Instruction manual
65 
interference levels generated by luminaries fitted with ECGs are generally 
lower than those generated by the connecting cables between the luminaire 
and the choke for a conventional separate T8/
∅ 26 mm arrangement. 
The electrical safety requirements correspond to those for installations in 
humid locations. In other word, protection class II luminaires should be 
used. For precise information on the minimum level of protection for the 
luminaire see DIN 40050/IEC 529. 
Because of their low field strengths ECGs are unlikely to affect electronic 
equipment. There has been no known incidence of a heart pacemaker 
being affected. 
6.3.2 Interference from 
Infrared Transmission 
Equipment 
Fluorescent lamps emit energy in wavelength bands that are also used for 
infrared transmission. These emissions cannot be changed at the lamp. 
Since IR receivers are often not selective and operate with wide 
wavebands, the IR equipment may be triggered inadvertently if light from 
the lighting system enters the receiver. The light emitted from the 
fluorescent lamp is modulated at twice the operating frequency ( 40 kHz to 
120 kHz). Interference may occur if the useful signal also operates in this 
frequency range. 
Interference is likely in cases in which the useful signal falls in the 
frequency range of the light emitted from the fluorescent lamp. Operating at 
higher frequencies ( 400 to 1500 kHz) or using optical filters in front of the 
infrared receivers (absorption filters) may help. Shielding the infrared 
receiver from direct light (with a tube, for example) may also help. 
The carried signal for sound transmission used to be around 95 kHz or 
higher, which meant that the 3
rd
, 5
th
 and 7
th
 harmonics of the ECG operating 
frequency ranges (30 to 60 kHz in normal operation and up to 120 kHz in 
dimmer mode) led to considerable interference in transmission. Headphone 
manufacturers shifted to higher frequencies, such as 2,3 MHz and 2,8 MHz, 
to remedy the problem. 
For simultaneous interpreting systems, which also operate in the 95 to 
250 kHz frequency range, we recommend not to use the first six 
transmission channels, particularly channel 1, because these are affected 
by the harmonics of the basic ECG frequencies. 
6.4 Electronic Tagging 
Many department stores and shops now use electronic tagging systems to 
protect their merchandise (such as clothes, CDs, drugstore articles etc.) 
against theft. These systems typically operate with resonance frequencies 
in the kHz-range. 
In certain circumstances these systems may malfunction if the operating 
frequency is between 30 kHz and 130 kHz. It may be possible to eliminate 
the problem by increasing the distance between the luminaire and the 
transmitter/receiver. 
6.5 Emergency Lighting 
T5-luminaires with QUICKTRONIC
®
 from OSRAM can be operated on 
either AC or DC voltage. This means that the same luminaries can be used 
for both general lighting and emergency lighting in an easy and cost-
effective way. Especially safety lighting from installations with high 
illuminances (i.e. in workplaces with high risks) can be realised 










