AirLink Raven XT User Guide 20070914 Rev 1.
Preface Important Notice Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost.
Raven XT Patents Portions of this product may be covered by some or all of the following US patents: 5,515,013 6,191,741 6,653,979 6,968,171 D459,303 5,629,960 6,199,168 6,697,030 6,985,757 5,845,216 6,339,405 6,785,830 7,023,878 5,847,553 6,359,591 6,845,249 7,053,843 5,878,2345,890,0575,929,8156,169,884 6,400,3366,516,2046,561,8516,643,501 6,847,8306,876,6976,879,5856,886,049 7,106,5697,145,2677,200,512D442,170 and other patents pending. Copyright © 2010 Sierra Wireless. All rights reserved.
Preface Revision History Revision number Release date Changes 1.x Q2: 2009 Guide updated with ALEOS Release 4.0 content. 2.x Q1: 2010 User Guide rebranded to current corporate standards. Rev 1.0 May.
Raven XT 4 20070914
Contents Introduction to the Raven XT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Simplified Deployment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Monitor and Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Modem Doctor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Connecting to your cellular provider. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raven XT Power Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Activating Raven XT on your cellular provider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Installing the SIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Cellular Account Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Software Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 1: Introduction to the Raven XT • Connecting to your cellular provider • GSM • Connection methods • Networking • Applications • Software • Documentation Powered by ALEOS™, Raven XT modems are designed to maintain a reliable, consistent network connection. With a serial interface and a vast library of machine protocols, the Raven XT is a workhorse for industrial and mission critical applications.
Raven XT • Device Management & Control • Protocol Spoofing Figure 1-2: Powered by ALEOS A wireless solution is not complete until you have software tools to manage the devices monitoring your valuable equipment. Using the AirLink Control Environment (ACE), ACEWare is the device management and monitoring application suite for Sierra Wireless AirLink devices powered by ALEOS.
Introduction to the Raven XT Monitor and Control ACEmanager allows an administrator to remotely monitor a modem’s status, health and configuration settings. The user interface displays signal strength, cell site information, byte counters and error conditions, enabling you to pinpoint any issues and troubleshoot immediately.
Raven XT Steps of a connection: 1. When your Raven XT is powered on, it automatically searches for cellular service using GSM/GPRS. 2. Your Raven XT establishes a PPP (Point to Point Protocol or “dial” up connection) link to your cellular provider network, also called registering on the network, and receives an IP address. 3.
Introduction to the Raven XT Caution: If you want to connect remotely to your Raven XT using TCP/IP, the IP address given to your modem by your cellular provider cannot be a private or internal IP address (such as a special private network) unless you are on the same network or inside that network’s firewall (such as with frame relay). GSM GSM Networks use SIM cards which are smart cards containing the account holder’s details.
Raven XT Networking IPSec The IP protocol that drives the Internet is inherently insecure. Internet Protocol Security (IPSec), which is a standards-based protocol, secures communications of IP packets over public networks. IPSec is a common network layer security control and is used to create a virtual private network (VPN).
Introduction to the Raven XT GRE GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunnel is used to carry non-IP packets through an IP Network. Non -IP packets, that are send over the GRE tunnel, need to be first encapsulated. Hence, ALEOS is used to configure and encapsulate non-IP packets and transmit over IP through the GRE tunnel.
Raven XT Tools and Reference Documents User Guide 8 Description ALEOS User Guide This document discusses software configuration in ACEmanager and explains all the ALEOS features. ACEview User Guide This document explains the use of this utility tools which is used to view and monitor the connection state of a Sierra Wireless AirLink device. ACEnet User Guide This document explains the use of ACEnet services for remote management of Sierra Wireless AirLink device.
2 2: Specifications • Interface Port PinOuts • Power Connector Features and Benefits • Embedded Intelligence • Low Power Consumption • High-Speed Processor • High-Speed 2-way Data • Serial and USB Port • Machine Protocols • Simple Integration with Legacy Equipment • Persistent Network Connectivity • Remote Management and Configuration • Suitable for use in Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, D or unclassified or non-haardous locations Technology • GPRS (MS-12) With Fallback to: · GSM
Raven XT Standards/Approvals • Carrier specific approvals • FCC • Industry Canada Note: The device fulfills only class A limits. Note: In consideration of EU regulations, this device is classified as Class A device for use in commercial environments. Host Interfaces • USB2.0 Full Speed (Mini-B5) • Antenna Connection: · Cellular - 50 Ohm SMA Warning: The antenna should be installed no closer than 20 cm from the human body. It is one of the RSS-102 requirements for devices not requiring SAR.
