Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 SAS Product Manual Standard 512N models ST6000NM0245 100804239, Rev.
Document Revision History Revision Date Pages affected and Description of changes Rev. A 06/28/2016 Initial release. Rev. B 09/01/2016 8: Added Korean text for Class B device warning 41: Changed Information Exception Log Page 2Fh to “Y” Rev. C 04/05/2017 24: Changed Idle_C 12V Amps to 0.38 & Watts to 6.21 Rev. D 10/06/2017 7-11: Updated Sections 2.1 through 2.3.3 29: Updated Figure 3. Location of the HDA temperature check point 33 & 37: Updated fastener penetration depth to 0.120 in. in Fig.
Contents Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.0 Applicable standards and reference documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.
Contents 5.0 Reliability specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5.1 Error rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5.1.1 Recoverable Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 7.0 Defect and error management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7.1 Drive internal defects/errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7.2 Drive error recovery procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7.
Seagate® Technology Support Services For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/ For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/ For Seagate OEM, Distribution partner and reseller portals, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners/ Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.
1.0 Scope This manual describes Seagate® Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) disk drives. Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 drives support the SAS Protocol specifications to the extent described in this manual. The SAS Interface Manual (part number 100293071) describes the general SAS characteristics of this and other Seagate SAS drives. Product data communicated in this manual is specific only to the model numbers listed in this manual.
2.0 Applicable standards and reference documentation The drives documented in this manual have been developed as system peripherals to the highest standards of design and construction. The drives depend on host equipment to provide adequate power and environment for optimum performance and compliance with applicable industry and governmental regulations. Special attention must be given in the areas of safety, power distribution, shielding, audible noise control, and temperature regulation.
2.1.4 Electromagnetic compliance Seagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance with the directives/standards for CE Marking and RCM Marking. The drive was tested in a representative system for typical applications and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/ Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. The selected system represents the most popular characteristics for test platforms.
2.1.9 Morocco Commodity Mark To satisfy our OEM customers, Seagate has added the Moroccan Commodity Mark to the drives provided to the OEM for the sale of Customer Kits produced by our OEM customers that are intended to be incorporated into the OEM's finished system-level product by an end user. The Customer Kits are considered 'devices' under Morocco's Order of the Minister of Industry, Trade, Investment and Digital Economy No.
2.3 Environmental protection Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances. 2.3.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substance Law 2.3.1.1 Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Seagate drives are designed to be compliant with the European Union RoHS "Recast" Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) as amended by Directive (EU) 2015/863.
2.3.3 Taiwan Requirements — Taiwan RoHS Taiwan RoHS refers to the Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection’s (BSMI) requirements in standard CNS 15663, Guidance to reduction of the restricted chemical substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Seagate products must comply with the “Marking of presence” requirements in Section 5 of CNS 15663, effective January 1, 2018. This product is Taiwan RoHS compliant. The following table meets the Section 5 “Marking of presence” requirements.
3.0 General description Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 drives provide high performance, high capacity data storage for a variety of systems including engineering workstations, network servers, mainframes, and supercomputers. The Serial Attached SCSI interface is designed to meet next-generation computing demands for performance, scalability, flexibility and high-density storage requirements. Enterprise Capacity 3.
3.1 Standard features Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 drives have the following standard features: • 128 - deep task set (queue) • 256MB data buffer (see Section 4.4). • 3.0 / 6.0/12.0 Gb Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) interface • Drive Self Test (DST) • Embedded servo design • Firmware downloadable using the SAS interface • Flawed logical block reallocation at format time • Idle Read After Write (IRAW) • Industry standard SFF 3.
3.5 Formatted capacities Standard OEM models are formatted to 512 bytes per block for 512 native drives. The block size is selectable at format time. Supported block sizes are 512, 520, 524, and 528 for 512 native drives. Users having the necessary equipment may modify the data block size before issuing a format command and obtain different formatted capacities than those listed.
