Service manual
SECTION 1: CONCEPT
1
SECTION 1: CONCEPT
The concept of CRV-Series is easy to understand.
However, it means discarding old ideas because
CRV-Series is a different kind of heating system.
CRV-Series is a gas-fired, vacuum-operated, low-
intensity infrared heating system incorporating a pat-
ented incremental burner system.
Gas-Fired means it uses clean-burning Natural or
Propane gas.
Vacuum-Operated means that the pump draws all
the products of combustion through the system and
expels them outdoors.
Low-Intensity means the radiant surfaces of the
tubes do not glow red; instead they operate at a
lower temperature (less than 900°F) and radiate heat
at lower intensity per square foot of radiating surface.
Area coverage is provided by long runs of 4" (10 cm)
O.D. tubing which hang from the ceiling or roof sup-
ports. Reflectors direct the radiant heat downward to
occupied areas.
Radiant refers to the heat radiated by the CRV-
Series system. Because this heat is in the form of
infrared rays, it does not directly heat the air. Instead,
the rays heat objects such as floors, people, walls,
cars, machines, tools, etc. The warm objects, in turn,
heat the air through convection.
Incremental Burner System means that several
burners can operate in-series and fire into the same
run of steel tube that carries the combustion gases
from upstream burners. Each of these burners in a
radiant branch may have different firing rates; also,
the space between burners may vary. This allows the
designer to match heat gain to heat loss for each
area of the building. Firing burners in-series provides
higher thermal and radiant efficiency.
In a properly designed low-intensity radiant system,
the occupants should be barely aware of the radiant
heat when the system is firing. They will feel little or
no change when the thermostat is satisfied and the
system is not firing. This combines with warm floors,
warm walls and draft-free operation to improve the
mean radiant temperature of the space. This is the
key to the exceptional comfort and fuel efficiency pro-
vided by the CRV-Series system.