User`s guide

Signamax 

 065-7726SPOE / 065-7726SPOE-FP 24-Port 10/100BaseT/TX
PoE Managed Switch User Manual
Publication date: February 2010
Revision A1.0
22
With the classful addressing, it divides IP address into three classes, class A, class B
and class C. The rest of IP addresses are for multicast and broadcast. The bit length of the
network prefix is the same as that of the subnet mask and is denoted as IP address/X, for
example, 192.168.1.0/24. Each class has its address range described below.
Class A:
Address is less than 126.255.255.255. There are a total of 126 networks can be defined
because the address 0.0.0.0 is reserved for default route and 127.0.0.0/8 is reserved for
loopback function.
0
Class B:
IP address range between 128.0.0.0 and 191.255.255.255. Each class B network has a
16-bit network prefix followed 16-bit host address. There are 16,384 (2^14)/16 networks able to
be defined with a maximum of 65534 (2^16 –2) hosts per network.
10
Class C:
IP address range between 192.0.0.0 and 223.255.255.255. Each class C network has a
24-bit network prefix followed 8-bit host address. There are 2,097,152 (2^21)/24 networks able
to be defined with a maximum of 254 (2^8 –2) hosts per network.
110
Bit # 0 1 7 8 31
Network address Host address
Bit # 01 2 15 16 31
Network address Host address
Bit # 0 1 2 3 23 24 31
Network address Host address