RIGOL User’s Guide DS2000 Series Digital Oscilloscope Sept. 2012 RIGOL Technologies, Inc.
RIGOL Guaranty and Declaration Copyright © 2012 RIGOL Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Trademark Information RIGOL is a registered trademark of RIGOL Technologies, Inc. Publication Number UGA13106-1110 Notices RIGOL products are protected by patent law in and outside of P.R.C. RIGOL reserves the right to modify or change parts of or all the specifications and pricing policies at company’s sole decision. Information in this publication replaces all previously corresponding material.
RIGOL Safety Requirement General Safety Summary Please review the following safety precautions carefully before putting the instrument into operation so as to avoid any personal injuries or damages to the instrument and any product connected to it. To prevent potential hazards, please use the instrument only specified by this manual. Use Proper Power Cord. Only the power cord designed for the instrument and authorized by local country could be used. Ground The Instrument.
RIGOL Avoid Circuit or Wire Exposure. Do not touch exposed junctions and components when the unit is powered. Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect damage occurs to the instrument, have it inspected by qualified service personnel before further operations. Any maintenance, adjustment or replacement especially to circuits or accessories must be performed by RIGOL authorized personnel. Keep Well Ventilation. Inadequate ventilation may cause increasing of temperature or damages to the device.
RIGOL Safety Terms and Symbols Terms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual: WARNING Warning statements indicate the conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life. CAUTION Caution statements indicate the conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property. Terms on the Product. These terms may appear on the Product: DANGER WARNING CAUTION indicates an injury or hazard may immediately happen.
RIGOL Measurement Category Measurement Category DS2000 series digital oscilloscopes can make measurements in Measurement Category I. WARNING This oscilloscope can only be used for measurements within its specified measurement categories. Measurement Category Definitions Measurement category I is for measurements performed on circuits not directly connected to MAINS. Examples are measurements on circuits not derived from MAINS, and specially protected (internal) MAINS derived circuits.
RIGOL Ventilation Requirement This oscilloscope uses fan to force cooling. Please make sure that the air intake and exhaust areas are free from obstructions and have free air. When using the oscilloscope in a bench-top or rack setting, provide at least 10 cm clearance beside, above and behind the instrument for adequate ventilation. WARNING Inadequate ventilation may cause temperature increase which would damage the instrument.
RIGOL Working Environment Temperature Operating: 0℃ to +50℃ Non-operating: -20℃ to +70℃ Humidity Under +35℃: ≤90％ relative humidity +35℃ to +40℃: ≤60％ relative humidity WARNING To avoid short circuit inside the instrument or electric shock, please do not operate in humid environment. Altitude Operating: less than 3 km Non-operating: less than 15 km Installation (overvoltage) Category This product is powered by mains conforming to installation (overvoltage) category II.
RIGOL Pollution Degree Degree 2 Pollution Degree Definitions Pollution degree 1: No pollution or only dry, non-conductive pollution occurs. The pollution has no influence. For example: a clean room or air-conditioned office environment. Pollution degree 2: Normally only dry, non-conductive pollution occurs. Occasionally a temporary conductivity caused by condensation may occur. For example: general indoor environment.
RIGOL General Care and Cleaning General Care: Do not store or leave the instrument at places where the instrument will be exposed to direct sunlight for long periods of time. Cleaning: Clean the instrument regularly according to its operating conditions. To clean the exterior surface: 1. Disconnect the instrument from all power sources. 2. Clean the loose dust on the outside of the instrument with a lint- free cloth (with mild detergent or water). When cleaning the LCD, take care to avoid scarifying it.
RIGOL Environmental Considerations The following symbol indicates that this product complies with the applicable European Union requirements according to Directives 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). Product End-of-Life Handling The equipment may contain substances that could be harmful to the environment or human health.
RIGOL DS2000 Series Overview DS2000 is a high-performance and low bandwidth digital oscilloscope developed on the basis of the Ultra Vision technique.
RIGOL XII Conform to LXI-C instrument standards. Enable quick, economic and efficient creation and reconfiguration of test system. Support remote command control. Embedded help enables easier information access. Support multiple languages and Chinese/English input. Novel and delicate industrial design and easier operation.
