Specifications

Product Technical Specification & Customer Design Guidelines
42 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 4114634
Antenna and cabling
When selecting the antenna and cable, it is critical to RF performance to optimize
antenna gain and cable loss.
Note: For detailed electrical performance criteria, see Appendix A: Antenna Specification
on page 69.
Choosing the correct antenna and cabling
When matching antennas and cabling:
• The antenna (and associated circuitry) should have a nominal impedance of
50  with a recommended return loss of better than 10 dB across each
frequency band of operation.
• The system gain value affects both radiated power and regulatory (FCC, IC,
CE, etc.) test results.
Designing custom antennas
Consider the following points when designing custom antennas:
• A skilled RF engineer should do the development to ensure that the RF
performance is maintained.
• If both CDMA and UMTS modules will be installed in the same platform, you
may want to develop separate antennas for maximum performance.
Determining the antenna’s location
When deciding where to put the antennas:
• Antenna location may affect RF performance. Although the module is
shielded to prevent interference in most applications, the placement of the
antenna is still very important—if the host device is insufficiently shielded,
high levels of broadband noise or spurious interference can degrade the
module’s performance.
• Connecting cables between the module and the antenna must have 50 
impedance. If the impedance of the module is mismatched, RF performance
is reduced significantly.
• Antenna cables should be routed, if possible, away from noise sources
(switching power supplies, LCD assemblies, etc.). If the cables are near the
noise sources, the noise may be coupled into the RF cable and into the
antenna. See Interference from other wireless devices on page 43.
Disabling the diversity antenna
• Use the AT command !RXDEN=0 to disable receive diversity or !RXDEN=1 to
enable receive diversity.
Note: A diversity antenna is used to improve connection quality and reliability through
redundancy. Because two antennas may experience difference interference effects (signal
distortion, delay, etc.), when one antenna receives a degraded signal, the other may not be
similarly affected.