Signamax Connectivity Systems Model 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch User’s Guide
Signamax Connectivity Systems Model 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch User’s Guide Release 1.0 Release Date: July, 2005 Signamax Connectivity Systems 1810 N.E 144th Street N. Miami, FL 33181 800-446-3277 www.Signamax.
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Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Table of Contents CAUTION -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ELECTRONIC EMISSION NOTICES ------------------------------------------------------- VIII VIII CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION--------------------------------------------------------- 2 1-1. OVERVIEW OF THE 065-7840 MANAGED SWITCH -------------------------------- 2 1-2.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-3. MIRROR --------------------------------------------------------------------------------52 3-4. BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------53 3-5. QOS(QUALITY OF SERVICE) CONFIGURATION -----------------------------------55 3-6. SNMP CONFIGURATION -------------------------------------------------------------65 3-7. IGMP SNOOPING ---------------------------------------------------------------------67 3-8. MAX.
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Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Revision History Release Date Revision 0.95 0.95 0.
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Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Caution Circuit devices are sensitive to static electricity, which can damage their delicate electronics. Dry weather conditions or walking across a carpeted floor may cause you to acquire a static electrical charge. To protect your device, always: • Touch the metal chassis of your computer to ground the static electrical charge before you pick up the circuit device. • Pick up the device by holding it on the left and right edges only.
Signamax™ 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch About this user’s manual In this user’s manual, it will not only tell you how to install and connect your network system but configure and monitor the 065-7840 Managed Switch through the built-in CLI and web by RS-232 serial interface and Ethernet ports step-by-step. Many explanations in detail of hardware and software functions are shown as well as the examples of the operation for web-based interface and command-line interface (CLI).
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 1. Introduction 1-1. Overview of the 065-7840 Managed Switch The 065-7840 Managed Switch is a standard switch that meets all IEEE 802.3/u/x/z Gigabit, Fast, and standard Ethernet specifications. The switch includes 22-Port 10/100/1000 Mbps TP and 2-Port Gigabit TP/SFP Fiber management Ethernet switch.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch • Key Features QoS: Support Quality of Service by the IEEE 802.1P standard. There are two priority queue and packet transmission schedules using Weighted Round Robin (WRR). User-defined weight classification of packet priority can be based on either a VLAN tag on packet or a user-defined port priority. Spanning Tree: Supports IEEE 802.1D, IEEE 802.1w (RSTP: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) and IEEE 802.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 1-2. Checklist Before you start installing the switch, verify that the package contains the following: ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ The 065-7840 Managed Switch Mounting Accessory (for 19” Rack Shelf) This User's Manual on CD-ROM AC Power Cord RS-232 Cable Please notify your sales representative immediately if any of the aforementioned items is missing or damaged. 1-3.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch • Management • Supports concise port status information and easy port configuration • Supports per port traffic monitoring counters • Supports a snapshot of the system Information when you login • Supports port mirroring functionality • Supports static trunking functionality • Supports 802.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch • Supports remote boot of the device through user interfaces and SNMP • Supports network time synchronization and daylight savings time • Supports 120 event log records in the main memory and display on the local console 6
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 1-4. View of the 065-7840 Managed Switch Fig. 1-1 Full View of the 065-7840 Managed Switch 1-4-1. User Interfaces on the Front Panel (Button, LEDs and Plugs) There are 24 TP Gigabit Ethernet ports and 2 SFP fiber ports for optional removable modules on the front panel of the switch. The LED display area, located on the left side of the panel, contains a Power LED, which indicates the power status and 24 ports working status of the switch.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch • LED Indicators LED Color System LED POWER Green CPU LED Green Function Lit when +5V DC power is on and good Blinks when CPU is activity 10/100/1000Ethernet TP Port 1 to 24 LED Lit when connection with remote device is good LINK/ACT Green Blinks when any traffic is present Off when cable connection is not good Lit green when 1000 Mbps speed is active 10/100/1000 Green/ Lit ember when 100Mbps speed is active Mbps Ember Off when 10Mbps speed
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 1-5. View of the Optional Modules In the switch, Ports 23 & 24 include two types of media --- TP and SFP Fiber (LC, BiDi LC…); this port supports 10/100/1000 Mbps TP or 1000 Mbps SFP Fiber with an auto-detection function.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 2. Installation 2-1. Starting the 065-7840 Managed Switch Up This section will give users a quick start for: - Hardware and Cable Installation - Management Station Installation - Software booting and configuration 2-1-1.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch • TP Port and Cable Installation ⇒ In the switch, TP port supports MDI/MDI-X auto-crossover, so both types of cable, straight-through (Cable pin-outs for RJ-45 jack 1, 2, 3, 6 to 1, 2, 3, 6 in 10/100M TP; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 in Gigabit TP) and crossed-over (Cable pin-outs for RJ-45 jack 1, 2, 3, 6 to 3, 6, 1, 2) can be used. It means you do not have to tell from them, just plug it. ⇒ Use Cat.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 2-1-2-1. Cabling Requirements for TP Ports ⇒ Fast Ethernet TP network connection ⎯ The grade of the cable must be Cat. 5 or better with a maximum length of 100 meters. ⇒ Gigabit Ethernet TP network connection ⎯ The grade of the cable must be Cat. 5e or better with a maximum length of 100 meters. Cat. 6 is recommended. 2-1-2-2.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 2-1-2-3. Switch Cascading in Topology • Takes the Delay Time into Account Theoretically, a switch partitions the collision domain for each port in switch cascading, so that you may uplink an unlimited number of switches. In practice, the network extension (cascading levels & overall diameter) must follow the constraints of the IEEE 802.3/802.3u/802.3z and other 802.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Case1: All switch ports are in the same local area network. Every port can access each other (See Fig. 2-2). Fig. 2-2 No VLAN Configuration Diagram If VLAN is enabled and configured, each node in the network that can communicate each other directly is bounded in the same VLAN area. Here the VLAN area is defined by what VLAN you are using. The switch supports both port-based VLAN and tag-based VLAN.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Case 2b: Port-based VLAN (See Fig.2-4). Fig. 2-4 Port-based VLAN Diagram 1. VLAN1 members could not access VLAN2, VLAN3 and VLAN4 members. 2. VLAN2 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members, but they could access VLAN4 members. 3. VLAN3 members could not access VLAN1, VLAN2 and VLAN4. 4. VLAN4 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members, but they could access VLAN2 members.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 2-1-3. Configuring the Management Agent of the 065-7840 Managed Switch The Signamax 065-7840 switch offers you three ways to start up the switch management function. They are: RS-232 local console; CLI; and the Web-based GUI. Users can use any one of them to monitor and configure the switch.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 2-1-3-1. Configuring the Management Agent of the 065-7840 Managed Switch through the Serial RS-232 Port To perform the configuration through the RS-232 console port, the switch’s serial port must be directly connected to a DCE device -- for example, a PC -through an RS-232 cable with a DB-9 connector. Next, run a terminal emulator with the default setting of the switch’s serial port. With this, you can communicate with the switch.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch • Set IP Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway IP Address Please refer to Fig. 2-6, Console Management, for details about the factory settings. This is the default setting of the switch’s IP address. You can first either configure your PC’s IP address or change the IP address of the switch, and then change the IP address of the default gateway and the subnet mask. For example, your network address is 10.1.1.0, and subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 2-1-3-2. Configuring the Management Agent of the 065-7840 Managed Switch through the Ethernet Port There are three ways to configure and monitor the switch through the switch’s Ethernet port: the CLI, a Web browser, and an SNMP manager. The user interface for the last one is NMS dependent and is not covered here. The first two types of management interface are discussed in this manual. 065-7840 Managed Switch Default IP Setting: IP = 192.168.1.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Fig. 2-9 Login Screen for the Web-Based GUI 2-1-4. IP Address Assignment For the IP address configuration, there are three parameters that need to be established. They are the IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and DNS. IP address: The address of the network device in the network is used for internetworking communication. Its address structure looks is shown in the Fig. 2-10.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Classful addressing divides the IP address into three classes, class A, class B and class C. The rest of the IP addresses are for multicast and broadcast. The bit length of the network prefix is the same as that of the subnet mask and is denoted as IP address/X, for example, 192.168.1.0/24. Each class has its address range described below. Class A: Address is less than 126.255.255.255.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Class D and E: Class D is a class with the first 4 MSB (Most significant bits) set to 1-1-1-0 and is used for IP Multicast. See also RFC 1112. Class E is a class with the first 4 MSB set to 1-1-1-1 and is used for IP broadcast. According to IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), there are three specific IP address blocks reserved and able to be used for extending internal network.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch In this diagram, you can see the subnet mask that is 25 bits long, 255.255.255.128, contains 126 members in the sub-netted network. Another is that the length of network prefix equals the number of the bit with 1’s in that subnet mask. Using this knowledge, you can easily count the number of IP addresses matched. The following table shows the result. Prefix Length No. of IP matched No.