User manual

21
Trigger System
6.3 Trigger type
The trigger type can be selected with the TYPE key
17
in
the TRIGGER section. A submenu will be opened.
6.3.1 Edge Trigger
The easiest and by far the most frequently used trigger is
the edge trigger. The oscilloscope triggers if slopes that
were set with the EDGE key occur within the signal se-
lected in the SOURCE menu. The signal slope has to pass
through the set trigger level. The trigger type EDGE TRIG-
GER is selected in the Autosetup mode (AUTOSET key).
If, for instance, you select the pulse trigger and press the
AUTOSET key the setting will switch to Edge Trigger.
The TYPE key
31
in the TRIGGER section allows you to set
the trigger type. This opens a menu with corresponding
options. If the edge type is not active (highlighted in blue),
you can press the respective soft menu key to select this
type. The slope type (rising, falling or both) can be set
directly with the SLOPE
35
key. This will shift the setting
forward by one, i.e. from rising to falling slope, to both
slopes, and pressing the key yet one more time will trigger
another rising slope. The center of the status line on the
top of the display and the display above the SLOPE key
35
show which slope type has been selected.
The FILTER
36
key allows you to select how to couple the
signal for the trigger circuit:
❙ AUTO LEVEL:Automaticltersetting(default setting).
❙ AC: The triggersignaliscoupledviahighpasslterwitha
minimum cut-off frequency of 5 Hz which suppresses the
DC portion of the triggering signal. With a changing DC
portion, the trigger level remains at the set point in the AC
signal. The trigger type AUTO (AUTO/NORM key) includes
the Peak-Peak mode which sets limits for the trigger in the
AC signal. This setting means that the trigger condition
will be met for any applied signal without having to set the
level. For the trigger type NORM (AUTO/NORM key), the
Peak-Peak mode is deactivated, allowing the trigger level
to be moved past the peak values of the signal.
❙ DC: The trigger signal is coupled to the trigger circuit with
all signal portions (AC and DC voltage). This has no
impact on the triggering signal.
Fig. 6.2: Filter settings of edge trigger
❙ HF: The triggersignaliscoupledviahighpasslterwitha
minimum cut-off frequency (-3 dB) of 30 kHz and is
automatically limited when triggering the level with
normal trigger. This coupling type should only be applied
to very high frequency signals.
❙ LP (low pass): The trigger signal is coupled via low pass
withamaximumcut-offfrequencyof5kHz.Thislter
removes high frequencies and is available with AC and
DC coupling.
❙ NR (noise reduction): A lowpasslterwithamaximum
cut-off frequency of 100 MHz will improve the noise
performanceforthetriggeramplier.Thislterremoves
high frequencies and is available with AC and DC
coupling.
6.3.2 Pulse Trigger
The pulsetriggerallowstriggeringforspecicpulsewidths
of positive or negative pulses or for pulse width ranges.
The oscilloscope triggers if a pulse occurs within the signal
selected in the SOURCE menu that matches the properties
setintheFILTERmenu.Ifapulsefulllsthetrigger con-
ditions, the oscilloscope triggers on the trailing slope, i.e.
for a positive pulse it triggers on the falling slope and for a
negative pulse on a rising slope.
Activate the pulse trigger by pressing the TYPE key
31
in
the TRIGGER section. Press the FILTER key
36
, then you
can select additional settings for the pulse trigger in the
soft menu.
There are six different settings:
❙ t
i
> t: The pulse width ti, which will generate the trigger is
greaterthantheadjustablereference time t.
❙ t
i
< t: The pulse width ti, which will generate the trigger is
lessthantheadjustablereference time t.
❙ t
i
= t: The pulse width ti, which will generate the trigger
equalstheadjustablereference time t. The reference time
isacombinationoftimetplustheadjustabledeviation.
❙ t
i
≠ t: The pulse width ti, which will generate the trigger is
unequaltotheadjustablereference time t. The reference
timeisacombinationoftimetplustheadjustable
deviation.
❙ t
1
<t
i
<t
2
: The pulse width ti which will generate the trigger
islessthantheadjustablereference time t
2
and greater
thantheadjustablereference time t
1
.
❙ not(t
1
<t
i
<t
2
): The pulse width which will generate the
triggerisgreaterthantheadjustablereference time t
2
and
lessthantheadjustablereference time t
1
.
The comparison time can be set between 16 ns to 34.36s.
For any value up to 1 ms the resolution is 2 ns and for any
value greater than 1 ms the resolution is 1 µs. The deviation
can be set ±8 ns up to 657,5 µs with a resolution of 8 ns
The time resp. the variation (tolerance zone) can be se-
lected via universal knob or KEYPAD key in the CURSOR/
The coupling types low pass and noise reduction may not be acti-
vated simultaneously.