Owner's manual

EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation
4
❍
Channel Pressure
• Not received when Rx.CH PRESSURE (CAf) = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
• The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial
settings there will be no effect.
❍
Pitch Bend Change
• Not received when Rx.PITCH BEND = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
• The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial
settings the effect is Pitch Bend.
■ Channel Mode Messages
● All Sounds Off (Controller number 120)
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
• When this message is received, all currently sounding notes on the corresponding
channel will be turned off immediately.
● Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
• When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset val-
ues.
● All Notes Off (Controller number 123)
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
• When All Notes Off is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned
off. However, if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will be continued until these
are turned off.
● OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)
• The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.
● OMNI ON (Controller number 125)
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
• The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.OMNI ON
will not be turned on.
● MONO (Controller number 126)
• The same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off and All Notes Off is
received, and the corresponding channel will be set to Mode 4 (M = 1) regardless of
the value of “mm (mono number).”
● POLY (Controller number 127)
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
• The same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off and All Notes Off is
received, and the corresponding channel will be set to Mode 3.
■ System Realtime Message
● Active Sensing
• When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all fur-
ther messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 420 ms,
the same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off, All Notes Off and
Reset All Controllers are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted.
❍
Song/Style Start
• When “Sequencer Start” is received, the internal Recorder and/or the internal Ar-
ranger/Song start according to the following table.
❍
Song/Style Stop
• When “Sequencer Stop” is received, the internal Recorder and/or the internal arrang-
er/Song stop.
❍
Song Continue Only in Song Mode
• When “Sequencer Continue” is received, the internal Recorder continue to play from
the current position.
❍
Song Position Pointer Only in Song Mode
XX = Song Position (Bar) LSB
YY = Song Position (Bar) MSB
❍
Timing Clock
• When “Timing Clock” is received the internal recorder or the internal Arranger/Song
is synchronized to an external clock according to the following table.
■ System Exclusive Message
The System Exclusive Messages received by the EXR-5/EXR-3 are: messages related
to mode settings, Universal Realtime System Exclusive messages and Data Set (DT1).
● System Exclusive messages related to mode settings
These messages are used to initialize a device to GS or General MIDI mode, or change
the operating mode. When creating performance data, a “GM1 System On” message
should be inserted at the beginning of a General MIDI 1 score, a “GM2 System On”
message at the beginning of a General MIDI 2 score, an “XG Lite System On” message
at the beginning of an XG Lite score, and a “GS Reset” message at the beginning of a
GS music data. Each song should contain only one mode message as appropriate for
the type of data. (Do not insert two or more mode setting messages in a single song.)
“GM System On” uses Universal Non-realtime Message format. “GS Reset” uses
Roland system Exclusive format “Data Set 1 (DT1).”
❍
GM1 System On
This is a command message that resets the internal settings of the unit to the General
MIDI 1 initial state. After receiving this message, the EXR-5/EXR-3 will automatically
be set to the proper condition for correctly playing a General MIDI score.
• When this message is received, Rx.BANK SELECT will be OFF and Rx.NRPN will
be OFF.
• There must be an interval of at least 50 ms between this message and the next mes-
sage.
Status
2nd byte
DnH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv = Channel Pressure: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
EnH llH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm, ll = Pitch Bend value: 00 00H~40 00H~7F 7FH (-8192~0~+8191)
Status
2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 78H 00H
Status
2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 79H 00H
Controller
Reset value
Pitch Bend Change +/-0 (center)
Polyphonic Key Pressure 0 (off)
Channel Pressure 0 (off)
Modulation 0 (off)
Expression 127 (max)
Hold 1 0 (off)
Portamento 0 (off)
Sostenuto 0 (off)
Soft 0 (off)
RPN unset; previously set data will not change
NRPN unset; previously set data will not change
Status
2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7BH 00H
Status
2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7CH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7DH 00H
Status
2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7EH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm = mono number: 00H~10H (0~16)
Status
2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7FH 00H
Status
FEH
Status
FAH
Status
FCH
Status
FBH
Status
2nd byte 3rd byte
F2H XXH YYH
Status
F8H
Song/Style Sync RX Response
OFF (Internal) A Style/Song will neither start/stop nor follow the tempo of the
external Timing Clock (F8) and “Start /Stop” (FA/FC) messag-
es.
ON (Auto) If a Style/Song receives MIDI “Start/Stop” (FA/FC), it will follow
automatically Internal or External “Timing” related to the pres-
ence or not of the incoming “MIDI Clock” (F8) messages.
Status
Data byte Status
F0H iiH, ddH, ......,eeH F7H
F0H: System Exclusive Message status
ii = ID number: an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose
Exclusive message this is. Roland’s manufacturer ID is 41H.
ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard; Uni-
versal Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime Mes-
sages (7FH).
dd,...,ee = data: 00H~7FH (0~127)
F7H: EOX (End Of Exclusive)
Status
Data byte Status
F0H 7EH, 7FH, 09H, 01H F7H
Byte
Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)
01H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI 1 On)
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)