Specifications Interface Port Pin-Outs Serial Port Unused CTS (Clear to Send) < RTS (Request to Send) - > DSR (Data to Send) < - 9 5 8 7 6 4 3 2 1 < - > GND (Ground) < - DTR Data Terminal Ready) < - Rx (Receive) - > Tx (Transmit) - > DCD (Data Carrier Detect) Figure 2-1: Serial Port Diagram: Female DB-9 DCE (not to scale) The relay contacts are rated for 30 Vdc max and 500mA max Power Connector Digital Output 4 3 Digital 2 1 Ground (black) Input Power (red) Figure 2-2: Power Connector (not to
Raven XT 12 20070914
3 3: Activating Raven XT on your cellular provider • Installing the SIM • Configuring the APN This chapter provides step-by-step directions for activating your Raven XT on your cellular provider’s network. H Installing the SIM The Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) in the Raven XT is a smartcard that securely stores the key identifying a cellular subscriber. Generally, you will only need to install a SIM once in the life of the modem and it may be pre-installed by your Sierra Wireless Representative.
Raven XT Tools Required • Small Phillips screw driver - The Phillips screw driver is the one which is also called a plus (+) or X screw driver. Procedure a. Carefully remove the SIM card from the card you received from your cellular provider. Figure 3-1: Sample of the SIM card b. Gently press the SIM card to secure in place. c. Note: The card and SIM may be a different color than these examples. Figure 3-2: Insert SIM in to the modem d. Replace the case back.
Activating Raven XT on your cellular provider The default APN is Internet. If you need a different APN, use ACEmanager to configure it. Rev 1.0 May.
Raven XT 16 20070914
4: Hardware Installation of the Raven XT 4 • Connecting to Power • Connecting to a Computer or other Device • Indicator Lights • Mounting Note: During installation, please be sure that the cables are secure but do not bear any additional weight that could loosen the connector from the unit. Your Raven XT should be mounted in a position that allows easy access for the cables so they are not bent, constricted, in close proximity to high amperage, or exposed to extreme temperatures.
Raven XT Tip: When using a cable to an antenna placed away from the modem, minimize the length of your cable. All gain from a more advantageous antenna placement can be lost with a long cable to the modem. Connecting to Power This I/O port handles external input and output events. An external device can send digital input to the modem, through the digital I/O port. Figure 4-2: Digital 1/0 Port: Power Connector Warning: Risk of electric shock: Only use the supply voltages listed in this user guide.
Hardware Installation of the Raven XT Connecting to a Computer or other Device Figure 4-3: USB Your Raven XT’s full-speed (12 Mbit) USB 2.0 port can be connected directly to most computers or other devices using a standard full-speed USB 2.0 cable. If the computer or device you are connecting or the cable is not rated for full-speed, the modem will communicate at a reduced speed to match. The Raven XT functions as a device, not a host.
Raven XT RSSI LED Ranges RSSI/Signal LED Status Ranges of RSSI (dBm) On Solid Equal to or stronger than -69 Fast Blink -70 to -79 Normal blink -80 to -89 Slow Blink -90 to -99 Extinguished Equal to or weaker than -100 • Activity - Lights will flash as data is transferred to and from the PinPoint modem on the remote network. • Power - Indicates the power adapter is connected and there is power getting to the Raven XT. • The Reset button (on the left side of the Raven XT) has two functions.
Hardware Installation of the Raven XT Mounting An optional accessory for your Raven XT is a mounting kit, which includes a bracket. The bracket is designed to snugly cradle the modem and hold it in place where you need it. You can use a strap around the bracket and modem for extra security. The bracket can be attached to a stationary location using #6 screws with the mounting hole diameter approximately 0.150". The instructions to bracket installation is following: 1.
Raven XT Figure 4-6: Mounting bracket installation 22 20070914
Hardware Installation of the Raven XT Figure 4-7: 100-170-1013 : Mounting Bracket for Raven XT Rev 1.0 May.
Raven XT 24 20070914
5 5: Inputs, Relay Outputs, and Power Status • Capturing External Events using Inputs The Raven XT has special features for use in an M2M environment. The Raven XT can be configured to monitor the input, respond to specific types of events, and even trigger a digital output. These features can be configured to your needs. Capturing External Events using Inputs While using a special power cable with I/O, the Raven XT is equipped with an I/O interface for use in instrumentation applications.
Raven XT Figure 5-2: Digital Input Contact Closure • When a door or other latch is opened or closed. • Counting pulses or other electronic events. • When a gauge reaches a certain point. • When a container fills or empties. • When a switch or valve is opened or closed. • When the tow bar is raised or lowered. • Connected to a sensor, the level of fuel in a vehicle. • When the trunk of a vehicle is opened or closed. • When the ignition is turned on or off.
Inputs, Relay Outputs, and Power Status Current ON OFF Voltage Minimal 3.3vMAX 16 mA 2.4vMAX 24mA 2.3vMAX Minimal vMin 24mA .55Min Output Specs (Over temp) Function IOUT VOHmin (IOH - 16 mA) VOHmin (IOH - 24 mA) VOLmax(IOL 24mA) Figure 5-4: Power Connector Diagram Caution: Never apply voltage to the Digital inputs. The inputs can only be switched open or closed to ground.
Raven XT Figure 5-5: ACEmanager : I/O 28 20070914
