User Manual
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User's Guide Digiface AVB © RME 
13. Routing and Monitoring 
13.1 Overview 
The Digiface AVB includes a powerful digital real-time mixer, based on RME’s unique, sample-
rate independent TotalMix technology. It allows for practically unlimited mixing and routing op-
erations, with all inputs and playback channels simultaneously, to any hardware outputs. 
Here are some typical applications for TotalMix: 
x  Setting  up  delay-free  submixes  (headphone  mixes).  The  Digiface  AVB  allows  for  up  to  65 
fully  independent  stereo  submixes.  On  an  analog  mixing  desk,  this  would  equal  130  Aux 
sends. 
x  Unlimited routing of inputs and outputs (free utilisation, patchbay functionality). 
x  Distributing signals to several outputs simultaneously. TotalMix offers state-of-the-art splitter 
and distributor functions. 
x  Simultaneous  playback  of  different  programs  via  a  single  stereo  output.  The  ASIO  multi-
client driver supports the usage of several programs at the same time. If this happens on dif-
ferent playback channels TotalMix provides the means to mix and monitor these on a single 
stereo output. 
x  Mixing of the input signal to the playback signal (complete ASIO Direct Monitoring). RME is 
not only the pioneer of ADM, but also offers the most complete implementation of the ADM 
functions. 
x  Integration of external devices.  Use  TotalMix  to  insert external effects devices,  be  it  in the 
playback or in the record path. Depending on the current application, the functionality equals 
insert  or  effects  send  and  effects  return,  for  example  as  used  during  real-time  monitoring 
when adding some reverb to the vocals. 
Every single input channel, playback channel and hardware output features a Peak and RMS 
level meter, calculated in hardware. These level displays are very useful to determine the pres-
ence and routing destinations of the audio signals. 
For a better understanding of the TotalMix mixer you should know the following: 
x  As shown in the block diagram (next page), the record signal usually stays un-altered. To-
talMix does not reside within the record  path, and  does not  change the  record level or the 
audio data to be recorded (exception: Loopback mode). 
x  The hardware input signal can be passed on as often as desired, even with different levels. 
This is a big difference to conventional mixing desks, where the channel fader always con-
trols the level for all routing destinations simultaneously. 
x  The level meters of input and playback channels are connected pre-fader, to be able to visu-
ally monitor where a signal is currently present. The level meters of the hardware outputs are 
connected post-fader, thus displaying the actual output level. 