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch For different network applications, the subnet mask may look like 255.255.255.240. This means it is a small network accommodating a maximum of 15 nodes in the network. Default gateway: For a routed packet, if the destination is not in the routing table, all the traffic is put into the device with the designated IP address, known as the default router. Basically, it is a routing policy.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 2-2. Typical Applications The 065-7840 Managed Switch implements 24 Gigabit Ethernet TP ports with auto MDIX and two slots for the removable modules supporting a variety of fiber connection types, including LC and BiDi-LC SFP modules. For more details on the specifications of the switch, please refer to Appendix A. ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ The switch is suitable for the following applications.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Fig. 2-13 Peer-to-peer Network Connection Fig.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3. Operation of Web-based Management This chapter instructs you how to configure and manage the 065-7840 managed switch through the web user interface it supports, in order to access and manage the 22-Port 10/100/1000 Mbps TP ports and the 2 Gigabit TP/SFP Fiber ports in the switch.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Fig. 3-1 3-1. Web Management Home Overview After you login, the switch shows you the system information as shown in Fig. 3-2.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch • Page Layout Information ⎯ On the top side, it shows the front panel of the switch. In the front panel, the linked ports will display green; the ports which are not linked will be dark. For the optional modules, the slot will show only a cover plate if no module exists and will show a module if a module is present. The image of the module depends on the one you inserted. The same link indications apply.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Root System Port Mirror Bandwidth QoS SNMP IGMP Snooping Max. Packet Length DHCP Boot VLAN MAC Table GVRP STP Trunk 802.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-1-1. System Information Function name: System Information Function description: Show the basic system information. Parameter description: Model name: The model name of this device. System description: As it is, this tells what this device is. Here, it is “L2 Managed Switch”. Location: The place where this switch is located. User-defined.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Host IP address: The IP address of the switch. Host MAC address: It is the Ethernet MAC address of the management agent in this switch. Device Port: Show all types and numbers of the port in the switch. RAM size: The size of the DRAM in this switch. Flash size: The size of the flash memory in this switch.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-1-2. IP Configuration IP configuration is one of the most important configurations in the switch. Without the proper setting, the network manager will not be able to manage or view the device. The switch supports both manual IP address setting and automatic IP address setting via a DHCP server.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch IP address: Users can configure the IP settings and fill in new values if users set the DHCP function to “Disable”. Then, click the button to update. When DHCP is disabled, the Default IP Address is: 192.168.1.1 If DHCP is enabled, this field is filled by the DHCP server and will not allow the user to manually set it.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch DNS: A DNS, or Domain Name Server, is used to provide the translation between IP addresses and name addresses. The switch supports DNS client functions to re-route the mnemonic name address to the DNS server to get its associated IP address for accessing the Internet. The user can specify a DNS IP address for the switch. With this, the switch can translate a mnemonic name address into an IP address.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-1-3. Time Configuration The switch provides manual and automatic ways to set the system time via NTP. Manual setting is simple; just input “Year”, “Month”, “Day”, “Hour”, “Minute” and “Second” within the valid value range indicated in each item. If you input an invalid value, for example, 61 in minute, the switch will clamp the figure to 59. NTP is a well-known protocol used to synchronize the clock of the switch system time over a network.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch NTP: NTP is Network Time Protocol and is used to sync the network time based upon Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). If you use the NTP mode and select a built-in NTP time server or manually specify a user-defined NTP server as well as a Time Zone, the switch will sync the time shortly after pressing the button. Though it synchronizes the time automatically, NTP does not update the time periodically without user processing.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Daylight Saving End: This is used to set when to stop performing the daylight saving time adjustment. Mth: Range is 1 ~ 12. Default: 1 Day: Range is 1 ~ 31. Default: 1 Hour: Range is 0 ~ 23. Default: 0 Fig.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-1-4. Account Configuration Using this function, only the administrator can create, modify or delete the username and password. The administrator can modify other guest identities’ password without confirming the password, but it is necessary to modify the administrator-equivalent identity. A guest-equivalent identity can modify that password only.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-2. Port Configuration Four functions, including Port Status, Port Configuration, Simple Counter and Detail Counter are contained in this function folder for port monitoring and management. Each of them will be described in detail in the following sections. Port Configuration Status Configuration Simple Counter Detail Counter 3-2-1.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: Port Status Function Description: Reports the latest updated status of all ports in this switch. When any one of the ports in the switch changes its parameter as displayed in the page, the port current status will be automatically refreshed about every 5 seconds. Parameter Description: Port No: Displays the port number. The number is 1 – 24. Both port 23 and 24 can be equipped with optional SFP modules.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Speed / Duplex Mode: Displays the speed and duplex mode of all ports. There are three speeds (10 Mbps, 100 Mbps and 1000 Mbps) supported for TP media, and the duplex modes supported are half duplex and full duplex. If the media is 1 Gbps fiber, the 1000 Mbps speed is the only one supported.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Fig. 3-8 Parameter description of Port 23 and Port24: Connector Type: Displays the connector type, for instance, UTP, SC, ST, LC and so on. Fiber Type: Displays the fiber mode, for instance, Multimode, Singlemode. Tx Central Wavelength: Displays the fiber optical transmitting central wavelength, for instance, 850nm, 1310nm, 1550nm and so on.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Vendor SN (Serial Number): Shows the serial number assigned by the manufacturer. Date Code: Shows the date this SFP module was made. Temperature: Shows the current temperature of the SFP module. Vcc: Shows the working DC voltage of the SFP module. Mon1 (Bias) mA: Shows the Bias current of the SFP module. Mon2 (TX PWR): Shows the transmit power of the SFP module. Mon3 (RX PWR): Shows the received power of the SFP module.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-2-2. Port Configuration Port Configuration is applied to change the setting of each port. By using this configuration capability, you can set/reset the following functions. All of them are described in detail below. Fig. 3-9 Function name: Port Configuration Function description: Used to set each port’s operation mode. The switch supports 3 parameters for each port. They are state, mode and flow control.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Mode: Set the speed and duplex of the port. In speed, if the media is 1 Gbps fiber, it is always 1000 Mbps and the only duplex mode permitted is full. If the media is TP, the Speed/Duplex is comprised of the combination of speed mode, 10/100/1000 Mbps, and duplex mode, either full duplex or half duplex. The following table summarizes the functions the media supports.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-2-3. Simple Counter The function of Simple Counter is to collect any information and provide the traffic counts of the port, no matter whether the packet is good or bad. In the Fig. 3-10, the window can show all ports’ counter information at the same time. Each data field is 12 digits long. If the counters overflow, the counter will be reset and will restart counting. The data is updated every time interval as defined by the user.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Rx Packet: The counted number of packets received. Tx Collision: Number of collisions transmitting frames experienced. Rx Error Packet: Number of bad packets received.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-2-4. Detail Counter The function of Detail Counter collects any information and provides the counts concerning the traffic of the port, no matter if the packets are good or bad. As shown in Fig. 3-11, the window can show only one port counter information at the same time. To see another port’s counter, pull down the Select list, and then the figures displayed relate to the port chosen. Each data field is 12 digits long.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Rx Low Priority Packets: Number of Rx packets classified as low priority. Rx Broadcast: The counted number of broadcast packets received. Rx Multicast: The counted number of multicast packets received. Tx Packets: The counted number of packets transmitted. TX Octets: Total transmitted bytes. Tx High Priority Packets: Number of Tx packets classified as high priority. Tx Low Priority Packets: Number of Tx packets classified as low priority.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Tx 65-127 Bytes: Number of 65 ~ 126-byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted. Tx 128-255 Bytes: Number of 127 ~ 255-byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted. Tx 256-511 Bytes: Number of 256 ~ 511-byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted. Tx 512-1023 Bytes: Number of 512 ~ 1023-byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted. Tx 1024-Bytes: Number of 1024-max_length-byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-3. Mirror Function name: Mirror Configuration Function description: Mirror Configuration is used to monitor the traffic of the network. For example, we assume that Port A and Port B are the Monitoring Port and Monitored Port respectively; thus, the traffic received by Port B will be copied to Port A for monitoring. Parameter description: Mode: Used for the activation or deactivation of the Port Mirror function. Default is "disable".
