Installation manual

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5. Enable SSH Service – On the SSH Settings page, enable the SSH server on the
switch.
6. Authentication – One of the following authentication methods is employed:
Password Authentication (for SSH v1.5 or V2 Clients)
a. The client sends its password to the server.
b. The switch compares the client's password to those stored in memory.
c. If a match is found, the connection is allowed.
Note:
To use SSH with only password authentication, the host public key must still be given
to the client, either during initial connection or manually entered into the known host
file. However, you do not need to configure the client’s keys.
Public Key Authentication – When an SSH client attempts to contact the switch, the
SSH server uses the host key pair to negotiate a session key and encryption method.
Only clients that have a private key corresponding to the public keys stored on the
switch can access it. The following exchanges take place during this process:
Authenticating SSH v1.5 Clients
a. The client sends its RSA public key to the switch.
b. The switch compares the client's public key to those stored in memory.
c. If a match is found, the switch uses its secret key to generate a random 256-bit
string as a challenge, encrypts this string with the user’s public key, and sends it
to the client.
d. The client uses its private key to decrypt the challenge string, computes the MD5
checksum, and sends the checksum back to the switch.
e. The switch compares the checksum sent from the client against that computed
for the original string it sent. If the two checksums match, this means that the
client's private key corresponds to an authorized public key, and the client is
authenticated.
Authenticating SSH v2 Clients
a. The client first queries the switch to determine if DSA public key authentication
using a preferred algorithm is acceptable.
b. If the specified algorithm is supported by the switch, it notifies the client to
proceed with the authentication process. Otherwise, it rejects the request.
c. The client sends a signature generated using the private key to the switch.
d. When the server receives this message, it checks whether the supplied key is
acceptable for authentication, and if so, it then checks whether the signature is
correct. If both checks succeed, the client is authenticated.
Note:
The SSH server supports up to four client sessions. The maximum number of client
sessions includes both current Telnet sessions and SSH sessions.