CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) CX400 Technical Manual Rev 1.00 Except as may otherwise be provided by contract, this document contains proprietary technical information which is the property of BARCODE SATO INTERNATIONAL PTE Ltd.& ARGOX Information Co.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................. 3 2.PRINTER SPECIFICATION.................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Electronic ......................................................................................................................................................................................
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION Scope: This Technical manual covers the information for properly maintaining SATO CX 400 Label Printer, such as, “ Printer specification”,“Trouble Shooting Guide”, “Option Accessory Installation “,” Spare Parts List”, “Set up & Diagnosis“, “working theorem” and so on. For the issues related to soft ware, please refer to “Programmer Manual” Related manuals: n n User’s manual Programmer’s manual 2.Printer Specification 2.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 2.5 Graphic Formats: Rotation: SATO Hex/Binary 0o; 90 o; 180 o; 270 o 2.6 Media Media type : Direct Thermal - direct thermal paper or vinyl, visible light and infrared scannable label, tag stock, with various adhesives. Thermal transfer - all above media, plus thermal transfer paper Max Label Roll Diameter : 127mm ( 5” ) Label Roll Core Diameter : 19.05 mm ( 0.75” ) Min. Inter-Label Gap : 2 mm ( 0.08” ) Max. Inter-label Gap : 25.4 mm ( 1“ ) Media Sensor: 1.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 2.9.1 Serial interface specification The serial interface of CX400 printer is a RS-232C port with standard 9- pin (DB9-S) connector located at the rear of the printer. CX400 printers employed “Flow Control” mechanism with either RTS/CTS or X-on/X-off (control characters are DC2 and DC4).
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 2.9.2 Parallel interface specification This port complies with IEEE-1284 Compatibility mode( Also named as Standard Parallel or Centronic Port ). 2.9.3 Pin assignment and descriptio n Pin Signal Description 1 /STROBE Input. Active low pulse used to transfer data into the printer. D1~D8 Pin 2 à D1.. Pin 9 à D8 Data Input 10 Acknowledge, /ACK Output. Active low pulse indicates that data has been received and the printer is ready to accept more 11 BUSY Output.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 3. CONTROLS AND INDICATORS 3.1 Front panel Power indicator Error indicator Feed Button Power Switch Figure 3.1 POWER indicator The POWER indicator remains ON when the AC power switch is in ON position except “ Ribbon O ut”, “Media Out” , or other errors occur. It will blink when those errors are detected. ERROR indicator It will start to blink while “M edia Out“, “Media Gap Not Found”, “Ribbon Out “ or other errors being detected.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) Power Jack To connect the Power Plug from Power Adaptor USB Reserved Parallel Port External Media Feed Knockout Power Jack for 19 V AC Input RS232 Port Figure 3.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 4.Optional Accessories 4.1 Cutter mechanism Optional cutter for cutting labels, tags or tickets . Back feed is included for cutting . 4.2. FONT module Font module, which is used to store special font such as Chinese, Korean, Japanese characters. The total size of Font Module could be 4 M or 2 M bytes. 4.3. Dispenser Dispenser provides the automatic peel-off function .
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 5. Self-Diagnosis and Calibration 5.1 Self Diagnosis A simple Self-Diagnosis could be activated by either a group of Printer Commands or Feed Button. A. By Commands 1. Edit a text file that includes the following commands. A CT Z 2. B. Send the file to printer. Then a “ Self Test Label” will be printed out. By FEED Button 1. 2. 3. Press and hold the FEED button till the printer starting to print “Self Teest Label” shown on Fig. 5.1.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 11. Pitch Offset The offset value affects the start print position. 12. Accumulated Cut Count This is used to check the cutter life. 13. Memory Slot I This is the onboard non-volatile memory, flash memory used to store the graphic, font objects. The size of memory slot I is 512K bytes. 14. Memory Slot II This is the optional non-volatile memory, flash memory used to store the graphic, font objects. The size of memory slot II is either 2M or 4M bytes.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) Or you are also able to directly send out a group of commands to printer for calibrating the media sensors in either Imark(Reflective )or Gap(See-Through ) mode. Two groups of commands for Bar & Gap mode sensor are listed below, A CI1 CA Z < In Gap mode > A CI2 CA Z 3. Once the Media sensor calibration is activated in step 2, the printer will feed several labels ( 6 inches) to perform this calibration.