RIGOL Document Overview 1 Quick Start 2 To Set the Vertical System 3 To Set the Horizontal System 4 To Set the Sample System 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope 6 To Make Measurements 7 Protocol Decoding 8 Reference Waveform 9 Pass/Fail Test 10 Waveform Record 11 Display Control 12 Store and Recall 13 System Function Setting 14 Remote Control 15 Troubleshooting 16 Specifications 17 Appendix DS2000 User’s Guide Provide information about preparations before using the instrument and a brief introduction of the i
RIGOL Format Conventions in this Manual: Front panel key: denoted by the format of “Text Box + Button Name (Bold)”, for example, Storage. Menu softkey: denoted by the format of “Character Shading + Menu Word (Bold)”, for example, Storage. Operation steps: denoted by the arrow “”, for example, Storage Storage.
RIGOL Contents Guaranty and Declaration .......................................................................... I Safety Requirement ................................................................................. II General Safety Summary............................................................................ II Safety Terms and Symbols .........................................................................IV Measurement Category ..................................................................
RIGOL Navigation Knob ............................................................................. 1-18 MENU ............................................................................................ 1-19 Record ........................................................................................... 1-20 Print .............................................................................................. 1-20 User Interface ..............................................................................
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope ................................................................. 5-1 Trigger Source......................................................................................... 5-2 Trigger Mode........................................................................................... 5-3 Trigger Coupling ...................................................................................... 5-5 Trigger Holdoff .................................................................
RIGOL Measurement Setting ...................................................................... 6-22 To Clear the Measurement ............................................................... 6-24 All Measurement ............................................................................. 6-25 Statistic Function ............................................................................ 6-26 Measurement History ......................................................................
RIGOL Analysis Based on Pass/Fail Mask ................................................... 10-13 11 Display Control ................................................................................ 11-1 To Select the Display Type ..................................................................... 11-2 To Set the Persistence Time ................................................................... 11-3 To Set the Waveform Intensity ...............................................................
RIGOL 14 Remote Control............................................................................... 14-1 Remote Control via USB ......................................................................... 14-2 Remote Control via LAN ......................................................................... 14-6 Remote Control via GPIB........................................................................ 14-9 15 Troubleshooting..............................................................................
1 Quick Start RIGOL 1 Quick Start This chapter introduces the preparations when using the oscilloscope for the first time, the front panel, rear panel and user interface of the oscilloscope as well as the using method of the built-in help system.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start General Inspection 1. Inspect the shipping container for damage. Keep the damaged shipping container or cushioning material until the contents of the shipment have been checked for completeness and the instrument has passed both electrical and mechanical tests. The consigner or carrier shall be liable for the damage to instrument resulting from shipment. RIGOL would not be responsible for free maintenance/rework or replacement of the unit. 2. Inspect the instrument.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start Appearance and Dimensions DS2000 User’s Guide Figure 1-1 Front View Unit: mm Figure 1-2 Side View Unit: mm 1-3
RIGOL 1 Quick Start To Prepare the Oscilloscope for Use To Adjust the Supporting Legs Adjust the supporting legs properly to use them as stands to tilt the oscilloscope upwards for stable placement of the oscilloscope as well as better operation and observation.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start To Connect to Power Supply The power requirements of DS2000 are 100-240 V, 45-440 Hz. Please use the power cord supplied with the accessories to connect the oscilloscope to the power source. At this point, the power key at the lower-left corner of the front panel is in breathing state.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start Power-on Inspection When the oscilloscope is energized, press the power key at the lower-left corner of the front panel to start the oscilloscope. During the start-up process, the oscilloscope performs a series of self-tests and you can hear the sound of relay switching.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start To Connect the Probe RIGOL provides passive probes for the DS2000 series oscilloscopes. For detailed technical information of the probes, please refer to the corresponding Probe User’s Guide. The following are the probes recommended for this oscilloscope. Model Description RP3300 350 MHz, passive probe, standard RP3500A 500 MHz, passive probe, optional Connect the Probe: 1. Connect the BNC terminal of the probe to a channel BNC connector of the oscilloscope at the front panel. 2.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start Function Inspection 1. 2. 3. Press Storage Default to restore the instrument to its default configuration. Connect the ground alligator clip of the probe to the “Ground Terminal” under the probe compensation signal output terminal. Use the probe to connect the input terminal of CH1 of the oscilloscope and the “Compensation Signal Output Terminal” of the probe. Compensation Signal Output Terminal Ground Terminal Figure 1-6 To Use the Compensation Signal 4. 5. Press AUTO.