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-4. Bandwidth Management Function name: Bandwidth Management Function description: Bandwidth Management function is used to set up the limit of Ingress and Egress bandwidth for each port. Fig. 3-13 Parameter description: Port Number: Choose the port on which you would like this function to operate. Valid range of the port is 1~24. All Traffic for Ingress Rate Limiting (Policing): Set up the limit of Ingress bandwidth for the port you choose.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch All Traffic for Egress Rate Limiting (Shaping): Set up the limit of Egress bandwidth for the port you choose. Packet transmission will be delayed if the rate exceeds the value you set up in Data Rate field. Traffic may be lost if egress buffers run full. The format of the packet limits to unicast, broadcast and multicast. Valid range is 0~1000.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-5. QoS (Quality of Service) Configuration The switch offers 5 powerful kinds of QoS functions. There are Per Port Priority so that you can assign each port to a different precedence; VLAN Tag priority, so that you can assign precedence of up to 8 priorities; IP TOS Classification; IP TCP/UDP Port Classification; and IP DiffServ Classification. In Quality of Service (QoS) Configuration, there is one option named ”Default Class”.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: Per Port Priority Function description: Allows assignment of QoS Priority High and Low for each port. For example, if IP packets are transmitted from Port 2 and Port 3 at the speed of 1 Gbps to Port 1, and the Class of Port 2 is set as High and Port 3 is set as Low, then the packets of Port 3 will be dropped if congestion occurs because Port 2 has a higher precedence of transmitting packets.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: VLAN Tag Priority Function description: In VLAN tagging, there are 3 bits belonging to priority. According to these 3 bits, we could arrange 8 traffic classes –0 0 0, 0 0 1, 0 1 0, 0 1 0, 1 0 0, 1 0 1, 1 1 0, 1 1 1. We can set High priority or Low priority for each traffic class.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Bit 0, Bit 1, Bit 2: According to the arrangement of VLAN-tagged priority, it can form 8 kinds of traffic classes, including 0 0 0, 0 0 1, 0 1 0, 0 1 0, 1 0 0, 1 0 1, 1 10 and 1 1 1. Class: 8 kinds of traffic as mentioned above; the user can set up High Priority or Low Priority for each port respectively.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: IP TOS Classification Function description: Another QoS function is the application of Layer 3 on the network framework. This focuses on the TOS field of the IP header. There are three bits in the TOS field. Bits 2~4 of the TOS field are used. According to these 3 bits, 8 traffic classes can be arranged –0 0 0, 0 0 1, 0 1 0, 0 1 0, 1 0 0, 1 0 1, 1 1 0, 1 1 1.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Bit 0, Bit 1, Bit 2: According to the arrangement of Bit 5 ~ Bit 7 in TOS Field of IP Header, it can form 8 kinds of traffic classes, including 0 0 0, 0 0 1, 0 1 0, 0 1 0, 1 0 0, 1 0 1, 1 1 0 and 1 1 1. Class: 8 kinds of traffic as mentioned above; the user can set up High Priority or Low Priority for each port respectively.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: IP TCP/UDP Port Classification Function description: In L4 QoS Configuration, you can enter a special network transmission event to prioritize it appropriately; for example we use ”Down prioritize web browsing, e-mail, FTP and news“ in the L4 QoS Configuration and click apply, and then click Custom L4.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Prioritize Databases (Oracle, IBM DB2, SQL, Microsoft): Belong to the QoS in L4. Just tick the option button and press button to have this function take effect. Then, enter Custom L4 to set up a Special TCP/UDP port for QoS. Advanced Mode: Display the TCP/UDP port number in L4 QoS. In “Disable IP TCP/UDP Port Classification” mode, the user can randomly choose a TCP/UDP port number that L4 QoS will affect.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Fig. 3-18 Advanced Mode Fig. 3-19 Simple Mode Simple Mode: Pressing the button returns the user to the screen where all L4 port numbers have disappeared (See Fig 3-19).
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: IP DiffServ Classification Function description: Using the IP DiffServ Classification function, the switch can form a total of 64 (0~63) kinds of Traffic Class based on the arrangement of the 6-bit field in DSCP of the IP packet. In the switch, user is allowed to set up these 64 kinds of Class that belong to High or Low Priority.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-6. SNMP Configuration Any Network Management System (NMS) running the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) can manage the Managed devices equipped with an SNMP agent, provided that the Management Information Base (MIB) is installed correctly on the managed devices.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Default SNMP function: Enable Default community name for GET: public Default community name for SET: private Default community name for Trap: public Default Set function: Enable Default trap host IP address: 0.0.0.0 Default port number: 162 Trap: In the switch, there are four trap hosts supported. Each of them has its own community name and IP address, and is user-definable.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-7. IGMP Snooping The IGMP Snooping function is used to establish multicast groups to forward multicast packets only to the multicast group member ports, thus avoiding wasting bandwidth by sending packets to ports that are not part of that multicast group. A switch that does not support IGMP or IGMP Snooping can not tell multicast packets from broadcast packets, so it can only treat them all as broadcast packets.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Parameter description: IGMP snooping mode selection: The switch supports three kinds of IGMP Snooping status, including “Passive”, “Active” and “Disable”. Disable: Set “Disable” mode to disable IGMP Snooping function. Default: Disable Active: In Active mode, IGMP snooping switch will periodically issue the Membership Query message to all hosts attached to it and gather the Membership report message to update the database of the Multicast table.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-8. Max. Packet Length Function name: Max. Packet Length Function description: The switch is capable of dealing with 9k Jumbo Frames, which suits the transmission of large amounts of data in the network environment. Parameter description: Jumbo Frame (bytes): Set up the maximum length of the packet that each port of the switch can accept. Maximum length can be up to 1532 bytes or 9216 bytes. The default is 1518 bytes. Fig.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-9. DHCP Boot The DHCP Boot function is used to spread the request broadcast packet into a longer time frame to prevent the traffic congestion due to broadcast packets from many network devices which may seek its NMS, boot server, DHCP server and many predefined connections when the whole building or block loses electrical power and then attempts to reboot and recover.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-10. VLAN The switch supports Tag-based VLAN (802.1q) and Port-based VLAN. It supports 256 active VLANs, and VLAN IDs 1~4094. VLAN configuration is used to partition your LAN into small ones as your requirements demand. By properly configuring it, you can gain not only improved security and increased performance, but you can also greatly reduce VLAN management time. 3-10-1.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Metro Mode: The Metro Mode is a quick configuration VLAN environment method of Port-based VLAN. It will create 22 or 23 Port-based VLAN groups. Double-tag: Double-tag mode belongs functionally to the tag-based mode; however, it would treat all frames as untagged, which means that a tag with PVID will be added into all packets. Then, these packets will be forwarded as Tag-based VLAN.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Uplink Port: This function is enabled only when metro mode is chosen as the VLAN mode. 23: Except Port 23, each port of the switch cannot transmit packets with each other. Each port groups a VLAN with Port 23, thus, total 23 groups consisting of 2 members are formed. 24: Except Port 24, each port of the switch cannot transmit packets with each other. Each port groups a VLAN with Port 24, thus, total 23 groups consisting of 2 members are formed.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-10-2. Tag-based Group Function name: Tag-based Group Configuration Function description: Shows the information of existing Tag-based VLAN Groups. You can also easily create, edit and delete a Tag-based VLAN group by pressing the , , and function buttons. The user can add a new VLAN group by inputting a new VLAN name and VLAN ID.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Add Group: Create a new Tag-based VLAN. Input the VLAN name as well as the VID, configure the SYM-VLAN function, and choose the member by ticking the check box beside the port number. Then press the button to have the setting take effect. Fig. 3-28 Delete Group: Press the button to remove the selected group entry from the Tag-based group table. Fig.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-10-3. Port-based Group Function name: Port-based Group Configuration Function description: It shows the information of the existed Port-based VLAN Groups. You can easily create, edit and delete a Port-based VLAN group by pressing , and function buttons. User can add a new VLAN group by inputting a new VLAN name. Parameter description: VLAN Name: The name defined by administrator is associated with a VLAN group.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Add Group: To create a new Port-based VLAN, input the VLAN name and choose the member by ticking the check box beside the port number. Then press the button to have the setting take effect. Fig. 3-31 Delete Group: Press the button to remove the selected group entry from the Port-based group table. Fig.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-10-4. Tag Rule Function name: Tag Rule Function description: In VLAN Tag Rule Setting, the user can input the VID number to each port. The range of valid VID numbers is from 1 to 4094. The user also can choose ingress filtering rules for each port. There are two ingress filtering rules which can be applied to the switch. Ingress Filtering Rule 1 is “forward only packets with VID matching this port’s configured VID”.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Role: This is an egress rule of the port. Valid Roles are termed Access, Trunk or Hybrid. Trunk means the outgoing packets must carry a VLAN tag header. Access means the outgoing packets carry no VLAN tag header. If packets have double VLAN tags, one will be dropped and the other will still be left. The Hybrid Role, is similar to the Trunk Role, and both of them will tag-out.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-11. MAC Table MAC Table Configuration contains many functions, including MAC Table Information, MAC Table Maintenance, Static Forward, Static Filter and MAC Alias, which cannot be categorized to some function type. They are described below. Function name: MAC Table Information Function Description: Displays the static or dynamic learning MAC entry and the state for the selected port.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Port: The port that exists in the searched MAC Entry. VID: The VLAN Group within which that MAC Entry exists. State: Displays the method that this MAC Entry is built to use. It may show “Dynamic MAC” or “Static MAC”. Fig.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function Name: MAC Table Maintenance Function Description: This function allows the user to set up the processing mechanism of the MAC Table. An idle MAC address exceeding MAC Address Age-out Time will be removed from the MAC Table. The range of Age-out Time is 10-800 seconds, and the setup of this time will have no effect on static MAC addresses.