Instruction manual

processing device that must be used during the transfer and editing process.
The least expensive broadcast tape formats for editing include Super-VHS and
3/4” (three-quarter inch). Specify broadcast videotape and VCRs, as Super-VHS and
3/4” are also available in Industrial formats. For better quality at a higher price, use
Betacam, 3/4” SP, or better yet, Betacam SP tapes and VCRs.
The Master Audio should be transferred (copied) to the Master videotape before
editing begins. The audio transfer can occur while the videotape is being Blacked. If the
editing studio doesn’t have the proper audio player, you may have to provide the Master
Audio playback machine.
Some editing facilities have very expensive equipment, and charge $350 or more
per hour. If you happen to call such a facility, ask if they can recommend a company with
a basic editing system and Editor. Call several companies to compare quality, services,
and rates. A studio’s hourly charge will depend on the tape format, and type of VCRs in
the editing system. Computer special effects usually cost extra.
"Ballpark" Cost Estimates: The basic hourly editing rate for broadcast 3/4” or Super-
VHS can range from around $50 to $90 per hour, including Editor. The basic rate for
Betacam or Betacam SP can range from around $100 to $175 per hour.
As for Tape Stock, you’ll need one tape for the Master, plus at least one tape for
transferred footage (if necessary). The number of broadcast tapes needed for transfers
will depend on the amount of footage, and the length of each broadcast tape. Also, you’ll
need one tape for a Safety Master.
If your music video will be broadcast by a local TV station or appear on a cable
TV channel, call and ask if they can make a copy from your broadcast Master tape. If the
station is too far away to visit, call and ask what type of videotape copy they require
(3/4", Betacam, etc.), and mail them a copy. When mailing a videotape, write Magnetic
Videotape Enclosed, on the front and back of the package. Some programs may ask for a
broadcast copy on 1” videotape, which is housed on a reel, instead of a videocassette.
Here are some common tape costs and lengths:
Super-VHS - $12 each, One 2-hour cassette.
3/4” - $12 each, One 20-minute cassette (also available in 10, 30, and 60-minute lengths).
3/4” SP - $25 each, One 20-minute cassette (also available in 10, 30, and 60-minute
lengths).
Betacam - $12 each, One 20-minute cassette (also available in 30, 60, and 90-minute
lengths).
Betacam SP - $25, One 20-minute cassette (also available in 30, 60, and 90-minute
lengths).
Buy broadcast tapes yourself and save money! Some editing facilities charge a
100% markup (profit) on the sale of blank videotape! Look in the Yellow Pages under
Recording Service - Sound & Video. Broadcast videotapes are usually available wherever