Product Manual Constellation® ES Serial ATA Standard Models Self-Encrypting Drive Models ST2000NM0011 ST1000NM0011 ST500NM0011 ST2000NM0031 ST1000NM0031 ST500NM0031 SED FIPS140-2 Models ST2000NM0051 ST1000NM0051 ST500NM0051 100650923 Rev.
Document Revision History Revision Date Description of Change Rev. A 02/24/2011 Initial release. Rev. B 03/23/2011 25, 30-32 & 35. Rev. C 04/28/2011 fc, 2 & 4. Rev. D 02/15/2012 fc, 3, 5, 30-33 & 37. Rev. E 09/05/2012 5 & 7. Rev. F 02/05/2013 17. © 2013 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Publication number: 100650923, Rev.
Contents Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 6.0 ii Random number generator (RNG). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drive locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cryptographic erase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FIGURES Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Typical 2TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Typical 1TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Typical 500GB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Location of the HDA temperature check point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seagate® Technology Support Services For information regarding online support and services, visit http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/about/contact_us/ Available services include: • Presales & Technical support • Global Support Services telephone numbers & business hours • Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support, visit http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-returns/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit http://www.seagate.
1.0 INTRODUCTION This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Constellation® ES Serial ATA model drives:. MODEL NUMBER SELF-ENCRYPTING DRIVE (SED) FIPS 140-2 LEVEL 2 ST2000NM0011 No No ST2000NM0031 Yes No ST2000NM0051 Yes Yes ST1000NM0011 No No ST1000NM0031 Yes No ST1000NM0051 Yes Yes ST500NM0011 No No ST500NM0031 Yes No ST500NM0051 Yes Yes Note.
1.1 ABOUT THE SERIAL ATA INTERFACE The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include: • Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options. • Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation. • Scalability to higher performance levels.
2.0 DRIVE SPECIFICATIONS Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models: STANDARD MODELS SELF-ENCRYPTING DRIVE (SED) FIPS 140-2 LEVEL 2 MODELS MODELS ST2000NM0011 ST2000NM0031 ST2000NM0051 ST1000NM0011 ST1000NM0031 ST1000NM0051 ST500NM0011 ST500NM0031 ST500NM0051 2.
Drive specification ST2000NM0011 ST2000NM0031 ST2000NM0051 Relative humidity 5% to 90% (operating) 5% to 95% (nonoperating) Relative humidity gradient 30% per hour max Altitude, operating –60.96 m to 3,048 m (–200 ft to 10,000+ ft) Altitude, nonoperating (below mean sea level, max) –60.
2.3 DEFAULT LOGICAL GEOMETRY CYLINDERS READ/WRITE HEADS SECTORS PER TRACK 16,383 16 63 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above. 2.
2.7 START/STOP TIMES 2TB models 1TB models 500GB models Power-on to Ready (sec) 15 (max) 10 (max) 7 (max) Standby to Ready (sec) 15 (max) 10 (max) 7 (max) Ready to spindle stop (sec) 20 (max) 2.8 POWER SPECIFICATIONS The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 5 on page 24. 2.8.1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9.
Table 3 2TB Drive DC power requirements 3.0Gb mode 6.0Gb mode Voltage +5V +12V +5V +12V Regulation ±5% ±5% ±5% ±5% Avg Idle Current * 0.24 0.41 0.24 0.42 Idle_A 0.24 0.41 0.24 0.42 Idle_B 0.14 0.36 0.15 0.37 Idle_C 0.14 0.20 0.15 0.20 Standby 0.13 0.02 0.14 0.02 Idle_A (Active) 0.54 1.76 0.54 1.72 Idle_B (Active) 0.60 1.61 0.62 1.57 Idle_C (Active) 0.62 2.39 0.64 2.37 Standby (Active) 0.68 2.72 0.66 2.73 0.13 0.02 0.14 0.02 0.53 2.10 0.53 2.
Table 4 1TB Drive DC power requirements 3.0Gb mode 6.0Gb mode Voltage +5V +12V +5V +12V Regulation ±5% ±5% ±5% ±5% Avg Idle Current * 0.23 0.28 0.24 0.28 Idle_A 0.23 0.28 0.24 0.28 Idle_B 0.14 0.25 0.15 0.25 Idle_C 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 Standby 0.13 0.01 0.14 0.02 Idle_A (Active) 0.54 1.46 0.60 1.46 Idle_B (Active) 0.62 1.35 0.60 1.31 Idle_C (Active) 0.62 2.03 0.60 2.05 Standby (Active) 0.66 2.49 0.84 2.51 0.13 0.02 0.14 0.