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function Name: Static Forward Function Description: Static Forward allows the user to access a specified port of the switch in the static forward table. The Static Forward table is associated with a specified port of a switch, and is set up by manually inputting the MAC address and its alias name. When a MAC address is assigned to a specific port, all of the switch’s traffic sent to this MAC address will be forwarded to this port.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: Static Filter Function Description: Static Filter is a function that denies packet forwarding if the packet’s MAC Address is listed in the Static Filter table. The user can maintain the table very easily by filling in the MAC Address, VID (VLAN ID) and Alias fields individually. The user also can delete an existing entry by clicking the button. Parameter description: MAC: Media Access Control address.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: MAC Alias Function description: The MAC Alias function is used to let you assign a MAC address as a plain English name. This will help identify which MAC address belongs to which user in the illegal access report. Initially, it shows all pairs of the existing alias names and corresponding MAC addresses. There are three MAC alias functions in this function folder, including MAC Alias Add, MAC Alias Edit and MAC Alias Delete.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Parameter description: MAC: Media Access Control address. A six-byte long Ethernet hardware address, usually expressed in hexadecimal (“hex’) and separated by hyphens. For example: 00 – 40 - C7 - D6 – 00 - 01 Alias: MAC alias name; user-assigned. Note: If there are many learned MAC addresses in the table, inputting the MAC address and alias name directly is recommended.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-12. GVRP Configuration GVRP is an application based on Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP) that is primarily used to automatically and dynamically maintain the group membership information of the VLANs. The GVRP provides the VLAN registration service through a GARP application.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: GVRP Config Function description: GVRP Config is used to configure each port’s GVRP operation mode, in which there are seven parameters requiring configuration as described below. Parameter description: GVRP State Setting: This function allows enabling or disabling of the GVRP function.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Normal: Normal Registration. The Registrar responds normally to incoming GARP messages. The default setting is Normal. Fixed: Registration Fixed. The Registrar ignores all GARP messages, and all members remain in the registered (IN) state. Forbidden: Registration Forbidden. The Registrar ignores all GARP messages, and all members remain in the unregistered (EMPTY) state.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: GVRP Counter Function description: All GVRP counters are divided into two categories, Received and Transmitted. to let you monitor the GVRP actions. GVRP counters are actually GARP packets. Fig. 3-40 Parameter description: Received: Total GVRP Packets: Total GVRP BPDU packets received by the GVRP application. Invalid GVRP Packets: Number of invalid GARP BPDU packets received by the GARP application.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch LeaveEmpty Message Packets: Number of GARP BPDU packets with Leave Empty message received by the GARP application. Empty Message Packets: Number of GARP BPDU packets with Empty message received by the GARP application. Transmitted: Total GVRP Packets: Total GARP BPDU packets transmitted by the GVRP application. Invalid GVRP Packets: Number of invalid GARP BPDU packets transmitted by the GVRP application.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: GVRP Group Information Function description: Shows the dynamic group members and their information. Parameter description: VID: VLAN identifier. When a GVRP group is created, each dynamic VLAN group owns its VID. Valid range is 1 ~ 4094. Member Port: Member ports belonging to the same dynamic VLAN group.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-13. STP Configuration The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a standardized method (IEEE 802.1D) for avoiding loops in switched networks. When STP is enabled, it ensures that only one path is active between any two nodes on the network at a time. The user can enable Spanning Tree Protocol via the switch’s web management, and then set up other advanced items.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch All bridges in the LAN will re-learn and determine what the root bridge is. Maximum Age time is assigned by the root bridge in units of seconds. Default is 20 seconds. Current Forward Delay: Shows the current root bridge forward delay time. The value of the Forward Delay time is set by the root.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-13-2. STP Configuration The STP, Spanning Tree Protocol, also includes Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP). In the Spanning Tree Configuration, there are six parameters available for the user to configure as desired. Each parameter’s description is listed below.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Forward Delay: The user can set the root bridge forward delay time. This figure is set only by the root bridge. The forward delay time is defined as the time spent from Listening state moved to Learning state, and also from Learning state moved to Forwarding state of a bridge port. The forward delay time contains two states: Listening state to Learning state, and Learning state to Forwarding state.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-13-3. STP Port Configuration Function name: STP Port Setting Function description: In the STP Port Setting, one item selection and five parameter settings are available for the user to configure as desired.. The user can disable and enable each port by selecting each Port Status item.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 802.1w RSTP recommended values: (Valid range: 1 – 200,000,000) 10 Mbps : 2,000,000 100 Mbps: 200,000 1 Gbps : 20,000 Default: 0 Priority: Priority, in this case, means Port Priority. Port Priority and Port Number are combined to form the Port ID. Port IDs are often compared to determine which port of a bridge would become the Root Port. The valid range is 0 – 240. Default is 128.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch M Check: Migration Check. It forces the port to send out an RSTP BPDU instead of a legacy STP BPDU at the next transmission. The only benefit of this operation is to make the port quickly act as an RSTP port. To send an RSTP BPDU from the port you specified, click the button. Fig.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-14. Trunking Configuration The Port Trunking Configuration is used to configure the settings of Link Aggregation. You can bundle more than one port with the same speed, full duplex and the same MAC to be a single logical port, thus the logical port aggregates the bandwidth of these ports. This means you can apply your current Ethernet equipments to build the bandwidth aggregation.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch A Trunking Group supports a maximum of 12 ready member-ports. Please note that some decisions will automatically be made by the system while you are configuring your trunking ports. Some configuration examples are listed below: a) If 12 ports have already used Static Trunk Group ID 1, the 13th port willing to use the same Static Trunk Group ID will be automatically set to use the “None” trunking method and its Group ID will turn to 0.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: Port Setting/Status Function description: Port setting/status is used to configure the trunk property of each and every port in the switch system. Parameter description: Method: This determines the method a port uses to aggregate with other ports. None: A port the user does not want to aggregate with any other port should have this default setting chosen.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Aggtr: Aggtr is an abbreviation of “aggregator”. Every port is also an aggregator, and its own aggregator ID is the same as its own Port No. We can regard an aggregator as a representative of a trunking group. Ports with same Group ID and using the same trunking method will have the opportunity to aggregate to a particular aggregator port. This aggregator port is usually the port with the smallest Port No. within the trunking group.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: Aggregator View Function description: To display the current port trunking information from the aggregator point of view. Parameter description: Aggregator: Shows the aggregator ID (from 1 to 24) of every port. In fact, every port is also an aggregator, and its own aggregator ID is the same as its own Port No.. Method: Shows the method a port uses to aggregate with other ports.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: LACP Detail (LACP Aggregator Detailed Information) Function description: Shows the detailed information of the LACP trunking group. Parameter description: Actor: The switch you are observing. Partner: The peer system from this aggregator’s view. System Priority: Shows the System Priority part of a system ID. MAC Address: Shows the MAC Address part of a system ID. Port: Shows the port number part of an LACP port ID.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: LACP System Priority Function description: It is used to set the priority part of the LACP system ID. LACP will only aggregate together the ports whose peer link partners are all on a single system. Each system that supports LACP will be assigned a globally unique System Identifier for this purpose. A system ID is a 64-bit field comprising a 48-bit MAC Address and 16-bit priority value. The System Priority can be set by the user.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-15. 802.1x Configuration 802.1x port-based network access control provides a method to restrict users to accessing network resources via authenticating the user’s information. This restricts users from gaining access to the network resources through an 802.1xenabled port without authentication. If a user wishes to administer the network through a port under 802.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch The overview of operation flow shown in Fig. 3-49 is quite simple. When the Supplicant PAE issues a request to the Authenticator PAE, the Authenticator and Supplicant exchange an authentication message. Then, the Authenticator passes the request to the RADIUS server for verification. Finally, the RADIUS server replies if the request is granted or denied.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Authentication server C Fig. 3-50 Authenticator B Supplicant A Fig. 3-51 shows the procedure of 802.1x authentication. There are steps for the login based on 802.1x port access control management. The protocol used in the right side is EAPOL and the left side is EAP. 1. At the initial stage, the supplicant A is unauthenticated and a port on the switch acting as an authenticator is in an unauthorized state.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 8. If the user ID and password is correct, the authentication server will send a Radius-Access-Accept to the authenticator. If not correct, the authentication server will send a Radius-Access-Reject. 9. When the authenticator PAE receives a Radius-Access-Accept, it will send an EAP-Success to the supplicant. At this time, the supplicant is authorized and the port connected to the supplicant and under 802.1x control is in the authorized state.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Multihost 802.1X is the only type of authentication supported in the switch. In this mode, for the devices connected to this port, those devices can access the network resource through this port once a supplicant is authorized. 