1 Quick Start RIGOL Tip The signal output from the probe compensation connector can only be used for probe compensation adjustment and can not be used for calibration.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start Probe Compensation When the probes are used for the first time, you should compensate the probes to match the input channels of the oscilloscope. Non-compensated or poorly compensated probes may cause measurement inaccuracy or error. The probe compensation procedures are as follows. 1. 2. Perform steps 1, 2, 3 and 4 of “Function Inspection” in the previous section. Check the waveforms displayed and compare them with the following.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start Front Panel Overview 1 2 11 12 13 3 14 15 16 4 5 17 6 7 18 19 8 9 10 20 Figure 1-9 Front Panel Overview Table 1-1 Front Panel Description No. Description No.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start Rear Panel Overview 1 7 6 2 5 3 4 Figure 1-10 Rear Panel Overview 1. Handle Pull up the handle vertically for easy carrying of the instrument. When you do not need the handle, press it down. 2. LAN Connect the instrument to the network via this interface for remote control. This oscilloscope conforms to the LXI-C class instrument standards and can quickly build test system with other instruments. 3.
1 Quick Start RIGOL oscilloscope at each trigger via this interface. 5. Lock Hole You can lock the instrument to a fixed location using the security lock (please buy it yourself) via the lock hole. 6. AC Power Socket AC power input terminal. The power requirements of this oscilloscope are 100-240 V, 45-440 Hz, CAT II. Use the power cord provided with the accessories to connect the instrument to AC power. Then, you can press the power key at the front panel to start the instrument. 7.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start Front Panel Function Overview VERTICAL CH1, CH2: analog input channels. The 2 channels are marked by different colors which are also used to mark both the corresponding waveforms on the screen and the channel input connectors. Press any key to open the corresponding channel menu and press again to turn off the channel. MATH: press this key to open the math operation menu under which add, subtract, multiply, divide, FFT, logic and advanced operations are provided.
1 Quick Start RIGOL Decode1, Decode2: decoding function keys. Press the corresponding key to open the decoding function menu. DS2000 supports parallel decoding and protocol decodings. HORIZONTAL MENU: press this key to open the horizontal control menu under which to turn on or off the delayed sweep function, switch between different time base modes, switch between “Coarse” and “Fine” adjustment of scale as well as modify the horizontal reference setting. SCALE: modify the horizontal time base.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start TRIGGER MODE: press this key to switch the trigger mode to Auto, Normal or Single and the corresponding state backlight of the current trigger mode would be illuminated. TRIGGER LEVEL: modify the trigger level. Turn clockwise to increase the level and turn counterclockwise to reduce the level. During the modification, the trigger level line would move up and down and the value in the trigger level message box (e.g. ) at the lower-left corner of the screen would change accordingly.
1 Quick Start RIGOL SINGLE Press this key to set the trigger mode to “Single”. In single trigger mode, press FORCE to generate a trigger signal immediately. AUTO Press this key to enable the waveform auto setting function. The oscilloscope will automatically adjust the vertical scale, horizontal time base and trigger mode according to the input signal to realize optimum waveform display.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start Knob Adjust waveform brightness: In non-menu-operation mode (menu is hidden), turn this knob to adjust the brightness of waveform display. The adjustable range is from 0% to 100%. Turn clockwise to increase the brightness and counterclockwise to reduce. Press down this knob to reset the brightness to 50%. You can also press Display WaveIntensity and use the knob to adjust the waveform brightness.
