Product Manual Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA ST31000424CS ST31000322CS ST3500414CS ST3500312CS ST3320413CS ST3320311CS ST3250412CS ST3250312CS ST3160316CS 100529372 Rev.
Revision history Revision Date Rev. A Rev. B Rev. C Rev. D Rev. E 01/07/09 04/29/09 05/19/09 07/08/09 10/29/09 Rev. F 01/05/10 Sheets affected or comments Initial release. 1, 6, 17, 22, 24, 32 and 34. fc, 1, 3, 8, 10-11, 19 and 32. 1, 5, 7, 9, 25 and 27-28. Updated weight information in Tables 1-3 and physical specifications. Fixed Write DMA FUA Extended command. Minor text and formatting changes throughout. Corrected 320GB model number. Updated DC power requirements (Table 4).
Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev.
ii Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev.
Contents 1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
iv Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev.
List of Figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Typical 12V startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Mounting dimensions (for 1000GB models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Mounting dimensions (for 500, 320, 250 and 160GB models) . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.0 Introduction This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Pipeline HDTM.2 Series model drive: ST31000424CS ST3500414CS ST3320413CS ST3250412CS ST31000322CS ST3500312CS ST3320311CS ST3250312CS ST3160316CS These drives provide the following key features: • High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates 3Gb/s default. Limit settings to 1.5Gb/s available via SMART Command Transport command.
1.1 About the Serial ATA interface The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include: • Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options. • Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation. • Scalability to higher performance levels.
2.0 Drive specifications Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive model: ST31000424CS ST3500414CS ST3320413CS ST3250412CS ST31000322CS ST3500312CS ST3320311CS ST3250312CS 2.1 ST3160316CS Specification summary tables The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference.
Table 1: Drive specifications summary for 1000GB models Drive specification ST31000424CS ST31000322CS Formatted Capacity (512 bytes/sector)* 1000GB Guaranteed sectors 1,953,525,168 Heads 4 Disks 2 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read/write heads 16 Default cylinders 16,383 Recording density (max.) 1417kb/in Track density (avg.) 236 ktracks/in Areal density (avg.) 341.5Gb/in2 Spindle speed 5900 RPM Internal data transfer rate (max.
Drive specification ST31000424CS Operational Shock (max.) 70 Gs at 2ms (read) 30 Gs at 2ms (write) Non-Operational Shock (max.) 350 Gs at 2ms Vibration, operating 5Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs 350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs Vibration, non-operating 5Hz to350Hz: 5.0 Gs 350Hz to 500Hz: 1.0 Gs ST31000322CS Drive acoustics, sound power Idle** 2.1 bels (typical) 2.3 bels (max.) CE Seek Profile 2.4 bels (typical) 2.5 bels (max.) Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1015 bits read Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.
Table 2: Drive specifications summary for 500 and 320GB models Drive specification ST3500414CS ST3500312CS Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)* 500GB 320GB Guaranteed sectors 976,773,168 625,142,448 Heads 2 Disks 1 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read/write heads 16 Default cylinders 16,383 Recording density (max.) 1417kb/in Track density (avg) 236 ktracks/in Areal density(avg) 341.5Gb/in2 Spindle speed 5900 RPM Internal data transfer rate (max.
Drive specification ST3500414CS ST3500312CS Operational Shock (max.) 70 Gs at 2ms Non-Operational Shock (max.) 350 Gs at 2ms Vibration, operating 5Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs 350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs Vibration, non-operating 5Hz to 350 Hz: 5.0 Gs 350Hz to 500Hz: 1.0 Gs ST3320413CS ST3320311CS Drive acoustics, sound power Idle** 1.9 bels (typical) 2.1 bels (max.) CE Seek Profile 2.3 bels (typical) 2.4 bels (max.) Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1015 bits read Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.
Table 3: 8 Drive specifications summary for 250 and 160GB models Drive specification ST3250412CS ST3250312CS ST3160316CS Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)* 250GB 160GB Guaranteed sectors 488,397,168 312,581,808 Heads 1 Disks 1 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read/write heads 16 Default cylinders 16,383 Recording density (max.) 1417kb/in Track density (avg.) 236 ktracks/in Areal density (avg.) 341.