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control function supported by the switch is somewhat complex, for it just supports the basic Multihost mode, which can distinguish the device’s MAC address and its VID.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: 802.1x State Setting Function description: This function is used to configure the global parameters for RADIUS authentication in the 802.1x port security application. Parameter description: Radius Server: RADIUS server IP address for authentication. Default: 192.168.1.1 Port Number: The port number used to communicate with the RADIUS server for the authentication service. The valid value ranges from 1-65535.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: 802.1x Mode Setting Function description: Sets the operation mode of 802.1X for each port. In this device, it supports only the Multihost operation mode. Parameter description: Port Number: Indicates which port is selected to configure the 802.1x operation mode. 802.1x Mode: 802.1x operation mode. There are two options, Disable and Multihost mode. Default is "Disable". Disable The chosen port acts as a plain port; that is, no 802.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: Port Security Management Function description: Shows each port status. In Multihost mode, it shows the port number and its status, authorized or unauthorized. Parameter description: Disable Mode: When selecting Disable mode for a port in the function 802.1X Port Mode Configuration, the port is in the uncontrolled port state and does not apply the 802.1X authenticator to it.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: Param. Setting Function description: Used to configure the parameters for each port in the 802.1x port security application. Refer to the following parameters’ descriptions for details. Parameter description: Port: The port number to be selected for configuring its associated 802.1x parameters, which are Port control, reAuthMax, txPeriod, Quiet Period, reAuthEnabled, reAuthPeriod, max.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch reAuthEnabled: Choose whether regular authentication will take place on this port. Default: ON reAuthPeriod(1-65535 s): A non-zero number of seconds between the periodic re-authentication of the supplicant. Default: 3600 seconds max. Request(1-10): The maximum of number times that the authenticator will retransmit an EAP Request to the supplicant before it times out the authentication session. Valid range: 1 – 10.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-16. Alarm Configuration Alarm Configuration Events Configuration Email/SMS Configuration Function name: Events Configuration Function description: The Trap Events Configuration function is used to enable the switch to send out the trap information while pre-defined trap events have occurred. The switch offers 24 different trap events to users for switch management.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Fig. 3-56 Function name: Email/SMS Configuration Function description: Alarm configuration is used to configure the persons who should receive the alarm message via either email or SMS, or both, depending on your settings. An email address or a mobile phone number has to be set in the web page of alarm configuration (See Fig. 3-57). The user can then read the trap information from the email or the mobile phone.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Parameter description: Email: Mail Server: The IP address of the server transferring your email. Username: The desired username on the mail server. Password: The password associated with the desired username on the mail server. Email Address 1 – 6: Destination email address(es) for the alarm message. SMS: SMS Server: the IP address of the server transferring your SMS. Username: The username in the ISP. Password: The username in the ISP.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-17. Configuration The switch supports three copies of configuration, including the default configuration, working configuration and user configuration for your configuration management. All of them are listed and described below respectively. Default Configuration: This is the setting as shipped from the factory; it cannot be altered. Working Configuration: This is the configuration you are using currently; it can be changed at any time.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-17-1. Save/Restore Function name: Save As Start Configuration Function description: Saves the current configuration as a start configuration file in flash memory. Fig. 3-59 Function name: Save As User Configuration Function description: Saves the current configuration as a user configuration file in flash memory. Fig.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: Restore Default Configuration Function description: Restore Default Configuration function retrieve the default factory settings to replace the start configuration. Fig. 3-61 Function name: Restore User Configuration Function description: Restore User Configuration function retrieves the previous confirmed working configuration stored in the flash memory to update the start configuration.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-17-2. Config File Function name: Config File Function description: This function is used to back up or reload the configuration files of Save As Start or Save As User via TFTP. Parameter description: Export File Path: Export Start: Export the Save As Start’s configuration file stored in the flash memory. Export User-Conf: Export the Save As User’s configuration file stored in the flash memory.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-18. Diagnostics Three functions, Diagnostics, Loopback Test and Ping Test, are contained in this function folder for device self-diagnostics. Each of them will be described in detail in the following sections. Diagnostics Diagnostics Loopback Test Ping Test Function name: Diagnostics Function description: This function provides a set of basic system diagnostics that allows the user to check the health of the system.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: Loopback Test Function description: There are two different loopback tests included within the Loopback Test function: the Internal Loopback Test and the External Loopback Test. The Internal Loopback Test will not send the test signal outside the switch box. The test signal only wraps around within the switch box. The External Loopback Test will send the test signal to its link partner.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Function name: Ping Test Function description: The Ping Test function is a tool for detecting if the target device is alive or not through ICMP protocol, which abounds with report messages that can tell the user if the target device is available or not. The user fills in a known IP address and then click button. A few seconds later, the switch will report if the pinged device is alive or dead in the Ping Result field.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-19. TFTP Server Function name: TFTP Server Function description: Sets up the IP address of a TFTP server. Parameter description: Specify the IP address where the TFTP server is located by filling in the IP address field; then press the button to have the setting take effect. Fig.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-20. Log This function shows the log data. The switch provides system log data for users. There are 19 private trap logs, and 5 public trap logs. The switch supports a total of 120 log entries. For more details on log items, please refer to the section of this manual relating to Trap/Alarm Configuration and SNMP Configuration.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Upload Log: Uploads the log data through TFTP. Clear Log: Clears the log data.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-21. Firmware Upgrade A software upgrade tool is used to help upgrade the software in order to fix or improve the switch’s functionality. The switch provides a TFTP client for software upgrades. This can be done using an Ethernet connection. Function name: Firmware Upgrade Function description: The switch supports a TFTP upgrade tool for upgrading its software.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-22. Reboot The user has many ways to reboot the switch, including power up, hardware reset and software reset. Pressing the RESET button in the front panel resets the switch. After upgrading software, changing IP configuration or changing VLAN mode configuration, the switch must be rebooted to have the new configuration take effect. The function discussed here provides a software reset for the “reboot” in the main menu.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 3-23. Logout The user can manually logout of the switch management software by performing the Logout function. The switch also provides an automatic logout capability, which is user-configured. Function name: Logout Function description: The switch allows the user to log out of the system to prevent other users from using the system without permission.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 4. Operation of CLI Management 4-1. CLI Management Please refer to Chapter 2 for basic switch installation procedures. The following is a brief description of the procedure used to make the network connection. -- Locate the correct DB-9 null modem cable with two female DB-9 connectors. A null modem cable is packaged with the managed switch. Please refer to Appendix B for the null modem cable configuration.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 065-7840 065-7840# Fig. 4-1 065-7840 065-7840# Fig.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 4-2. CLI Commands To see the commands of the CLI mode, please input “?” after the prompt, and then all available commands will be listed in the screen. All commands can be divided into two categories: global commands and local commands. Global commands can be used in any mode. They are “exit”, “end”, “help”, “history”, “logout”, “save start”, “save user”, “restore default” and “restore user”. For more details, please refer to Section 4-2-1.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 4-2-1. CLI Global Commands exit Syntax: exit Description: Back to the previous mode. When the user enters this command, the user’s current position would move back to the previous mode. If this command is used in the top mode, the user remains in the top mode. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: 065-7840# trunk 065-7840(trunk)# exit 065-7840# end Syntax: end Description: Back to the top mode.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch help Syntax: help Description: Shows the available commands. Some commands are a combination of more than two words. When this command is entered, the CLI would show the complete list of commands. This command also helps the user to classify the commands between local and global commands. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch history Syntax: history [#] Description: Shows a list of commands the user had previously run. When this command is entered, the CLI will show a list of commands which the user had typed before. The CLI supports up to 256 records. If no argument is typed, the CLI would list the total records up to 256. If an optional argument is given, the CLI would only show the last number of records stated in the argument.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch logout Syntax: logout Description: When this command is entered via a Telnet connection, the user would log out of the system and disconnect. If connected to the system through the direct serial port connection with an RS-232 cable, the user would log out of the system and be back to the initial login prompt when this command is entered. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: None.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch save user Syntax: save user Description: Saves the current configuration as the user-defined configuration. When this command is entered, the CLI would save the current configuration into the nonvolatile FLASH memory as a user-defined configuration. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: 065-7840# save user Saving user...