1 Quick Start RIGOL MENU Measure: press this key to open the measurement setting menu. You can set the measurement setting, all measure, statistic function etc. Press MENU at the left of the screen to open the measurement menus of 24 waveform parameters. Then, press down the corresponding menu softkey to quickly realize one-key measurement and the measurement result will be displayed at the bottom of the screen.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start Record Stop Play/Pause Record Record: press this key to start recording the waveform. The backlight is illuminated in red. Besides, when record constant on (Open) is enabled, the backlight will also be illuminated. Play/Pause: in stop or pause state, press this key to play back the waveform and press again to pause the play. The backlight is illuminated in yellow. Stop: press this key to stop the waveform being recorded or being played back. The backlight is illuminated in orange.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start User Interface DS2000 provides 8.0 inches, WVGA (800*480) 160,000 color TFT LCD. What is worth mentioning is that the 14-grid ultra-wide screen enables you to view “longer” waveform. 1 2 3 4 5 6 12.CH1 12 垂直档位 13.CH2 13 垂直档位 14.消息框 14 7 8 15.通知区域 15 9 10 11 16.操作菜单 16 Figure 1-11 User Interface 1. Auto Measurement Items Provide 12 horizontal (HORIZONTAL) and 12 vertical (VERTICAL) measurement parameters.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start 2. Channel Label/Waveform Different channels are marked by different colors and the color of the waveform complies with the color of the channel. 3. Status Available states include RUN, STOP, T’D (triggered), WAIT and AUTO. 4. Horizontal Time Base Represent the time per grid on the horizontal axis on the screen. SCALE to modify this parameter. The range Use HORIZONTAL available is from 2.000 ns to 1.000 ks. 5.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start Note: in slope trigger, runt trigger and windows trigger, there are two trigger and ). level labels ( 12. CH1 Vertical Scale Display the voltage value per grid of CH1 waveform vertically. SCALE to modify this parameter. Use VIRTICAL The following labels will be displayed according to the current channel setting: channel coupling (e.g. ) and bandwidth limit (e.g. ). 13. CH2 Vertical Scale Display the voltage value per grid of CH2 waveform vertically.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start Denote that the current menu has a lower level menu. Press this key to return to the previous menu. Note: the following direction keys might appear in the grid at the lower-left corner of the menu bar: Denote that you can open the next page menu. Denote that you can open the previous page menu.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start To Use the Security Lock If needed, you can use the security lock (please buy it yourself) to lock the oscilloscope to a fixed location. The method is as follows, align the lock with the lock hole and plug it into the lock hole vertically, turn the key clockwise to lock the oscilloscope and then pull the key out. Security Lock Hole Figure 1-12 To Use the Security Lock Note: please do not insert other articles into the security lock hole to avoid damaging the instrument.
RIGOL 1 Quick Start To Use the Built-in Help System The help system of this oscilloscope provides instructions for all the function keys (including menu keys) at the front panel. Press Help to open the help interface and press again to close the interface. The help interface mainly consists of two parts. The left is “Help Options” and you can use “Button” or “Index” mode to select. The right is “Help Display Area”. Help Options Help Display Area Figure 1-13 Help Information Button: Default mode.
2 To Set the Vertical System RIGOL 2 To Set the Vertical System The contents of this chapter: To Enable the Channel Channel Coupling Bandwidth Limit Probe Ratio Waveform Invert Vertical Scale Vertical Expansion Amplitude Unit Channel Label Delay Calibration DS2000 User’s Guide 2-1
RIGOL 2 To Set the Vertical System To Enable the Channel DS2000 provides 2 analog input channels (CH1 and CH2) and provides independent vertical control system for each channel. As the vertical system setting methods of the 2 channels are completely the same, this chapter takes CH1 as an example to introduce the setting method of the vertical system.
2 To Set the Vertical System RIGOL Channel Coupling Set the coupling mode to filter out the undesired signals. For example, the signal under test is a square waveform with DC offset. When the coupling mode is “DC”: the DC and AC components of the signal under test can both pass the channel. When the coupling mode is “AC”: the DC components of the signal under test are blocked. When the coupling mode is “GND”: the DC and AC components of the signal under test are both blocked.
RIGOL 2 To Set the Vertical System Probe Ratio You can set the probe attenuation ratio manually. The probe ratio values available are as shown in the table below. Table 2-1 Probe Attenuation Coefficient Menu 0.01X 0.02X 0.05X 0.1X 0.2X 0.
RIGOL 2 To Set the Vertical System Waveform Invert When waveform invert is enabled, the waveform display rotates 180 degree relative to the ground potential. When waveform invert is disabled, the waveform display is normal. Press CH1 Invert to enable or disable waveform invert. Vertical Scale The vertical scale can be adjusted in “Coarse” or “Fine” mode. Press CH1 Volts/Div to select the desired mode.