Drive specification ST3250412CS Operational Shock (max.) 70 Gs at 2ms (read) 30 Gs at 2ms (write) Non-Operational Shock (max.) 350 Gs at 2ms Vibration, operating 5Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs 350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs Vibration, non-operating 5Hz to 350Hz: 5.0 Gs 350Hz to 500Hz: 1.0 Gs ST3250312CS ST3160316CS Drive acoustics, sound power Idle** 1.9 bels (typical) 2.1 bels (max.) CE Seek Profile 2.3 bels (typical) 2.4 bels (max.
2.2 Formatted capacity Formatted capacity* Guaranteed sectors ST31000424CS ST31000322CS 1000GB 1,953,525,168 ST3500414CS ST3500312CS 500GB 976,773,168 ST3320413CS ST3320311CS 320GB 625,142,448 ST3250412CS ST3250312CS 250GB 488,397,168 ST3160316CS 160GB 312,581,808 Model Bytes per sector 512 *One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. 2.2.
2.5 Physical characteristics Maximum height 1000GB model 500, 320, 250 and 160GB models 26.1mm / 1.028 in 20.20mm / 0.794 in Maximum width 101.85mm / 4.010 in Maximum length 146.99mm / 5.787 in Typical weight 615g / 1.356 lb 500 and 320GB models 420g / 0.926 lb 250 and 160GB models 395g / 0.871 lb Cache buffer ST31000424CS, ST3500414CS, ST3320413CS and ST3250412CS 16MB (16,384KB) ST31000322CS, ST3500312CS, ST3320311CS, ST3250312CS and ST3160316CS 8MB (8,192KB) 2.
2.8 Power specifications The drive receives DC power (5V or 12V) through a native SATA power connector. Refer to Figure 2 on page 22. 2.8.1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5V and 12V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature. • Spinup power Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.
2.8.1.1 Typical current profiles Figure 1. Typical 12V startup and operation current profile 2.8.2 Conducted noise Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the 12V line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the 5V line. • Using 12V power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz.
2.8.4 Power management modes The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power management through the system setup program.
2.9 Environmental specifications 2.9.1 Drive case temperature Above 1,000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly to 112°F (44°C) at 10,000 feet (3,048 meters). Drive case temperature should be measured at the location indicated in Figure 3 on page 23. Operating (drive case temperature) 0° to 75°C (32° to 167°F) Non-operating (ambient *) –40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F) * Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. 2.9.
2.9.5 Shock All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. 2.9.5.1 Operating shock The drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 70 Gs (Read) and 30 Gs (Write) based on half-sine shock pulses of 2 msec. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second. 2.9.5.
2.10 Acoustics emissions Drive emission of sound is measured consistent with the ECMA-74 and its referenced standards. Testing is conducted at room temperature (approximately 25 degrees C). Emission levels are reported as the total A-weighted sound power levels for, steady state, idle and active (seek) modes of operations. Table 5: Drive A-weighted Sound Power Levels (SWL, BA) Idle[1] CE seek profile 1000GB models 2.1 bels (typ.) 2.3 bels (max.) 2.4 bels (typ.) 2.5 bels (max.
2.12 Reliability 2.12.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) The product will achieve an Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.55% when operated in an environment of ambient air temperatures of 25°C. Operation at temperatures outside the specifications in Section 2.9 may increase the product AFR. AFR is a population statistics that is not relevant to individual units.
Korean RRL If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Communications Commission, Republic of Korea. These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products.
2.14 Environmental protection Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances. 2.14.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive, restricts the presence of chemical substances, including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, PBB and PBDE, in electronic products, effective July 2006.
3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive. 3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards.
3.2 Configuring the drive Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects point-to-point with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
3.4 Drive mounting You can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. Refer to Figure 3 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive: • Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling. • Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws. • The screws should be inserted no more than 0.150 inches (3.
Recommended case temperature measurement location Figure 4. Mounting dimensions (for 500, 320, 250 and 160GB models) 24 Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev.
4.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. 4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility Pipeline HD.