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch restore user Syntax: restore user Description: Restores the startup configuration as the user-defined configuration. If the default configuration restores successfully, the CLI will prompt the user to ask if an immediate reboot is desired. If the user presses Y or y, the system will reboot immediately; other responses will send the user back to the CLI system.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 4-2-2. CLI Local Commands system show Syntax: show Description: Displays the basic information of the switch. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: 065-7840(system)# show Model Name : 065-7840 System Description : L2 Managed Switch Location : Contact : Device Name : 065-7840 System Up Time : 0 Days 1 Hours 19 Mins 17 Secs Current Time : Fri Nov 13 01:26:11 2004 BIOS Version : v1.00 Firmware Version : v0.95 Hardware-Mechanical Version : v1.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch set contact Syntax: set contact Description: Sets the contact description of the switch. Argument: String length up to 32 characters. Possible value: A, b, c, d, ... ,z and 1, 2, 3, …. etc. Example: 065-7840(system)# set contact 8004462377 set device-name Syntax: set device-name Description: Sets the device name description of the switch. Argument: String length up to 32 characters. Possible value: A, b, c, d, ...
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch IP set ip Syntax: set ip Description: Sets the system IP address, subnet mask and gateway. Argument: : ip address : Subnet Mask : Default Gateway Possible value: : 192.168.1.2 or others : 255.255.255.0 or others : 192.168.1.253 or others Example: 065-7840(ip)# set ip 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.253 set system IP address : 192.168.1.2 subnet mask : 255.255.255.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch disable dhcp Syntax: disable dhcp Description: Disables the DHCP function of the system. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: 065-7840(ip)# disable dhcp : Disabled system DHCP function. show Syntax: show Description: Displays the system’s DHCP function state, IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, DNS mode, DNS server IP address and current IP address.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch time set manual Syntax: set manual Description: Sets up the current time, manually. Argument: Possible value: YYYY : Year (2000-2036) MM : Month (01-12) DD : Day (01-31) hh : Hour (00-23) mm : Minute (00-59) ss : Second (00-59) Example: 065-7840(time)# set manual 2004/12/23 16:18:00 065-7840(time)# set ntp Syntax: set ntp Description: Sets up the current time via the NTP server.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch set daylightsaving Syntax: set daylightsaving
Description: Sets up daylight savings time offset, start date and time, and end date and time.Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch account add Syntax: add guest Description: Creates a new guest user. When a new guest user is created, the user must type in their password and confirm their password. Argument: : new account name Possible value: A string must be at least 5 characters. Example: 065-7840(account)# add aaaaa Password: Confirm Password: Save Successfully 065-7840(account)# del Syntax: del Description: Deletes an existing user account.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch modify Syntax: modify Description: Changes the username and password of an existing account. Argument: : existing user account Possible value: None. Example: 065-7840(account)# modify aaaaa username/password: the length is from 5 to 15. Current username (aaaaa):bbbbb New password: Confirm password: Username changed successfully. Password changed successfully.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch port set speed-duplex Syntax: set speed-duplex Description: Sets up the speed and duplex mode of all ports. Argument: :syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 : auto: set auto-negotiation mode 10half: set speed/duplex 10M Half 10full: set speed/duplex 10M Full 100half: set speed/duplex 100M Half 100full: set speed/duplex 100M Full 1Gfull: set speed/duplex 1G Full.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch show detail-counter Syntax: Show detail-counter Description: Displays the detailed count numbers of each port’s traffic. Argument: :syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 Possible value: 1 ~ 24 Example: 065-7840 (port)# show detail-counter 5 show conf Syntax: show conf Description: Displays each port’s configuration regarding state, speed, duplex mode, and flow control.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch clear counter Syntax: clear counter Description: Clears all ports’ counter information (includes simple and detail port counters). Argument: None Possible value: None Example: 065-7840 (port)# clear counter enable state Syntax: enable state Description: Enables the communication capability of the port.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch disable state Syntax: disable state Description: Disables the communication capability of the port. Argument: range syntax: 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 Possible value: : 1 ~ 24 Example: 065-7840 (port)# disable state 12 disable flow-control Syntax: disable flow-control Description: Disables the flow control function of the port.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch mirror set mirror-mode Syntax: set mirror-mode Description: Sets up the Port Mirroring mode (rx mode or disable).