RIGOL 2 To Set the Vertical System Vertical Expansion SCALE to change the vertical scale of the analog When using VERTICAL channel, you can choose to expand or compress the signal vertically around the center of the screen or the ground point of the signal. Press Utility System VerticalExp to select “Center” or “Ground” and the default is “Ground”. Center: when the vertical scale is modified, the waveform will expand or compress around the center of the screen.
RIGOL 2 To Set the Vertical System Channel Label You can modify the labels used to mark the analog channels (CH1 and CH2) at the ) by left side of the screen. The label is the number of the channel (such as default and the length of the label can not exceed 4 characters. Note: only English input method can be used for this operation. Press CH1 Label to enter the label modification interface as shown in the figure below. Name Input Area For example, change “ Keyboard ” to “ Upper/Lower Case Switch ”.
RIGOL 2 To Set the Vertical System Delay Calibration When using an oscilloscope for actual measurement, the transmission delay of the probe cable may bring relatively greater error (zero offset). DS2000 allows users to set a delay time to calibrate the zero offset of the corresponding channel. Zero offset is defined as the offset of the crossing point of the waveform and trigger level line relative to the trigger position, as shown below. Press CH1 Delay-Cal and use to set the desired delay time.
3 To Set the Horizontal System RIGOL 3 To Set the Horizontal System The contents of this chapter: Delayed Sweep Time Base Mode Horizontal Scale Horizontal Reference DS2000 User’s Guide 3-1
RIGOL 3 To Set the Horizontal System Delayed Sweep Delayed sweep can be used to enlarge a length of waveform horizontally to view the waveform details. MENU Press MENU in the horizontal control area (HORIZONTAL) at the front panel and press Delayed to enable or disable delayed sweep. Note that to enable delayed sweep, the current time base mode must be “Y-T” and the “Pass/Fail test” must be disabled.
RIGOL 3 To Set the Horizontal System In delayed sweep mode, the screen is divided into two display areas as shown in the figure below. The waveform before enlargement Main time base Delayed Sweep Time Base The waveform after enlargement The waveform before enlargement: The waveform in the area that has not been covered by the subtransparent blue in the upper part of the screen is the waveform before enlargement.
RIGOL 3 To Set the Horizontal System Time Base Mode Press MENU in the horizontal control area (HORIZONTAL) at the front panel and then press Time Base to select the time base mode of the oscilloscope and the default is Y-T. Y-T Mode This mode is the main time base mode and is applicable to both of the input channels. In this mode, the Y axis represents voltage and the X axis represents time. Note that only when this mode is enabled can “Delayed Sweep” be turned on.
RIGOL 3 To Set the Horizontal System X-Y Mode In this mode, the oscilloscope changes the two channels from voltage-time display mode to voltage-voltage display mode. Wherein, the X axis and Y axis tracks the voltages of CH2 and CH1 respectively. The phase deviation between two signals with the same frequency can be easily measured via Lissajous method. The figure below shows the measurement schematic diagram of the phase deviation.
RIGOL 3 To Set the Horizontal System monitor the input and output signals of the circuit. Application example: measure the phase deviation of the input signals of two channels. Method 1: Use Lissajous method 1. 2. 3. 4. 3-6 Connect a sine signal to CH1 and then connect a sine signal with the same frequency and amplitude but a 90° phase deviation to CH2. SCALE to ajdut the Press AUTO and enable X-Y mode.
3 To Set the Horizontal System RIGOL Note: In Y-T mode, the oscilloscope could use any sample rate (within the guaranteed range) to capture waveform. The maximum sample rate of X-Y mode is 1.0 GSa/s. Generally, reducing the sample rate properly could improve the display effect of Lissajous figure. When X-Y mode is enabled, “Delayed Sweep” will be disabled automatically.
RIGOL 3 To Set the Horizontal System Roll Mode In this mode, the waveform scrolls from the right to the left to update the display and the waveform horizontal position and trigger control are not available. The range of horizontal scale adjustment is from 200.0 ms to 1.000 ks. Note: when Roll mode is enabled, “Delayed Sweep”, “Protocol Decoding”, “Pass/Fail Test”, “Measurement Range”, “Waveform Record”, “To Set the Persistence Time” and “To Trigger the Oscilloscope” are not available.