Table 5 500GB Drive DC power requirements 3.0Gb mode 6.0Gb mode Voltage +5V +12V +5V +12V Regulation ±5% ±5% ±5% ±5% Avg Idle Current * 0.37 0.21 0.38 0.21 Idle_A 0.37 0.21 0.38 0.21 Idle_B 0.14 0.19 0.15 0.19 Idle_C 0.14 0.12 0.15 0.12 Standby 0.13 0.01 0.14 0.02 Idle_A (Active) 0.78 1.48 0.78 1.42 Idle_B (Active) 0.72 1.19 0.72 1.35 Idle_C (Active) 0.72 2.01 0.72 2.03 Standby (Active) 0.72 2.49 0.72 2.43 0.13 0.01 0.14 0.02 0.62 1.87 0.62 1.
2.8.1.1 Typical current profiles 2TB model current profile Figure 1. Typical 2TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profile CONSTELLATION ES SERIAL ATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV.
1TB model current profile Figure 2. Typical 1TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profiles CONSTELLATION ES SERIAL ATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV.
500GB model current profile Figure 3. 2.8.2 Typical 500GB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profiles Conducted noise Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 V line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5V line. • Using 12V power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz.
2.8.4 Power-management modes The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power management through the system setup program.
2.8.4.1 Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoiceTM Utilizing the load/unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor systems for reduced power consumption and performance requirements. The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice.
PowerChoice Manufacture Default Power Condition Timer Values Default power condition timer values have been established to assure product reliability and data integrity. A minimum timer value threshold of two minutes ensures the appropriate amount of background drive maintenance activities occur. Attempting to set a timer values less than the specified minimum timer value threshold will result in an aborted EPC "Set Power Condition Timer" subcommand.
2.9 ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part. Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.7°F (14.8°C). Maximum wet bulb temperature is 82°F (28°C). 2.9.1 Temperature a. Operating The drive meets the operating specifications over a 41°F to 140°F (5°C to 60°C) drive case temperature range with a maximum temperature gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour.
2.9.2 Humidity 2.9.2.1 Relative humidity Operating: 5% to 90% noncondensing (30% per hour max) Nonoperating: 5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max) 2.9.3 Altitude Operating: –60.96 m to 3,048 m (–200 ft. to 10,000+ ft.) Nonoperating: –60.96 m to 12,192 m (–200 ft. to 40,000+ ft.) 2.9.4 Shock All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. 2.9.4.
2.10 ACOUSTICS Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward. Note. For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation: (Number of seeks per second = 0.
2.13 RELIABILITY 2.13.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) The product shall achieve an Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.73% (MTBF of 1.2 million hours) when operated nominal power and typical case temperatures of 40°C. Operation at temperatures outside the specifications in Section 2.9 may increase the product AFR (decrease MTBF). AFR and MTBF are population statistics that are not relevant to individual units.
Korean RRL If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Communications Commission, Republic of Korea. These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products.
2.15 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances. 2.15.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances.
2.17 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS Self-Encrypting Drives Reference Manual Seagate part number: 100515636 Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Documents (apply to Self-Encrypting Drive models only) TCG Storage Architecture Core Specification, Rev. 1.0 TCG Storage Security Subsystem Class Enterprise Specification, Rev. 1.0 In case of conflict between this document and any referenced document, this document takes precedence. 2.
3.0 CONFIGURING AND MOUNTING THE DRIVE This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive. 3.1 HANDLING AND STATIC-DISCHARGE PRECAUTIONS After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards.
3.4 DRIVE MOUNTING You can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. See Figure 6 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive: • Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 in (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling. • Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws. • The screws should be inserted no more than 0.150 in (3.81mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes.
4.0 ABOUT FIPS The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 140-2 is a U.S. Government Computer Security Standard used to accredit cryptographic modules. It is titled 'Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules (FIPS PUB 140-2)' and is issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
5.0 ABOUT SELF-ENCRYPTING DRIVES Self-encrypting drives (SEDs) offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data, commonly known as “protection of data at rest.” These drives are compliant with the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Enterprise Storage Specifications as detailed in Section 2.17. The Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the computer, storage and digital communications industry.