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch show Syntax: Show Description: Displays the status of the Port Mirroring function settings.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch bandwidth enable ingress-rate Syntax: enable ingress-rate Description: Sets up the ingress data rate of the ports. Argument: :syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 : 0-1000. Possible value: : 1 to 24 : 0-1000. Example: 065-7840(bandwidth)# enable ingress-rate 1-16 100 enable storm-rate Syntax: enable storm-rate Description: Sets up the storm data rate of the ports.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch disable ingress-rate Syntax: disable ingress-rate Description: Cancels the ingress data rate setting of the port. Argument: :syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 Possible value: : 1 to 24 Example: 065-7840(bandwidth)# disable ingress-rate 1-8 disable storm-rate Syntax: disable ingress-rate Description: Cancels the storm data rate setting of the port.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch show Syntax: show Description: Displays all current bandwidth control settings.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch QoS set mode Syntax: set mode Description: Sets the QoS priority mode of the switch Argument: port: per port priority pri_tag: vlan tag priority tos: ip tos classification layer4: ip tcp/udp port classification diffserv: ip diffserv classification Possible value: port/pri_tag/tos/layer4/diffserv Example: 065-7840(qos)# set mode port set default Syntax: set default Description: Sets the priority class of
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch set pri-tag Syntax: set pri_tag Description: Sets the class of ports on VLAN tag-based QoS. Argument: : port range : tag priority level : class of service Possible value: : syntax: 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 : priority level, syntax: 1,5-7, available from 0 to 7 : class of service setting.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch set simple-layer4 Syntax: set simple-layer4 <#> Description: Sets the class of ports in the simple mode of Layer 4 QoS.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch set diffserv Syntax: set diffserv Description: Sets the class of ports on IP DiffServ QoS. Argument: : dscp field : class of service Possible value: : syntax: 1,5-7, available from 0 to 63 : 1: high, 0: low Example: 065-7840(qos)# set diffserv 0-20 1 show Syntax: show Description: Displays the information of the mode chosen.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch snmp enable Syntax: enable snmp enable set-ability Description: Enables the activation of SNMP or set-community. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: 065-7840(snmp)# enable snmp 065-7840(snmp)# enable set-ability disable Syntax: disable snmp disable set-ability Description: Disables (deactivates) SNMP or set-community. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch set Syntax: set get-community set set-community set trap <#> [port] [community] Description: Set is used for the setup of get-community, set-community, trap host ip, host port and trap- community.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch max-pkt-len set len Syntax: set len Description: Sets the maximum packet length for a port or a range of ports.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch igmp set igmp_snooping Syntax: set igmp_snooping Description: Sets up the IGMP Snooping mode. Argument: 0:disable , 1:active , 2:passive Possible value: 0,1,2 Example: 065-7840(igmp)# set igmp-snooping 2 show Syntax: show Description: Displays the IGMP snooping mode status and the IP Multicast Table. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: 065-7840(igmp)# show Snoop Mode: Active IP Multicast: 1) IP Address : 224.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch dhcp-boot set dhcp-boot Syntax: set dhcp-boot Description: Sets up the delay time for DHCP Boot. Argument: :range syntax: 0, 1-30. The value “0” is to disable dhcp-boot delay Possible value: :0-30 Example: 065-7840(dhcp-boot)# set dhcp-boot 30 show Syntax: show Description: Displays the DHCP Boot status.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch VLAN set mode Syntax: set mode [uplink] Description: Sets the switch’s VLAN mode for a port or a range of ports, including disable, portbased, tag-based, metro and double-tag modes.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch set port-group Syntax: set port-group Description: Adds or edits a port-based VLAN group. Argument: name: VLAN name range: VLAN group members, syntax: 1,5-7 Possible value: name: port- VLAN name range: available from 1 to 24 Example: 065-7840(vlan)# set port-group vlan-1 2-5,6,15-13 set mode metro [uplink] Syntax: set mode metro [uplink] Description: Creates metro groups, and select a port(s) as the uplink port(s).
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch set port-role Syntax: set port-role [vid] Description: Sets egress rule: configures the port roles. Argument: range :which port(s) you want to set.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch disable sym-vlan Syntax: disable sym-vlan Description: Disables dropping frames from the non-member port. Argument: range : which port(s) you want to set. Possible value: range: available from 1 to 24 Example: 065-7840(vlan)# disable sym-vlan 5-10 enable drop-untag Syntax: enable drop-untag Description: Enables dropping the untagged frames. Argument: range: which port(s) you want to set.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch del tag-group Syntax: del tag-group Description: Deletes a tag-based VLAN group. Argument: vid: which VLAN group you want to delete. Possible value: vid: available from 1 to 4094 Example: 065-7840(vlan)# del tag-group 2 del port-group Syntax: del port-group Description: Deletes a port-based VLAN group. Argument: name: which VLAN group you want to delete.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch show pvid Syntax: show pvid Description: Displays PVID, displays ingress/egress rules.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch mac-table <> show Syntax: Show Description: Displays all MAC table information. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: 065-7840(mac-table-information)# show MAC Table List Alias MAC Address Port VID State ---------------- ----------------- ---- ---- ----------------065-7840(mac-table-information)# search Syntax: search Description: Looks for the relative MAC information in the MAC table.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch <> set aging Syntax: set aging <#> Description: Sets up the age out time of a dynamic learning MAC table. Argument: <#> : age-timer in seconds, 0, 10 to 65535. The value zero disables aging Possible value: None Example: 065-7840(mac-table-maintain)# set aging 300 065-7840(mac-table-maintain)# set flush Syntax: set flush Description: Deletes all of the MACs that are learned dynamically.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch <> add Syntax: add [alias] Description: Adds the static MAC entry. Argument: : MAC address, format: 00-02-03-04-05-06 : 0-24. the value zero means this entry is the filtering entry : vlan id. 0, 1-4094.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch show filter Syntax: show filter Description: Displays the static filtering table. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: 065-7840(mac-table-static-mac)# show filter Static Filtering Entry: (Total 1 item(s)) 1) mac: 00-33-03-04-05-06, vid: -, alias: ccc 065-7840(mac-table-static-mac)# <> set Syntax: set Description: Sets up the MAC alias entry.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch show Syntax: show Description: To display the MAC alias entry.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch gvrp enable Syntax: enable Description: Enables the GVRP function. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: 065-7840(gvrp)# enable disable Syntax: disable Description: Disables the GVRP function. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: 065-7840(gvrp)# disable set timer Syntax: set timer Description: Sets GVRP join time, leave time, and leaveall time for each port.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch set applicant Syntax: set applicant Description: Sets the default applicant mode for each port.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Example: 065-7840(gvrp)# show counter 2 GVRP Counter port: 2 Counter Name Received Transmitted -------------------- -------- ----------Total GVRP Packets 0 0 Invalid GVRP Packets 0 ---LeaveAll message 0 0 JoinEmpty message 0 0 JoinIn message 0 0 LeaveEmpty message 0 0 Empty message 0 0 show config Syntax: show config Description: Displays the GVRP configuration.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Example: 065-7840(gvrp)# show config GVRP state: Enable Port Join Time Leave Time LeaveAll Time ---- --------- ---------- ------------1 20 60 1000 2 25 80 2000 3 25 80 2000 4 25 80 2000 5 25 80 2000 6 25 80 2000 7 25 80 2000 8 25 80 2000 9 20 60 1000 10 20 60 1000 11 20 60 1000 12 20 60 1000 13 20 60 1000 14 20 60 1000 15 20 60 1000 16 20 60 1000 17 20 60 1000 18 20 60 1000 19 20 60 1000 20 20 60 1000 21 20 60 1000 Applicant --------------Normal
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch stp enable Syntax: enable Description: Enables the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) function. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: 065-7840(stp)# enable disable Syntax: disable Description: Disables the STP function. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: 065-7840(stp)# disable set config Syntax: set config Description: Sets up the parameters of STP.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch set version Syntax: set version Description: Sets up the version of STP used by the switch [Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) or Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)]. Argument: :stp / rstp Possible value: :stp / rstp Example: 065-7840(stp)# set version rstp set port Syntax: set port Description: Sets up the port information of STP.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Example: 065-7840(stp)# show status STP Status : STP State : Enabled Bridge ID : 00:40:C7:D8:09:1D Bridge Priority : 61440 Designated Root : 00:40:C7:D8:09:1D Designated Priority : 61440 Root Port :0 Root Path Cost :0 Current Max. Age(sec) : 20 Current Forward Delay(sec) : 15 Hello Time(sec) :2 STP Topology Change Count :0 Time Since Last Topology Change(sec) : 848 show config Syntax: show config Description: Displays the configuration of STP.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch show port Syntax: show port Description: To display the port information of STP.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch trunk set priority Syntax: set priority Description: Sets up the LACP system priority. Argument: : available from 1 to 65535. Possible value: 32768 Example: 065-7840(trunk)# set priority 33333 065-7840(trunk)# set trunk Syntax: set trunk Description: Sets up the trunk status, including the group number and mode of the trunk as well as LACP mode.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch show status Syntax: show status Description: Displays the aggregator status and the settings of each port.