Specifications
Chapter 1 Engine, clutch and gearbox
27
1 2.2e Crankshaft pinion can be slid off splined crankshaft end
13.1
Disengage gearchange shaft and withdraw from
casing
14 Dismantling the engine/gearbox unit: removing the end-
float plunger and neutral switch
1 Although the above mentioned components will not
prevent crankcase separation, it is advisable to remove them as
this will need to be done prior to reassembly. The plunger
assembly is retained by a single fixing bolt, and can be
with*
drawn from the crankcase after this has been released.
2 The neutral indicator switch is normally retained by a rubber
pad on the inside of the outer casing. After this has been
removed, the switch body can be withdrawn from the
crankcase.
15 Dismantling the engine/gearbox unit: separating the
crankcase halves
1 Slacken and remove the crankcase retaining screws from
each side of the unit. Note that the bolt which retains the clutch
cable guide must be removed if this has not been done already.
It is recommended that an impact driver is used to loosen and
tighten these screws as it is likely that the heads will be
damaged if an ordinary screwdriver is employed. The screws
will probably prove to be very tight, as they are machine-
assembled in the factory. It is worth noting that it is possible to
obtain sets of Allen screws to replace all the crossheaded
screws on the engine. These are usually far more durable and
better looking then the original fitments and do not require the
use of an impact driver.
2 Check that all the casing screws are removed, then lay the
unit on its side, right-hand casing half uppermost, and support it
on suitable wooden blocks. The right-hand casing half will
probably lift away quite easily, but should it prove stubborn it
can be tapped off using a soft headed mallet. Make sure that all
the components remain in the left-hand casing half. Place the
right-hand casing half to one side while the crankcase com-
ponents are removed.
1 6 Dismantling the engine/gearbox unit: removing the kick-
start mechanism, crankshaft assembly and gearbox com-
ponents
1 With the left-hand casing half still in position on the blocks,
the kickstart mechanism may be lifted out of the casing, having
first lifted the ratchet to release spring tension.
The crankshaft assembly can be lifted out of position. The
use of steel inserts in each crankcase half means that the main
bearings are a light sliding fit, and offer little resistance during
removal. They will remain in position on the crankshaft.
2 Lift the selector fork shaft slightly, so that the selector drum
can be pulled out of the casing. The selector fork assembly can
be eased out of position, noting that it may be necessary to lift
the gear cluster and then tip the fork assembly away from it. Do
not withdraw the selector fork shaft from the forks, as the lower
fork contains a spring loaded locating ball which is easily lost.
3 The gear clusters together with the shafts can now be lifted
out of the case, noting the shim(s) fitted to the shaft end. If the
gearbox assembly is not to be dismantled, it is advisable to
assemble the gear clusters, selector forks and the selector drum
in their correct relative positions, and to secure the assembled
unit with elastic bands before placing it to one side to await
reassembly.
17
Examination and renovation: general
1 Before examining the component parts of the dismantled
engine/gear unit for wear, it is essential that they should be
cleaned thoroughly. Use a paraffin/petrol mix to remove all
traces of oil and sludge which may have accumulated within the
engine.
2 Examine the crankcase castings for cracks or other signs of
damage. If a crack is discovered, it will require professional
attention, or in an extreme case, renewal of the casting. The
machine dismantled for the photographic sequences proved to
have sustained damage to one of the crankcase lugs due to the
kickstart mechanism breaking away part of its stop. (See
photograph). This necessitated the renewal of the damaged
casing.
3 Examine carefully each part to determine the extent of
wear. If in doubt, check with the tolerance figures whenever
they are quoted in the text or specifications. The following sec-
tions will indicate what type of wear can be expected and in
many cases, the acceptable limits.
4 Use clean, lint-free rags for cleaning and drying the various
components, otherwise there is a risk of small particles obs-
tructing the internal oilways.