4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions Table 7 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors. Table 7: Segment Signal Serial ATA connector pin definitions Pin Function Definition S1 Ground 2nd mate S2 A+ Differential signal pair A from Phy S3 A- S4 Ground 2nd mate S5 B- Differential signal pair B from Phy S6 B+ S7 Ground 2nd mate Key and spacing separate signal and power segments Power P1 V33 3.3V power P2 V33 3.3V power P3 V33 3.
4.3 Supported ATA commands The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 2.6 (http:// www.sata-io.org). See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 34 for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.
Command name Command code (in hex) Security Erase Prepare F3H Security Erase Unit F4H Security Freeze F5H Security Set Password F1H Security Unlock F2H Seek 70H Set Features EFH Set Max Address F9H Note: Individual Set Max Address commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right. Address: Password: Lock: Unlock: Freeze Lock: Set Max Address Extended 37H Set Multiple Mode C6H Sleep E6H S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations B0H / D9H S.M.
4.3.1 Identify Device command The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 8 on page 27. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. See Section 2.0 on page 3 for default parameter settings.
Word Description Value 60–61 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (Refer to Section 2.2 for related information.) *Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors, 137GB). Drives with capacities over 137GB will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature.
Word Description Value 100–103 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (Refer to Section 2.2 for related information). These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.
32 13 IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD faeture is supported. 14 Shall be set to 1. 15 Shall be cleared to 0. Bit Word 88 0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported. 3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported. 4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported. 5 Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported. 6 Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported. 8 Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active. 9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active. 10 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.
4.3.2 Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled.
4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T.
5.0 Seagate Technology support services Online services Internet For information regarding Seagate products and services, visit www.seagate.com. Worldwide support is available 24 hours daily by email for your questions. Presales Support: Presales@Seagate.com Technical Support: DiscSupport@Seagate.com Warranty Support: http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/support/warranty_&_returns_assistance mySeagate my.seagate.com is the industry's first Web portal designed specifically for OEMs and distributors.
Customer Service Operations Warranty Service Seagate offers worldwide customer support for Seagate products. Seagate distributors, OEMs and other direct customers should contact their Seagate Customer Service Operations (CSO) representative for warrantyrelated issues. Resellers or end users of drive products should contact their place of purchase or Seagate warranty service for assistance. Have your serial number and model or part number available.
Index A ACA 19 acceleration 16 acoustics 17 Active mode 14 AFR 18 agency certification 18 altitude 15 ambient temperature 11, 12 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 18 areal density 1, 10 ATA commands 27 Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22 19 Australian Communication Authority (ACA) 19 Australian C-Tick 19 average seek time 11 B buffer 11 C cables and connectors 22 cache 11 capacity 10 case temperature 15 CE mark 18 certification 18 Check Power Mode 27 China RoHS directive 20 compatibility 18 conducted
Idle Immediate 27 Idle mode 12, 14 Information Technology Equipment (ITE) 18 Initialize Device Parameters 27 input noise ripple 13 input voltage 12 interface 10, 25 interference 19 internal data-transfer rate OD 10 ITE 18 K KCC 19 Korean Communications Commission 19 Korean RRL 19 L LBA mode 10 length 11 logical geometry 10 M maintenance 18 master/slave 2 maximum temperature 15 mounting 23 mounting screws 16 mounting the drive 21 N noise 13 nominal power 11 Nonoperating shock 16 Nonoperating vibration 16
Sectors per track 10 Security Disable Password 27 Security Erase Prepare 28 Security Erase Unit 28 Security Freeze 28 Security Set Password 28 Security Unlock 28 Seek 28 seek time 11 Serial ATA (SATA) interface 25 serial ATA ports 2 servo electronics 12 Set Features 28 Set Max Address 28 Set Max Address Extended 28 Set Multiple Mode 28 shock 16 single-track seeks 11 Sleep 12, 28 Sleep mode 14 Specification summary table 3 spindle speed 10 Spinup 12 Spinup power 12 Standby 12, 28 Standby Immediate 28 Standby
40 Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev.
Seagate Technology LLC 920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066-4544, USA Publication Number: 100529372, Rev. F, Printed in U.S.A.