RIGOL 3 To Set the Horizontal System Horizontal Scale Being similar to “Vertical Scale”, the horizontal scale can be adjusted in “Coarse” or “Fine” mode. Press MENU ScaleAdjust in the horizontal control area (HORIZONTAL) at the front panel to select the desired mode. Turn HORIZONTAL SCALE to adjust the horizontal scale. Turn clockwise to reduce the horizontal scale and turn counterclockwise to increase.
RIGOL 3 To Set the Horizontal System Horizontal Reference Horizontal reference is the reference position according to which the screen waveform expands or compresses horizontally when adjusting HORIZONTAL SCALE. In Y-T mode (this function is not available in X-Y mode and Roll mode), press MENU HorRef in the horizontal control area (HORIZONTAL) at the front panel to select the desired reference mode and the default is “Center”. 1.
4 To Set the Sample System RIGOL 4 To Set the Sample System The contents of this chapter: Acquisition Mode Sample Mode Sample Rate Memory Depth Antialiasing DS2000 User’s Guide 4-1
RIGOL 4 To Set the Sample System Acquisition Mode The acquisition mode is used to control how to generate waveform points from sample points. Press Acquire Acquisition in the function menu at the front panel and use to select the desired acquisition mode (the default is normal), then press down the knob to select this mode. You can also press Acquisition continuously to switch the acquisition mode.
4 To Set the Sample System RIGOL number of averages as the power function of 2.
RIGOL 4 To Set the Sample System Peak Detect In this mode, the oscilloscope acquires the maximum and minimum values of the signal within the sample interval to get the envelope of the signal or the narrow pulse of the signal that might be lost. In this mode, signal confusion can be prevented but the noise displayed would be larger. In this mode, the oscilloscope can display all the pulses with pulse widths at least as wide as the sample period.
4 To Set the Sample System RIGOL Sample Mode This oscilloscope only supports real-time sample. In this mode, the oscilloscope samples and displays waveform within a trigger event. The maximum real-time sample rate of DS2000 is 2 GSa/s and the current sample rate is displayed under the Sa Rate menu. Tip Press RUN/STOP to stop the sample, the oscilloscope will hold the last display. At this point, you can still use the vertical control and horizontal control to pan and zoom the waveform.
RIGOL 4 To Set the Sample System Sample Rate The sample rate of this oscilloscope is up to 2 GSa/s. Note that the sample rate is displayed in the status bar at the upper side of the screen and in the Sa Rate menu and can be changed by adjusting the horizontal time base (s/div) through SCALE or modifying the memory depth. HORIZONTAL The influence on the waveform when the sample rate is too low: 1.
RIGOL 4 To Set the Sample System 3. Waveform Leakage: when the sample rate is too low, the waveform rebuilt from the sample data does not reflect all the actual signal information.
RIGOL 4 To Set the Sample System Memory Depth Memory depth refers to the number of waveform points that the oscilloscope can store in a single trigger sample and it reflects the storage ability of the sample memory. DS2000 provides up to 56 Mpts memory depth (option) and 14 Mpts standard memory depth.
4 To Set the Sample System DS2000 User’s Guide RIGOL 4-9
RIGOL 4 To Set the Sample System Antialiasing At slower sweep speed, the sample rate is reduced and a dedicated display algorithm is used to minimize the possibility of aliasing. Press Acquire Anti-Aliasing to enable or disable the antialiasing function. By default, antialiasing is disabled. The displayed waveforms will be more susceptible to aliasing when this function is disabled.
5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope For trigger, you set certain trigger condition according to the requirement and when a waveform in the waveform stream meets this condition, the oscilloscope captures this waveform as well as the neighbouring part and displays them on the screen. For digital oscilloscope, it displays waveform continuously no matter whether it is stably triggered, but only stable trigger can ensures stable display.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope Trigger Source Press MENU Source in the trigger control area (TRIGGER) at the front panel to select the desired trigger source. Siganls input from CH1/CH2 and the [EXT TRIG] connector as well as the AC Line can all be used as trigger source. MENU Analog channel input: Signals input from analog channels CH1 and CH2 can all be used as the trigger source. No matter whether the input of the channel selected is enabled, the channel can work normally.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope Trigger Mode Trigger mode affects the way in which the oscilloscope searches for the trigger. The following is the schematic diagram of the acquisition memory. As shown in the figure below, the position of the trigger event is determined by the reference time point and the delay setting. Note that the acquisition memory of the oscilloscope is a cyclic buffer and the new data would overwrite the old data until the acquisition finishes.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope Auto: No matter whether the trigger condition is met, there is always waveform display. A horizontal line is displayed when no signal is input. In this mode, the oscilloscope operates by first filling the pre-trigger buffer. It starts searching for a trigger after the pre-trigger buffer is filled and continues to flow data through this buffer while it searches for the trigger.
