread breaks 1. The 2. The 3. The 4. The 5. The 6. The machine is not threaded correctly thread tension is too tight thread is too thick for the needle needle is not inserted correctly thread is wound around the spool holder pin needle is damaged 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
021E1B0101 SINGER / Mar.
