Sherline 4400 Lathes - Assembly and Instruction Guide
Table Of Contents
- Safety Rules for Power Tools
 - An Introduction to the World of Miniature Machining
 - Machine Terminology
- The Customer's Responsibility
 - Learning More About Machining
 - Visit the Sherline Website for the Latest Updates
 - Lubrication
 - Initial Assembly of a New Machine
 - LATHE—Mounting the Crosslide
 - All MILLS—X-Axis Handwheel Installation
 - Digital Readout Handwheels
 - 5000-Series Mills—Mounting the Column
 - 2000- and 5800-Series Mills—Assembling and Mounting the Multi-Direction Column
 - Mounting the Motor and Speed Control Unit to the Headstock
 - Operation of the Motor and Electronic Speed Control
 - What to Do if the Motor Suddenly Shuts Down
 - Replacing Brushes on a DC Motor
 - Mounting the Lathe or Mill to a Board for Stability
 - Converting Machines from Inch to Metric and Vice Versa
 - ADJUSTMENTS
 - Two-Speed Pulley
 - Spindle Preload Adjustment
 - Gib Adjustment (Lathe and Mill)
 - Backlash Adjustment (Lathe and Mill)
 - Handwheel Adjustment (Lathe and Mill)
 - Saddle Nut Adjustment (Lathe and Mill)
 - Adjustment and Use of the Tailstock Gib
 - Aligning the Headstock and Tailstock on the Lathe
 - Squaring up Your Mill
 - Use of Cutting Oils and Lubricants
 - General Machining Terms
 
 - Lathe Operating Instructions
 - Digital Readouts, P/N 8200
 - Live Center, P/N 1197
 - Steady Rest, P/N 1074
 - Thread Cutting Attachment, P/N 3100
 - 3-Jaw, 4-Jaw and Drill Chucks
 - Accessories for Your Lathe
 - Guide to Approximate Turning Speeds
 - Inserted Tip Carbide Tools
 - Using the Cutoff or Parting Tool
 - Tool Shapes and Grinding Your Own Cutting Tools
 - Taper Turning
 - Faceplate Turning
 - Reaming
 - Headstock Drilling
 - Tailstock Drilling
 - Center Drilling
 - Removing Tools from the Morse Taper Spindles
 - Turning Between Centers
 - Holding the Workpiece
 - Inducing Chatter and Learning How to Overcome It
 - 3-Jaw Chuck Operation and Maintenance
 - Vertical Milling Machine Operation
 - Industrial Applications for Sherline Components
 - Longer Tables and Taller Milling Columns Available
 - Several Reasons to Consider CNC
 - Learning About CNC
 - CNC and CNC-Ready Sherline Lathes and Milling Machines
 - CNC Rotary Indexer (P/N 8700)
 - 4" Rotary Table (P/N 3700)
 - Tilting Angle Table (P/N 3750)
 - Mill Vise Set (P/N 3551)
 - Drill Chucks (P/N 3072) and Center Drills
 - Fly Cutters (P/N 3052 and P/N 7620)
 - Boring Head (P/N 3054/3049)
 - Mill Collet Set
 - Drill Chuck Holder (P/N 3074)
 - 3/8" End Mill Holder (P/N 3079)
 - Accessories for Your Milling Machine
 - Using the Mill Column Saddle Lock
 - End Mills
 - Cutting Speeds for Milling
 - Determining the Depth of Cut
 - Locating the Edge of a Part in Relation to the Spindle
 - Using a Dial Indicator
 - Standard Milling Versus Climb Milling
 - Types of Milling Cutters
 - Three Types of Work
 - Purchasing Materials in Small Quantities
 - Things to Consider Before You Start Cutting
 - Locking the Axes
 - Securing the Workpiece
 - Helpful Tips for Milling
 - General Description
 - DRO Machine Operations
 - Installing Stepper Motors
 - Lead Wire Connection and Color Code
 - Sherline Stepper Motor Specifications—Nmb Motors
 - Using Handwheels on the Stepper Motors
 - Stepper Motor Installation Instructions
 - Sherline CNC Motor-Mounting Instructions
 - Sherline Machine Technical Specifications
 
-6-
both machines you will need to install the motor and speed 
control. Some of these parts are assembled and tested for t 
at the factory prior to shipping. They are then disassembled 
and packaged, so everything should go together easily when 
you reassemble it. The motors are “run in” for approximately 
one hour to assure proper function and seating of the brushes.