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 5.2.2 Calibration for Ribbon Sensor The calibration for Ribbon sensor might need to be performed while the particular Ribbon & Media you installed makes this printer fails to detect ribbon out or the end of ribbon. Actually it is not necessary to perform this calibration except the installed Ribbon & Media are very particular. The calibration for ribbon sensor is used for the printer to keep the characteristics of ribbon sensor, ribbon and media.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 6. OPTIONAL PARTS INSTALLATIONS CAUTION The printer electronics are susceptible to static discharge . Wear an anti-static wrist and attach it to the printer chassis 6.1 Cutter Installation 1. 2. 3. 4. Turn off the power switch Loose the 2 screws( B ) to take off “Peeler Cover”(75). Loose the screw ( E) which screwed “ANG-PEELER” (28) to “Printer Chassis”(30). Push “ANG-PEELER”(28) to right then take it out. Figure 6.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 5. 6. 7. 8. Loose the 2 screws( I ) on Printer Bottom Pull out the front side of “Middle Cover” ( 96 ) then remove it from “Bottom”(39) Unplug “Power Switch” from “Power Cords” then take out “Middle Cover”(96) Put “Baby Board” to JP29 on the main board Figure 6.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Let the 2 Power Cords go through the switch hole on “Middle Cover”, then plug “Power Cord” to Power Switch. Pull the front side of “ middle cover” to put it back on “Bottom” (39). Screw up the 2 screws(I) on Printer Bottom. Plug the cutter cable to “External Connector” as shown on Figure 6-3. Insert “Cutter Module” into the slot on “Printer Chassis”(30) where you took off “ANG-PEELER”(28) in “step 4”. 14.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 6.2 Dispenser installation 1. 2. 3. Turn off the power switch. Loose the screw (E). Loose the 2 screws( B ) to take off “Peeler Cover”(75). Figure 6.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Plug “Sensor cable” of Dispensor Module into “External Connector” Screw Dispensor Module on “Printer Chassis” with 2 Screw(B ) Screw “Sensor Cable” on “Printer Chassis ” with the screw (E ) Click back “Dispensor Module”. Click back “Printer Head “ & “Top Cover” Figure 6.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 7. FIRMWARE UPGRADING The firmware in Printer CX400 is able to be upgraded through the Centronic port on printer. The following sub-section describe how to upgrade firmware in normal and corrupted case 7.1 Unzip Firmware File This diskette(ZIP file) contains the related files and data that you may change or upgrade the firmware. Before changing the firmware decompress the file first. 1. 2. 3. 4. C:\>MD SATO C:\>CD SATO C:\SATO >COPY A:README.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 3. The binary file downloaded to CX400 for updating the F/W in corrupted case must be led with the prefix commands. “Prefixed commands + binary data” can be sent to CX400 by entering “ Copy +< Binary Data file> LPT1: “ in DOS prompt. The syntax of Prefix is : : 0x1B+0x24+0x33+"Start offset(1 byte)"+"Data Count(1 byte)" "Start offset" èTo Define the Starting offset for programming the On-Board Flash ROM.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 8. Maintenance and Trouble Shooting 8.1 Printer status indication The printer has built -in monitors for the status. The status and error indications will be displayed on the front panel LED indicators. Generally, when a malfunction or an abnormal condition being detected, the ERROR LED will blink. Tab. 8.1 below shows the LED indications corresponding to various errors.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 8.2 Trouble Shooting < I. Power Fail > LED Indication Both Power & Error are Off Status No Power 1. 2. 3. 4. Cause No Power Supplied The fuse in Adaptor was burned out Printer might be out of order. “Main board “ or “ Panel Board “ Bad Adaptor might be Bad Turn Off Printer Power Connected or AC Power on Outlet ? No Connect Power Yes Is Power Switch on? No Switch ON Yes Open the Cover of Power Adaptor Is Fuse in Adaptor Burned-out? YES Replace the fuse.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) < II. Media Error > LED Indication ERROR LED is synchronously blinking with POWER LED Status Media Error 1. 2. 3. 4. Cause Media out (No Media detected ) Media Jammed Special Media.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) < III. Ribbon Error > LED Indication ERROR LED is blinking in the opposite way with POWER LED Status Ribbon Error 1. 2. 3. 4. Cause Ribbon out Ribbon Stuck Special Ribbon & Media. Need Calibration. Ribbon Sensor might be out of order Turn Off Printer Out of Ribbon ? Yes Load a New Ribbon No Ribbon Stuck or Jammed ? Yes Remove the stuck or Jammed Ribbon No Calibrate Ribbon Sensor Still Ribbon Error ? No Yes 1. Ribbon Sensor might be Out of Order 2.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) < III.. RS232 Error > LED Signal “POWER LED ON” and “ERROR LED blinking at 50 % duty cycle “ Status RS232 Error 1.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 8.3 Clearance CAUTION The printer electronics are susceptible to static discharge. Wear an anti-static wrist and attach it to the printer chassis There are some components need to be clean-up occasionally : Thermal print head The debris of thermal paper or ribbon may be remained on the print head. This will cause the printed image (Characters, Bar Code … )to appear light or faded .
