User manual

2004 Stevens Water Monitoring Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved.
36
7. Appendix
7.1 What is Bluetooth
®
?
Bluetooth
®
is the codename for a technology specification for low-cost, short-range radio
links between mobile PCs, mobile phones, other portable devices and instruments.
Bluetooth
®
is a simple two-way wireless (radio) solution that allows different devices to
talk to each other without using cables or infrared. There are primarily two classes of
Bluetooth
®
. Class 1 is designed to transmit / receive approximately 100 meters and Class
2 is a transceiver of approximately 10 meters. It operates with low power drain.
The Bluetooth
®
wireless communication standard was developed by a group (Bluetooth
®
Special Interest Group [SIG]) of electronics manufacturers that allows any sort of
electronic equipment to make a connection, without wires, cables or (in some cases) any
direct action from a user. Bluetooth
®
wireless technology is a universal standard that
works at two levels:
It provides agreement at the physical level -- Bluetooth
®
wireless technology is a
radio-frequency standard, and as such all Bluetooth
®
wireless enabled devices
operate in the same frequency band the same way.
It also provides agreement at the data level (the next level up), where products
have to agree on when bits are sent, how many will be sent at a time and how the
parties in a communication link can be sure that the message received is the same
as the message sent.
Bluetooth
®
wireless technology is lower in cost and power consumption than alternative
wireless standards used to replaced cables and wires connecting portable and/or fixed
electronic devices. It will also allow a lower cost replacement for cables and connectors,
particularly when accounting for installation and maintenance. Connections are
established dynamically and automatically only when Bluetooth
®
wireless devices enter
and leave the Bluetooth
®
SIG qualified radio’s transceiver range.
7.2 Why is it called Bluetooth
®
?
The “Bluetooth
®
” name itself comes from the 10th century Danish Viking King, Harald
Blåtand (Bluetooth
®
in English) II. He managed to unite Denmark and part of Norway
into a single kingdom, hence the inspiration of the name, by uniting products through
Bluetooth
®
. It has also been reported that Harald apparently enjoyed eating blueberries, to
such an extent that his teeth were stained blue. He left a large monument, the Jelling rune
stone, in memory of his parents. He was killed in 986 during a battle with his son, Svend
Forkbeard. Choosing this name for the standard indicates how important companies from
the Baltic region (nations including Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland) are to the
communications industry, even if it says little about the way the technology works.