Technical data
Siemens type GM38 38 kV metal-clad 
power switchgear assemblies with 
horizontal drawout type 38-3AH3 
vacuum circuit breakers take advantage 
of the latest developments in vacuum 
interrupter technology. 
Voltage transformers (VTs) with their 
associated drawout primary fuses can be 
located in the cell above a 1,200 A or 
2,000 A circuit breaker, allowing 
significant space savings. Siemens 
introduced this feature to the 38 kV 
switchgear market with the launch of the 
type GM38 design in 1993.
The equipment meets or exceeds the 
latest standards of ANSI, IEEE and NEMA.
Type GM38 switchgear is designed for 
use in industrial plants, commercial 
buildings, electric utility systems, 
cogeneration installations and other 
electrical systems. It is commonly used 
for protection and switching of 
transformers, capacitors, buses, 
distribution feeder lines and, in general, 
for protection of any medium-voltage 
power circuit.
Siemens experience gained in over 80 
years of supplying metal-clad switchgear 
in the U.S. has been captured in the type 
GM38 design. The objective has been to 
incorporate features designed to provide 
safety, while simplifying operation, 
maintenance and minimizing installation 
cost.
The switchgear structure and the 
drawout vacuum circuit breaker are an 
integrated design, with dielectric, 
thermal and interruption integrity built 
directly into the basic design, not added 
as an afterthought.
Siemens type 3AH3 operating 
mechanism
The type 38-3AH3 circuit breaker uses  
the proven Siemens type 3AH3 stored-
energy operating mechanism. This 
operator is an evolution of the type 3A 
family of operators first introduced in 
1976. Over 60,000 type 3AH3 operating 
mechanisms have been produced since 
1998.
Faster interruption
Standard interrupting time is 5-cycles, 
with an option available for 3-cycles.
Siemens vacuum interrupters
The vacuum interrupters used in the type 
3AH3 circuit breaker are manufactured by 
Siemens and have been proven in 
thousands of installations since 1976. 
The chrome-copper contact design used 
in these vacuum interrupters assures low 
chopping levels, eliminating the need for 
surge protection on most circuits.
Front mounted operating mechanism
The simple type 3AH3 operating 
mechanism makes maintenance and 
inspection easy. The mechanism is 
located on the front of the circuit breaker, 
rather than underneath.
Maintenance intervals
If applied under ANSl “usual service” 
conditions, maintenance of the circuit 
breaker mechanism is only needed at five 
year intervals.
Maintenance of the switchgear cubicle is 
recommended at five year intervals and 
primarily consists of cleaning insulation.
Floor rollout
No lift truck or dolly is needed to insert or 
remove circuit breakers or drawout fuse 
trucks in the lower cell of switchgear 
located at floor level. For indoor 
switchgear located on a raised 
“housekeeping” pad or for outdoor non-
walk-in switchgear, a lift truck is required 
to handle circuit breakers or drawout fuse 
trucks.
Overview
4
Figure 1: Type 38-3AH3 circuit breaker
Front
Side (barrier removed)
Rear