4.0 Performance characteristics This section provides detailed information concerning performance-related characteristics and features of Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 drives. 4.1 Internal drive characteristics Drive capacity Read/write data heads Bytes/track Bytes/surface Tracks/surface (total) Tracks/in Peak bits/in Areal density Internal data rate Disk rotation speed Avg rotational latency 4.1.1 6TB models 11 2,179,072 1,300,000 33,900 375,000 2,226,000 802 2546 7200 4.
4.2 Start/stop time The drive accepts the commands listed in the SAS Interface Manual less than 3 seconds after DC power has been applied. If the drive receives a NOTIFY (ENABLE SPINUP) primitive through either port and has not received a START STOP UNIT command with the START bit equal to 0, the drive becomes ready for normal operations within 30 seconds (excluding the error recovery procedure).
4.4.1 Caching write data Write caching is a write operation by the drive that makes use of a drive buffer storage area where the data to be written to the medium is stored while the drive performs the Write command. If read caching is enabled (RCD=0), then data written to the medium is retained in the cache to be made available for future read cache hits. The same buffer space and segmentation is used as set up for read functions.
5.0 Reliability specifications The following reliability specifications assume correct host and drive operational interface, including all interface timings, power supply voltages, environmental requirements and drive mounting constraints. Seek error rate: Read Error Rates1 Recovered Data Unrecovered Data Miscorrected Data Interface error rate: Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF): Annualized Failure Rate (AFR): Preventive maintenance: 1.
5.2 Reliability and service Users can enhance the reliability of Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 disk drives by ensuring that the drive receives adequate cooling. Section 6.0 provides temperature measurements and other information that may be used to enhance the service life of the drive. Section 8.2 provides recommended air-flow information. 5.2.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) The production disk drive shall achieve an annualized failure-rate of 0.
5.2.3 S.M.A.R.T. S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym for Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology. This technology is intended to recognize conditions that indicate imminent drive failure and is designed to provide sufficient warning of a failure to allow users to back up the data before an actual failure occurs. Note The drive’s firmware monitors specific attributes for degradation over time but can’t predict instantaneous drive failures.
5.2.4 Thermal monitor Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 drives implement a temperature warning system which: 1. Signals the host if the temperature exceeds a value which would threaten the drive. 2. Saves a S.M.A.R.T. data frame on the drive which exceeds the threatening temperature value. A temperature sensor monitors the drive temperature and issues a warning over the interface when the temperature exceeds a set threshold.
5.2.5.2 Implementation This section provides all of the information necessary to implement the DST function on this drive. 5.2.5.2.1 State of the drive prior to testing The drive must be in a ready state before issuing the Send Diagnostic command. There are multiple reasons why a drive may not be ready, some of which are valid conditions, and not errors. For example, a drive may be in process of doing a format, or another DST.
5.2.5.2.4 Log page entries When the drive begins DST, it creates a new entry in the Self-test Results Log page. The new entry is created by inserting a new self-test parameter block at the beginning of the self-test results log parameter section of the log page. Existing data will be moved to make room for the new parameter block. The drive reports 20 parameter blocks in the log page. If there are more than 20 parameter blocks, the least recent parameter block will be deleted.
6.0 Physical/electrical specifications This section provides information relating to the physical and electrical characteristics of the drive. 6.1 PowerChoiceTM power management Drives using the load/unload architecture provide programmable power management to tailor systems for performance and greater energy efficiency. The table below lists the supported PowerChoice modes. The further down the user goes in the table, the more power savings the user gets.
6.2 AC power requirements None. 6.3 DC power requirements The voltage and current requirements for a single drive are shown below. Values indicated apply at the drive connector. Table 3 6TB drive DC power requirements 12.0Gb mode Notes Voltage Regulation Avg idle current DCX (Amps) (Amps) +5V +12V [2] [5] [1] [6] (Watts) ± 5% [2] 0.40 0.55 8.57 Idle A 0.39 0.55 8.47 Idle B 0.32 0.48 7.28 Idle C 0.33 0.38 6.21 Standby 0.31 0.01 1.60 28.