Before you call us and say a part is missing, please look 
carefully through the packaging. Some parts are in bags taped 
to the bottom of cardboard aps or spacers, and you may not 
notice them when you open the box and remove the major 
components.
LATHE—Mounting the Crosslide
Installation of the crosslide requires no tools. It is located under 
a ap of cardboard that retains the lathe base in the shipping 
box. First, make sure the bottom of the crosslide has a light 
coat of grease on all the sliding surfaces. This will have been 
applied at the factory, just make sure it has not been wiped 
o and that it is evenly distributed.
Next, see that the gib is in the proper position on the saddle. 
(See Figure 4.) It is taped into position for shipping. Remove 
the tape holding it in place. If the gib has come o, reposition 
it on the gib lock as shown.
From the front of the lathe, engage the crosslide dovetail with 
the gib and matching dovetail on the saddle. Slide it onto the 
saddle about 1/4" (6-7 mm) until it stops. (See Figure 5.)
Look underneath and align the slide screw with the threads 
on the brass slide screw insert on the side of the saddle. (See 
Figure 6.) Turn the crosslide handwheel clockwise to engage 
the threads. Continue to crank the handwheel clockwise until 
the crosslide is in the desired position on the saddle.
All MILLS—X-Axis Handwheel Installation
Mills with adjustable “zero” handwheels come with the X-axis 
handwheel removed to prevent damage to the leadscrew during 
shipping. Reinstalling the handwheel is a simple process:
1.  Loosen the X-axis table lock (the barrel-shaped lock on 
the saddle that is tightened against the side of the mill 
table with a socket head cap screw). From the end of the 
mill table where the X-axis leadscrew protrudes, push 
on the end of the mill table to make sure it seats tightly 
against the leadscrew.
2.  Examine the red collar on the handwheel to see that the 
small hole is aligned with the head of the set screw. If it 
is not, loosen the black locking nut on the handwheel and 
rotate the collar until you can see the head of the set screw.
FIGURE 5—Installing 
the crosslide table onto 
the saddle
FIGURE 6—Aligning the slide screw with the brass slide screw 
insert
3.  The handwheel was installed at the factory and then 
removed for shipping. You should be able to see a mark 
on the leadscrew where the set screw was previously 
tightened. When reinstalling the handwheel, try to have 
the set screw pick up this same position on the leadscrew.
4.  Slide the handwheel onto the end of the leadscrew shaft 
and push until the handwheel is fully seated and the thrust 
collar is clamped tightly between the handwheel and the 
leadscrew collar. A 3/32" hex wrench is included with 
your machine to tighten the handwheel set screw.
Digital Readout Handwheels
If you ordered your mill equipped with a digital readout, the 
X-axis handwheel will again be removed to prevent damage 
during shipping. The proper thrust collar has been factory 
installed. If a 1/4" shim washer is required, it will be included 
in this package. Place it on the leadscrew shaft before installing 
the handwheel. Follow the installation instructions included 
with the P/N 8100 digital readout to install the encoder housing 
and handwheel unit.
5000-Series Mills—Mounting the Column
The mill is shipped attached to a piece of 
plywood to keep it from moving in the box. 
Before you begin, remove the screws holding 
the mill base to the plywood. It was installed 
strictly for packing purposes and will need to 
be removed so that the column can be installed.
The Z-axis column is mounted to the base with 
two 1-3/4" long, 1/4-20 socket head screws. 
These screws and the hex key tool you will 
need to tighten them are packaged in the bag 
with the motor mounting bracket and 
drive belt. It is much easier to 
mount the column to the base 
before you mount the motor and 
speed control to the saddle.
Set the column on the base 
aligned with the mounting holes 
and hold it in position while you 
insert the rst screw up from the 
SLIDE SCREW INSERT
FIGURE 7—Mounting the 
5000-series mill Z-axis 
column
Video instructions for assembling Sherline lathes and 
mills can be viewed at sherline.com/sherline-videos/.
GIB
GIB LOCK
SADDLE
SLIDE SCREW INSERT and 
ANTI-BACKLASH NUT
FIGURE 4—Lathe bed, saddle, and gib
ANTI-BACKLASH 
LOCK










