Specifications
target temperature is displayed in cyan color on the graph. The current chip
temperature is displayed in red. Also notice the blue line, which displays the
cooling utilization – it starts to grow from 0% to higher values.
Also notice the yellow line in the graph – it displays camera internal
temperature. This temperature also somewhat grows as the cooling utilization
grows. The hot air from the Peltier hot side warms up the camera interior
slightly.
How fast can be the chip cooled? Can be the chip damaged, if it is cooled too
fast? Unfortunately the maximum speed of temperature change is not defined
for Kodak CCD chips (at last the author does not know about it). But in general
slow temperature changes cause less stress to electronic components than rapid
changes. The SIMS temperature change speed default value is 3 °C per minute.
It is usually no problem to switch the camera earlier and to provide time for
slow cooling. However, if it is necessary to cool the camera rapidly, alter the
“Max. dT” value.
It is also easier to achieve higher temperature differences if the temperature is
changed only slowly. Switching the Peltier cooler from zero to 100%
immediately provides a lot of heat and, especially in the case of air-cooled
Peltier, the overall camera temperature can raise more than necessary. The
result is the chip temperature is higher in absolute numbers, because the hot-
side temperature is also higher. It takes long time before the hot side slowly
settles.
What is the best temperature for the CCD chip? The answer is simple – the
lower the better. But the minimum temperature is limited by the camera
construction. The G2 CCD cameras are equipped with two-stage cooler, which
can cool the chip up to 50 °C below ambient temperature with air cooling. But
it is not recommended to use maximum possible cooling. If the environment
conditions change, the camera may be unable to regulate the temperature if the
environment air temperature rises. Set the target temperature, which requires
approx. 85% of the cooling utilization. This provides enough room for e.g.
environment temperature changes etc.
The power supply voltage is also displayed in the “Cooling” tab. Especially
when the camera is powered from 12 V battery, this information can be used to
estimate when the battery should be replaced and recharged. Note that working
with less intensive cooling can significantly prolong the battery life.
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