General DC power requirement notes. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Minimum current loading for each supply voltage is not less than 1.7% of the maximum operating current shown. The +5V and +12V supplies should employ separate ground returns. Where power is provided to multiple drives from a common supply, careful consideration for individual drive power requirements should be noted. Where multiple units are powered on simultaneously, the peak starting current must be available to each device.
6.3.3 Current profiles The +12V (top) and +5V (bottom) current profiles for the Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD drives are shown below. Figure 1. Note 6TB model current profiles. All times and currents are typical. See Table 3 for maximum current requirements. Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 SAS Product Manual, Rev.
6.4 Power dissipation 6TB models in 12Gb operation Please refer to Table 3 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 2.). Locate the typical I/O rate for a drive in the system on the horizontal axis and read the corresponding +5 volt current, +12 volt current, and total watts on the vertical axis. To calculate BTUs per hour, multiply watts by 3.4123. Figure 2. 6TB models (12Gb) DC current and power vs.
6.5 Environmental limits Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part. Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.7°F (14.8°C). Note 6.5.1 To maintain optimal performance drives should be run at nominal drive temperatures and humidity Temperature a.
6.5.4 Shock and vibration Shock and vibration limits specified in this document are measured directly on the drive chassis. If the drive is installed in an enclosure to which the stated shock and/or vibration criteria is applied, resonances may occur internally to the enclosure resulting in drive movement in excess of the stated limits. If this situation is apparent, it may be necessary to modify the enclosure to minimize drive movement.
Package size <600 cu in (<9,800 cu cm) 600-1800 cu in (9,800-19,700 cu cm) >1800 cu in (>19,700 cu cm) >600 cu in (>9,800 cu cm) Packaged/product weight Drop height Any 0-20 lb (0 to 9.1 kg) 0-20 lb (0 to 9.1 kg) 20-40 lb (9.1 to 18.1 kg) 60 in (1524 mm) 48 in (1219 mm) 42 in (1067 mm) 36 in (914 mm) Drives packaged in single or multipacks with a gross weight of 20 pounds (8.
6.5.4.2 Vibration a. Operating—normal The drive as installed for normal operation, shall comply with the complete specified performance while subjected to continuous vibration not exceeding 5 - 22 Hz 22 - 350 Hz 350 - 500 Hz 0.25 Gs, limited displacement 0.5 Gs 0.25 Gs Vibration may be applied in the X, Y, or Z axis. b.
6.6 Mechanical specifications Refer to Figure 5 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions. See Section 8.3, “Drive mounting.” Weight: Note 6TB 1.720 lb 780 g These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF-8301 and SFF-8323, found at www.sffcommittee.org. 4X 6-32 UNC 2B 3 MIN THREAD DEPTH .1 MAX FASTENER PENETRATION MOUNTING HOLE. MAX TORQUE 6 IN/LBS 2X 4.000±.010 2X 3.000±.010 5.787 MAX 146.99 MM 2X 1.625±.020 1.432±.019 2 .127±.010 2X 1.122±.
7.0 Defect and error management Seagate continues to use innovative technologies to manage defects and errors. These technologies are designed to increase data integrity, perform drive self-maintenance, and validate proper drive operation. SCSI defect and error management involves drive internal defect/error management and SAS system error considerations (errors in communications between the initiator and the drive).
Table 4 Read and write retry count maximum recovery times Read retry count* Maximum recovery time per LBA (cumulative, ms) Write retry count Maximum recovery time per LBA (cumulative, ms) 0 35.94 1 124.32 1 53.91 5 621.62 2 79.89 10 1243.23 3 97.86 15 1864.85 4 175.85 20 (default) 2486.47 5 (default) 421.79 * For read retry count, every tick ~ 5% of total error recovery. Valid range setting is 1-20. e.g.
