Technical data
MAINTENANCE OF SHAFT SEALS
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MECHANICAL SEALS
When mechanical seals are furnished, a
manufacturers reference drawing is supplied with the
data package. This drawing should be kept for future
use when performing maintenance and adjusting the
seal. The seal drawing will also specify required flush
liquid and attachment points. The seal and all flush
piping must be checked and installed as needed prior
to starting the pump.
The life of a mechanical seal depends on various
factors such as cleanliness of the liquid handled and
its lubricating properties. Due to the diversity of
operating conditions it is, however, not possible to
give definite indications as to its life.
Starting from the innermost ring, the packing is
usually arranged as two packing rings, lantern ring,
three packing rings, followed by the split gland
(Fig. 14). Insert single packing rings by twisting as
shown in Fig. 6. Press each ring to ensure proper
compression in the stuffing box. Stagger joints 90”.
Refer to Fig. 13A, 136.
tightly and evenly tighten the gland. Excessive
tightening will result in premature failure of the
packing and shaft sleeve. After packing it must be
possible to rotate shaft by hand. Final adjustment of
packing gland is made after pump is started.
Never operate the pump without liquid supplied
to mechanical seal. Running a mechanical seal
dry, even for a few seconds, can cause seal
damage and must be avoided.
Physical injuv
can occur if mechanical seal fails.
PACKED STUFFING BOX
Lock out driver power to prevent accideniai
start-up and physical injuty.
The stuffing box is not packed at the factory and must
be packed properly before operation of the pump. The
packing is furnished in a box of fittings which
accompany the pump. The packing used must be
suitable for the pumpage. Make sure the stuffing box
is clean. Examine shaft-sleeve for wear or scoring,
replace if necessary.
DYNAMIC SEAL
Dynamic Seal Components
Repeller - The dynamic repeller effectively prevents
leakage of pumpage through the stuffing box when
the pump is operating under published acceptable
conditions. Dynamic seal parts do not wear
substantially to affect operation unless the service is
particularly abrasive or corrosive. Refer to Section 6
for maintenance disassembly and repair.
Q
A static seal is used to prevent leakage when the
pump is shut down: This is’either a lip seal,
elastomeric face seal, or graphite packing. The lip
and elastomeric face seal require no maintenance
other than replacement when leakage becomes
excessive. The packing should be installed as for
stuffing box packing, and is a special type designed to
run dry, so does not require an external
f&h.
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