5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope RIGOL Trigger Coupling Trigger coupling decides which kind of components will be transmitted to the trigger circuit. Please distinguish it with “Channel Coupling”. DC: allow DC and AC components into the trigger path. AC: block all the DC components and attenuate signals lower than 8 Hz. LF Reject: block the DC components and reject the low frequency components (lower than 75 kHz). HF Reject: reject the high frequency components (higher than 75 kHz).
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope Trigger Holdoff Trigger holdoff can be used to stably trigger the complex waveforms (such as pulse series). Holdoff time is the amount of time that the oscilloscope waits before re-arming the trigger circuitry. The oscilloscope will not trigger until the holdoff time expires.
5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope RIGOL Noise Rejection Noise Rejection adds additional hysteresis to the trigger circuitry. Noise rejection reduces the possibility of noise trigger but also reduces the trigger sensitivity; therefore, a larger signal is required to trigger the oscilloscope. Press MENU Setting Noise Reject in the trigger control area (TRIGGER) at the front panel to enable or disable noise rejection.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope Trigger Type DS2000 provides various trigger functions, including various serial bus triggers.
5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope RIGOL Edge Trigger Trigger on the trigger threshold of the specified edge of the input signal. Trigger Type: Press Type to select “Edge”. At this point, the trigger setting information as shown in the figure below is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen. Source Selection: Press Source to select CH1, CH2, EXT or AC Line as the Trigger Source. The current trigger source is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope turning the knob, the trigger level line and the trigger mark disappear in about 2 s.
5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope RIGOL Pulse Trigger Trigger on the positive or negative pulse with a specified width. Trigger Type: Press Type to select “Pulse”. At this point, the trigger setting information as shown in the figure below is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen. Source Selection: Press Source to select CH1 or CH2 as the Trigger Source. The current trigger source is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope A B Trigger level Positive pulse width , , or , press When the Pulse Condition is set to Setting and use to input the desired value. The range available is from 2 ns to 4 s. When the Pulse Condition is set to or , press Upper Limit and Lower Limit and use to input the desired values respectively. The range of the upper limit is from 10 ns to 4 s. The range of the lower limit is from 2 ns to 3.99 s.
5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope RIGOL Runt Trigger This trigger mode is used to trigger pulses that pass through one trigger level but fails to pass through the other trigger level as shown in the figure below. Trigger Type: Press Type to select “Runt”. At this point, the trigger setting information as shown in the figure below is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen. Source Selection: Press Source to select CH1 or CH2 as the Trigger Source.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope <: trigger when the runt pulse width is lower than the upper limit of pulse width. Press Upper Limit to set the maximum pulse width of runt trigger. The range available is from 2 ns to 4 s. <>: trigger when the runt pulse width is greater than the lower limit and lower than the upper limit of pulse width.
5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope RIGOL Trigger Setting: Press Setting to set the trigger parameters (trigger holdoff and noise rejection) under this trigger type.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope Windows Trigger (Option) Windows trigger provides a high trigger level and a low trigger level. The instrument triggers when the input signal passes through the high trigger level or the low trigger level. Trigger Type: Press Type to select “Windows”. At this point, the trigger setting information as shown in the figure below is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen. Source Selection: Press Source to select CH1 or CH2 as the Trigger Source.