7.6 Deferred Auto-Reallocation Deferred Auto-Reallocation (DAR) simplifies reallocation algorithms at the system level by allowing the drive to reallocate unreadable locations on a subsequent write command. Sites are marked for DAR during read operations performed by the drive. When a write command is received for an LBA marked for DAR, the auto-reallocation process is invoked and attempts to rewrite the data to the original location.
8.0 Installation Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 disk drive installation is a plug-and-play process. There are no jumpers, switches, or terminators on the drive. SAS drives are designed to be used in a host system that provides a SAS-compatible backplane with bays designed to accommodate the drive. In such systems, the host system typically provides a carrier or tray into which users need to mount the drive.
8.2 Cooling Cabinet cooling must be designed by the customer so that the ambient temperature immediately surrounding the drive will not exceed temperature conditions specified in Section 6.5.1, "Temperature." The rack, cabinet, or drawer environment for the drive must provide heat removal from the electronics and head and disk assembly (HDA). Users should confirm that adequate heat removal is provided using the temperature measurement guidelines described in Section 6.5.1.
8.3 Drive mounting Mount the drive using the bottom or side mounting holes. If mounting the drive using the bottom holes, ensure the drive is not physically distorted by attempting to mount it on a stiff, non-flat surface. The allowable mounting surface stiffness is 80 lb/in (14.0 N/mm).
9.0 Interface requirements This section partially describes the interface requirements as implemented on Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 drives. Additional information is provided in the SAS Interface Manual (part number 100293071). 9.1 SAS features This section lists the SAS-specific features supported by Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 drives. 9.1.1 task management functions Table 5 lists the SAS task management functions supported.
9.3 SCSI commands supported Table 7 lists the SCSI commands supported by Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 drives.
Table 7 Supported commands Command name Command code Supported Cache Statistics page (37h) Y Factory Log page (3Eh) Y Information Exceptions Log page (2Fh) Y Last n Deferred Errors or Asynchronous Events page (0Bh) N Last n Error Events page (07h) N Non-medium Error page (06h) Y Pages Supported list (00h) Y Read Error Counter page (03h) Y Read Reverse Error Counter page (04h) N Self-test Results page (10h) Y Start-stop Cycle Counter page (0Eh) Y Temperature page (0Dh) Y Verify E
Table 7 Supported commands Command name Command code Supported Read Capacity (16) 9Eh/10h Y Read Defect Data (10) 37h Y Read Defect Data (12) B7h Y Read Long 3Eh Y (non-SED drives only) Read Long (16) 9Eh/11h Y Reassign Blocks 07h Y Receive Diagnostic Results 1Ch Y Supported Diagnostics pages (00h) Y Translate page (40h) Y Release 17h Y Release (10) 57h Y Report LUNs A0h Y Request Sense 03h Y Actual Retry Count bytes Y Extended Sense Y Field Pointer bytes Y Re
Table 7 Supported commands Command name Command code Supported Verify (32) 7Fh/000Ah N (Supported if formatted for type 2 protection information) Write (6) 0Ah Y Write (10) 2Ah Y DPO bit Y FUA bit Y Write (12) AAh N Write (16) 8Ah Y Write (32) 7Fh/000Bh N (Supported if formatted for type 2 protection information) Write and Verify (10) 2Eh Y DPO bit Y Write and Verify (12) AEh N Write and Verify (16) 8Eh Y Write and Verify (32) 7Fh/000Ch N (Supported if formatted for t
9.3.1 Inquiry data Table 8 lists the Inquiry command data that the drive should return to the initiator per the format given in the SAS Interface Manual. Table 8 Enterprise Capacity 3.