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch show aggtr-view Syntax: show aggtr-view Description: Displays the aggregator list. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: 065-7840(trunk)# show aggtr-view Aggregator 1) Method: None Member Ports: 1 Ready Ports:1 Aggregator 2) Method: LACP Member Ports: 2 Ready Ports: : : : show lacp-detail Syntax: show lacp-detail Description: Displays detailed information about the LACP trunk group.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch show lacp-priority Syntax: show lacp-priority Description: Displays the LACP Priority value.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 802.1x set state Syntax: set state Description: Configures the settings related to the 802.1X Radius Server. Argument: : the IP address of Radius Server : the service port of Radius Server(Authorization port) : set up the value of secret-key, and the length of secret-key is from 1 to 31 Possible value: : 1~65535, default is 1812 Example: 065-7840(802.1x)# set state 192.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch set port-control Syntax: set port-control Description: Sets up the 802.1X status of each port. Argument: : syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 : Set up the status of each port 0:ForceUnauthorized 1:ForceAuthorized 2:Auto Possible value: : 1 to 24 : 0, 1 or 2 Example: 065-7840(802.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch set quiet-period Syntax: set quiet-period Description: Sets the value in seconds of a timer used by the Authenticator state machine to define periods of time during when it will not attempt to acquire a Supplicant. Argument: : syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 : timer , range 0-65535 Possible value: : 1 to 24 : 0-65535, default is 60 Example: 065-7840(802.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch set max-request Syntax: set max-request Description: Sets the maximum number of times that the state machine will retransmit an EAP Request packet to the Supplicant before it times out the authentication session. Argument: : syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 : max-times , range 1-10 Possible value: : 1 to 24 : 1-10, default is 2 Example: 065-7840(802.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch set serverTimeout Syntax: set serverTimeout Description: Sets a timer used by the Backend Authentication state machine in order to determine timeout conditions in the exchanges between the Authenticator and the Supplicant or Authentication Server. The initial value of this timer is either suppTimeout or serverTimeout, as determined by the operation of the Backend Authentication state machine.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch show mode Syntax: show mode Description: Displays the 802.1x mode of each port. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: 065-7840(802.1x)# show mode Port Mode ====== ============ 1 Disable 2 Multi-host 3 Disable 4 Disable 5 Disable 6 Disable : : : show security Syntax: show security Description: Displays the authentication status of each port. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: 065-7840(802.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch show parameter Syntax: show parameter Description: Displays the 802.1x parameter settings of each port. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: 065-7840(802.1x)# show parameter port 1) port control : Auto reAuthMax : 2 txPeriod : 30 Quiet Period : 60 reAuthEnabled : ON reAuthPeriod : 3600 max. Request : 2 suppTimeout : 30 serverTimeout : 30 port 2) port control reAuthMax txPeriod Quiet Period reAuthEnabled reAuthPeriod max.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch alarm <> set Syntax: set sms set email set trap set all Description: Activation of SMS, email and trap events. Argument: : syntax 1,5-7, trap number. Possible value: available from 1 to 24.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch show Syntax: show Description: Displays the configuration of alarm events. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch <> set Syntax: set server set user set mail-address <#> Description: Used to configure of e-mail server, username, password and address information. Argument: : E-mail server ip : email server account and password <#>: email address number, range: 1 to 6 : email address Possible value: <#>: 1 to 6 Example: 065-7840(alarm-email)# set server 192.168.1.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch show Syntax: show Description: Displays the configuration of an e-mail trap event. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: 065-7840(alarm-email)# show Mail Server : 192.168.1.6 Username : admin Password : **************** Email Address 1: abc@mail.abc.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch del Syntax: del <#> Description: Removes the mobile phone number configuration used for reporting trap events. Argument: <#>: mobile phone number, range: 1 to 6 Possible value: <#>: 1 to 6 Example: 065-7840(alarm-sms)# del 3 show Syntax: show Description: Displays the configuration of SMS trap events. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: 065-7840(alarm-sms)# show SMS Server : 192.168.1.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch show (alarm) Syntax: show Description: Displays Trap events, SMS alarm configuration, or E-mail alarm configuration. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch diag diag Syntax: diag Description: Used to test UART, DRAM, Flash memory, and EEPROM. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: 065-7840(diag)# diag EEPROM Test : OK UART Test : OK DRAM Test : OK Flash Test : OK Loopback Syntax: Loopback Description: Initiates an Internal/External Loopback Test. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch log show Syntax: show Description: Shows a list of trap log events. When any log events happen, they will be recorded and can be queried using the show command in the log function. Up to 120 log records are supported. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: 065-7840(log)# show TFTP Server : 0.0.0.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch upload Syntax: Upload Description: Uploads log data through TFTP. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: 065-7840(log)# upload enable auto-upload Syntax: enable auto-upload Description: Enables the auto-upload function. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: 065-7840(log)# enable auto-upload disable auto-upload Syntax: disable auto-upload Description: Disables the auto-upload function. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch firmware set upgrade-path Syntax: set upgrade-path Description: Sets up the file path to the image file that will be upgraded. Argument: : upgrade file path Possible value: : upgrade file path Example: 065-7840(firmware)# set upgrade-path gs2124_v0.96.bin.gz upgrade Syntax: upgrade Description: Initiates the upgrade function.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch config-file set export-path Syntax: set export-path Description: Sets up the filepath and filename to which the configuration file will be exported. Argument: :filepath and filename Possible value: :filepath and filename Example: 065-7840(config-file)# set export-path log/21511.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch export user-conf Syntax: export user-conf Description: Initiates the export of the user configuration file. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: 065-7840(config-file)# export user-conf Export successful. import start Syntax: import start Description: Initiates the import of the configuration file. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: 065-7840(config-file)# import start Import successful.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch show Syntax: show Description: Displays the import and export file location information (filepath, file name, and TFTP Server IP address). Argument: None Possible value: None Example: 065-7840(config-file)# show TFTP Server IP Address: 192.168.3.111 Export Path and Filename: nmap/123.ts Import Path and Filename: user123.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch TFTP set server Syntax: set server Description: Sets up the IP address of the TFTP server. Argument: : tftp server ip Possible value: : tftp server ip Example: 065-7840(tftp)# set server 192.168.3.111 show Syntax: show Description: Displays the IP address information of the TFTP server. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: 065-7840(tftp)# show TFTP Server : 192.168.3.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch autologout autologout Syntax: autologout
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch 5. Maintenance 5-1. Resolving No Link Condition The possible causes for a no link LED status are as follows: z The attached device is not powered on z The cable may not be the correct type or is faulty z The installed building premise cable is faulty z The port may be faulty 5-2. Q&A 1. Computer A can connect to Computer B, but cannot connect to Computer C through the Managed Switch. 9 The network interface of Computer C may have failed.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Appendix A Technical Specifications Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 22 (10/100/1000 Mbps) Gigabit Ethernet (TP) switching ports are compliant with IEEE 802.3, 802.3u, 802.3z and 802.3ab standards. 2 Gigabit TP/SFP fiber ports are dual media ports with an auto-detection function. Non-blocking store-and-forward shared-memory, Web-Smart switched. Supports auto-negotiation for configuring speed and duplex mode.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Hardware Specifications Standard Compliance: IEEE 802.3 10BaseT IEEE 802.3u 100BaseTX IEEE 802.3ab 1000BaseT IEEE 802.3z 1000BaseSX/LX IEEE 802.1p Priority (Quality of Service [QoS]) IEEE 802.1D/802.1w/802.1s Spanning Tree & Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN with “Q-in-Q” support IEEE 802.3x Flow Control IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation IEEE 802.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Diagnostic LEDs: System LEDs : Power, CPU Per Port LEDs: 10/100/1000 Mbps TP Ports 1 to 24: LINK/ACT, 10/100/1000 Mbps 1000 Mbps SFP Fiber Ports 23 & 24: SFP (LINK/ACT) Power Requirement: Voltage: 100∼240 Volts AC Frequency: 50∼60 Hz Power Consumption: 30 Watts Ambient Temperature: 32° to 122°F [0° to 50°C] Humidity: 5% to 90% Dimensions: 1.73 in.(H) × 17.4 in.(W) × 8.23 in.
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Management Software Specifications System Configuration Management Agent Spanning Tree Algorithm VLAN Function Trunk Function IGMP Bandwidth Control Quality of Service (QoS) Port Security Internetworking Protocol Network Management Auto-negotiation support on 10/100/1000 Base-TX ports, Web browser or console interface can set transmission speed (10/100/1000 Mbps) and operation mode (Full/Half duplex) on each port, enable/disable any port,
Signamax 065-7840 24-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX Managed Switch Appendix B Null Modem Cable Specifications The DB-9 cable is used for connecting a terminal or terminal emulator to the Managed Switch’s RS-232 port to access the command line interface. The table below shows the pin assignments for the DB-9 cable.