5.4 DRIVE LOCKING In addition to changing the passwords, as described in Section 5.2.3, the owner should also set the data access controls for the individual bands. The variable "LockOnReset" should be set to "PowerCycle" to ensure that the data bands will be locked if power is lost. In addition "ReadLockEnabled" and "WriteLockEnabled" must be set to true in the locking table in order for the bands "LockOnReset" setting of "PowerCycle" to actually lock access to the band when a "PowerCycle" event occurs.
5.10 REVERTSP SED models will support the RevertSP feature which erases all data in all bands on the device and returns the contents of all SPs (Security Providers) on the device to their original factory state. In order to execute the RevertSP method the unique PSID (Physical Secure ID) printed on the drive label must be provided. PSID is not electronically accessible and can only be manually read from the drive label or scanned in via the 2D barcode. 5.
6.0 SERIAL ATA (SATA) INTERFACE These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. 6.
6.3 SUPPORTED ATA COMMANDS The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 37.for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.
Command name Command code (in hex) Seek 70H Set Features EFH Set Max Address F9H Note: Individual Set Max Address commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right. Address: Password: Lock: Unlock: Freeze Lock: Set Max Address Extended 37H Set Multiple Mode C6H Sleep E6H S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations B0H / D9H S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave B0H / D2H S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations B0H / D8H S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline B0H / D4H S.M.
6.3.1 Identify Device command The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 9 on page 31. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. see Section 2.0 on page 4for default parameter settings.
Word Description Value 66 Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns) 0078H 67 Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 ns) 00F0H 68 Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 ns) 0078H 69–74 ATA-reserved 0000H 75 Queue depth 001FH 76 Serial ATA capabilities xxxxH 77 Reserved for future Serial ATA definition xxxxH 78 Serial ATA features supported xxxxH 79 Serial ATA features enabled xxxxH 80 Major version number 003EH 81 Minor vers
Description (if bit is set to 1) BIT WORD 63 0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported. 8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active. 9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active. 10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active. BIT WORD 84 0 SMART error logging is supported. 1 SMART self-test is supported. 2 Media serial number is supported. 3 Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported.
6.3.2 Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled.
6.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disc drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T.
INDEX A ACA 21 acoustics 19 Active 14 Active mode 14 actuator arm 7 Admin SP 27 AES-256 data encryption 27 Agency certification 20 altitude 18 ambient 17 ambient temperature 6, 7 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 20 areal density 2, 6 ATA commands 31 Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22 21 Australian Communication Authority (ACA) 21 Australian C-Tick 21 average idle current 8, 9, 10 Average latency 6 Average seek time 6 B Band 0 28 BandMasterX 27 BPI 6 buffer 6 C cables and connectors 24 cache 6 capac
INDEX guaranteed sectors 5, 6 H Handling precautions 24 heads 6 humidity 18 humidity limits 17 I I/O data-transfer rate 6 Identify Device 31 Identify Device command 33 Idle 14, 31 Idle Immediate 31 Idle mode 7, 14 Information Technology Equipment (ITE) 20 Initialize Device Parameters 31 Input noise ripple 13 input voltage 7 interface 6, 30 interference 21 internal data-transfer rate OD 6 is 6 ISO document 7779 19 ITE 20 Nonoperating shock 18 Nonoperating vibration 18 Nonrecoverable read errors 20 O Oper
INDEX Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 31 read/write actuator arm 7 Read/write heads 6 Read/write power 7 Recalibrate 31 recording density 6 recording method 6 Recording technology 6 reference documents 23 relative humidity 18 Reliability 20 RevertSP 29 RF 19 RMS read/write current 13 RNG 27 RoHS 22 RRL 21 S S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations 32 S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations 32 S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave 32 S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline 32 S.M.A.R.T. implementation 31 S.M.A.R.T.
INDEX W weight 6 wet bulb temperature 18 Write Buffer 32 Write DMA 32 Write DMA Extended 32 Write DMA FUA Extended 32 Write DMA Without Retries 32 Write Log Extended 32 Write Multiple 32 Write Multiple Extended 32 Write Multiple FUA Extended 32 Write Sectors 32 Write Sectors Extended 32 Write Sectors Without Retries 32 Write Uncorrectable 32 CONSTELLATION ES SERIAL ATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV.
Seagate Technology LLC AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000 ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888 EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00 Publication Number: 100650923, Rev.