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 8.4 Replacement 8.4.1 Printing Head( TPH ) Replacement CAUTION The printer electronics are susceptible to static discharge. Wear an anti-static wrist and attach it to the printer chassis 1. 2. 3. Turn Off Printer Push “Print Head module” and pull it down as the 2 arrows shown in Fig. 9.1 to release “Print Head module” from “Printer Chassis”(30). Loose the 4 screws( C ) to take out Print Head from “Print Head Module “(12 ,13). Figure 8.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 4. 5. 6. 7. Unplug the 2 Print Head cables from the connectors on Print Head to take off the old Print Head. Plug the 2 Print Head cable to the new Print Head. Screw the new Print Head on “Print Head module”(12,13) . Put back new “Print Head module” on “Printer Chassis”(30) with the same way which you released it from “Printer Chassis” Figure 8.2 8.4.2 Main-Board Replacement 1. 2. Turn off Printer Loose the 2 screws( B ) to take off “Peeler Cover”(75). Figure 8.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 3. 4. 5. 6. Loose 2 screws( I ) on Printer Bottom( 39 ). Pull out the front side of “Middle Cover“ (96), then remove it from “Printer Bottom” ( 39 ). Use a proper screw driver (I type, as sharp as possible ) to loose “Power Switch” which is locked on “Middle Cover”(96). Unplug “Power Switch” from “Power Cords” then take out “Middle Cover” (96 ). Figure 8.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Loose 4 screws ( E ). Unplug all the connectors which connected on Main Board . Then take out the “Printer Chassis” ( 30 ) . Loose those 4 screws ( B ) which fixed Main-Board (80) on Bottom ( 39 ). Then take out the Bad Main-Board. Put the new main on Bottom(39). Then Screw up those 4 screws ( B ) on Printer Bottom ( 39).
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 8.4.3 Roller Replacement 1. 2. 3. 4. Turn off Printer Loose the 2 screws( B ) to take off “Peeler Cover”(75). Loose the screw ( E) which screwed “ANG-PEELER” (28) to “Printer Chassis”(30). Push “ANG-PEELER”(28) to right then take it out. Fig. 8.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 5. 6. 7. 8. Loose 2 screws( I ) on ‘Printer Bottom’( 39 ). Pull out the front side of “Middle Cover“ (96), then remove it from “Printer Bottom” ( 39 ). Use a proper screw driver ( I type, as sharp as possible ) to loose “Power Switch” which is locked on “Middle Cover”(96). Unplug “Power Switch” from “Power Cords” then take out “Middle Cover” (96 ). Fig. 8.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Take out “ E Ring ( X )” to remove Gear (67) . Loose Screw ( B ). Take out the 2 “BUSH -ROOLER” ( 26 ) which ringed the ROLLER (27 ) shaft . Move ROLLER ( 27 ) to the most left side then pull it out. Then take out the BUSH-ROLLER (26) which is adhered to the Right Shaft of ROLLER(27). Put the BUSH -ROLLER, which take out from step 11,into the right shaft ( Shorter one ) of new ROLLER.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 9. OPERATIONAL THEOREM 9.1 System block diagram Panel Board Ribbon Sensor IEEE 1284 SPP Main Board Dispensor sensor Thermal Print Head RS232 ( 9 pin ) Cutter Media sensor Roller Stepping Motor Printer Head Open Sensor External ACAdaptor Figure 9.1 CX400 System Block Diagram The major modules in CX400 are, Main board : A four layers PCBA ,which consists of a micro-controller ,Flash ROM ,EEPROM , DRAM …… components required for the printing functions.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) Thermal print head (TPH) This Print Head is consisted of 864 heat elements( 800 Ohm for each element) in the printing width of 4 inches. Stepping Motor : The motor for feeding label and ribbon is a stepping motor with Bipolar winding & PM type. Its rotary angles in one full step is 7.5 degree. Dispenser Sensor (option) An two layer PCBA , consist of a reflective type object sensor designate to detect the printed label is removed or still exist .
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 9.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) FLASH memory (U8,U9) Two ”one M bytes FLASH ROM” ( SMD Type, Total size is 1 M x 16 bit )are put on the main board to store the firmware, character and bar code fonts. DRAM (U10) An one M word EDO DRAM( 1 M x16 bits) is put on the Main Board. Normally the volatile data, like working buffers and Parameters, are allocated here. The controlling signals for EDO DRAM are provided by the DRAM controller built in SH-7034.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 9.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) C9 3 R1 100R C11 0.1uF U5 +5V VCC IN GND OUT 15pF 47K -CS7 +5V 74245 18V 112 -IRQ5 R9 1K 87 88 89 90 +24V MEDIA RIBBON TM R11 1K R10 1K R7 C13 C12 1K R8 3 12 22 31 40 52 61 72 96 106 0.1uF 0.1uF +5V 5 3 6 1.0uF C20 1 3 ON_24V CINTR TCLKA -KCLK CUT_P LT1281_0 V+ C19 1.0 uF C65 1.0 uF KEY1 C48 0.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 9.4 Schematic of Panel Board HEADER 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 S1 KEY1 power +5V GND error J1 9.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 9.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 9.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.
CX400 Technical Manual (Rev 1.00) 10. “Major” & “Recommended Spare” Parts Major Parts part number 55-A2001-001 55-A2002-001 55-A2003-001 55-A2004-001 71-07034-165 23.80013.001 50.A2002.001 50-A2003.001 50-A2002-001 98-21402-101 98-21401-051 98-20402-103 98-A2002-001 22-80024-002 39-A2001-001 39-A2003-001 39-A2004-001 39-A2002-001 39-A2006-001 35.A2011.