9.3.2 Mode Sense data The Mode Sense command provides a way for the drive to report its operating parameters to the initiator. The drive maintains four sets of mode parameters: 1. Default values Default values are hard-coded in the drive firmware stored in flash E-PROM (nonvolatile memory) on the drive’s PCB. These default values can be changed only by downloading a complete set of new firmware into the flash E-PROM.
Table 9 Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 6TB drives Block Descriptor: 00 00 00 02 BA A0 F4 B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 (512N) Mode Pages: DEF: CHG: 00 0A 00 80 0F 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0A B7 C0 8F 00 00 00 00 00 FF FF DEF: CHG: 01 0A C0 14 FF 00 00 00 05 00 FF FF 01 0A EF FF 00 00 00 00 FF 00 FF FF DEF: CHG: 02 0E 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 A0 00 00 00 00 02 0E 00 00 FF FF 00 00 FF FF FF FF 00 00 00 00 DEF: CHG: 03 16 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 03 10 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 40 00 0
9.4 Miscellaneous operating features and conditions Table 10 lists various features and conditions. A “Y” in the support column indicates the feature or condition is supported. An “N” in the support column indicates the feature or condition is not supported.
0.80 (6X) 5.92 7.62 4.65 0.52 2.00 (3X) 0.45 5.08 0.08 x 45 0.03 (7X) 0.10 M E 42.73 REF. 41.13 0.30 0.15 0.20 B 0.05 (2X) C A B 4.00 1.10 0.08 0.15 D 0.30 0.05 (4X) CL OF DATUM D A B R0.30 C 0.08 (4X) SEE Detail1 33.43 0.05 B 15.875 15.875 1.27 (14X) 1.27 (6X) 0.84 5.08 0.05 (22X) 0.15 B 4.90 0.08 0.35MIN P15 P1 S7 S1 CL OF DATUM B Figure 9. SAS device plug dimensions Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 SAS Product Manual, Rev.
Detail A 6.10 S14 2.25 S8 0.05 x 45 (5X) 0.05 0.40 4.85 0.30 0.05 0.10 B 0.05 X 45 (3X) CORING ALLOWED IN THIS AREA. E 4.40 0.15 R0.30 0.08 SEE Detail 2 C 1.95 0.08 A 45 0.35 3.90 0.05 0.15 SECTION C - C SECTION A - A 0.08 0.05 CONTACT SURFACE FLUSH TO DATUM A 0.03 65 1.23 0.08 0.05 0.05 1.90 0.08 30 Detail 2 2.40 0.08 0.10 A SECTION B - B D Figure 10. SAS device plug dimensions (detail) Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5 SAS Product Manual, Rev.
9.4.2 Physical characteristics This section defines physical interface connector. 9.4.3 Connector requirements Contact the preferred connector manufacturer for mating part information. Part numbers for SAS connectors will be provided in a future revision of this publication when production parts are available from major connector manufacturers. The SAS device connector is illustrated in Figures 9 and 10. 9.4.
9.4.6 SAS transmitters and receivers A typical SAS differential copper transmitter and receiver pair is shown in Figure 11. The receiver is AC coupling to eliminate ground shift noise. .01 TX Differential Transfer Medium Transmitter 100 TY Figure 11. 9.4.7 RX Receiver 100 RY .01 SAS transmitters and receivers Power The drive receives power (+5 volts and +12 volts) through the SAS device connector. Three +12 volt pins provide power to the drive, 2 short and 1 long.
9.5.2 Differential signals The drive SAS differential signals comply with the intra-enclosure (internal connector) requirements of the SAS standard. Table 15 defines the general interface characteristics. Table 15 General interface characteristics Characteristic Units 1.5Gb/s 3.0Gb/s 6.0Gb/s 12 Gbps Bit rate (nominal) Mbaud 1,500 3,000 6,000 12000 Unit interval (UI) (nominal) ps 666.6 333.3 166.6 83.
Seagate Technology LLC AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000 ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888 EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00 Publication Number: 100804239, Rev.