5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope RIGOL Vertical Window: Press Vertical to select the desired vertical window type. For detailed operation, referto “Vertical Window” on page 5-14. Trigger Mode: Press Sweep to select the Trigger Mode (page 5-3) under this trigger type as auto, normal or single. The corresponding status light of the current trigger mode turns on. Trigger Setting: Press Setting to set the trigger parameters (trigger holdoff and noise rejection) under this trigger type.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope Nth Edge Trigger (Option) Trigger on the nth edge that appears after the specified idle time, as shown in the figure below. Edge Type= Edge Num=2 P1 M P2 P3 P1/P2/P3
5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope RIGOL Edge Number: Press Edge to set the value of “N” in Nth edge trigger and the range available is from 1 to 65535. Trigger Mode: Press Sweep to select the Trigger Mode (page 5-3) under this trigger type as auto, normal or single. The corresponding status light of the current trigger mode turns on. Trigger Setting: Press Setting to set the trigger parameter (noise rejection) under this trigger type. Trigger Level: LEVEL to modify the level.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope Slope Trigger Trigger on the positive or negative slope of specified time. Trigger Type: Press Type to select “Slope”. At this point, the trigger setting information as shown in the figure below is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen. Source Selection: Press Source to select CH1 or CH2 as the Trigger Source. The current trigger source is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope A The upper limit of trigger level (Up Level) B The lower limit of trigger level (Low Level) Positive Slope time , , or , When the Slope Condition is set to press Time and use to input the desired value. The range available is from 10 ns to 1 s. When the Slope Condition is set to or , press Upper Limit and Lower Limit and use to input the desired values respectively. The range of time upper limit is from 20 ns to 1 s.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope is selected. : only adjust the upper limit of the trigger level. During the adjustment, “UP Level” and “Slew Rate” change accordingly but “Low Level” remains unchanged. : only adjust the lower limit of the trigger level. During the adjustment, “Low Level” and “Slew Rate” change accordingly but “UP Level” remains unchanged. : adjust the upper and lower limits of the trigger level at the same time.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope Video Trigger (HDTV Option) Trigger on the standard video signal field or line of NTSC (National Television Standards Committee), PAL (Phase Alternating Line), SECAM (sequential color with memory) or HDTV (High Definition Television). Trigger Type: Press Type to select “Video”. At this point, the trigger setting information as shown in the figure below is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope PAL: the frame frequency is 25 frames per second. The TV sweep line is 625 with the odd field goes first and the even field follows behind. SECAM: the frame frequency is 25 frames per second. The sweep line is 625 with interlacing sweep. HDTV: HDTV consists of 480P, 576P, 720P, 1080P and 1080I display formats.
5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope RIGOL Pattern Trigger Identify a trigger condition by looking for a specified pattern. This pattern is a logical “AND” combination of the two channels. Each channel can have a value of high (H), low (L) or don’t care (X). A rising or falling edge can be specified for one channel included in the pattern. When an edge is specified, the oscilloscope will trigger at the edge specified if the pattern set for the other channel is true (H or L).
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope or : set the pattern to the rising or falling edge of the channel selected. Note: only one rising or falling edge can be specified in the pattern. If one edge item is currently defined and then another edge item is defined in another channel in the pattern, the former edge item defined will be replaced by X. Trigger Mode: Press Sweep to select the Trigger Mode (page 5-3) under this trigger type as auto, normal or single.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope Delay Trigger (Option) Trigger when the time difference (△T) between the specified edges of source A and source B meets the preset time limit, as shown in the figure below. Note that edge A and edge B must be neighbouring edges. Edge A= Edge B= Source A Source B T Trigger Type: Press Type to select “Delay”. At this point, the trigger setting information as shown in the figure below is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope Delay Type: Press DelayType to set the time limit condition of delay trigger. >: trigger when the time difference (△T) between the specified edges of source A and source B is greater than the preset time limit. Press Time to set the delay time in delay trigger and the range is from 2 ns to 4 s. <: trigger when the time difference (△T) between the specified edges of source A and source B is lower than the preset time limit.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope TimeOut Trigger (Option) Trigger when the time interval (△T) from when the rising edge (or falling edge) of the input signal passes through the trigger level to when the neighbouring falling edge (or rising edge) passes through the trigger level is greater than the timeout time set, as shown in the figure below. T Time Out< T Time Out Trigger Type: Press Type to select “TimeOut”.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope Timeout Time: Press TimeOut to set the timeout time of timeout trigger and the range is from 16 ns to 4 s. Trigger Mode: Press Sweep to select the Trigger Mode (page 5-3) under this trigger type as auto, normal or single. The corresponding status light of the current trigger mode turns on. Trigger Setting: Press Setting to set the trigger parameters (trigger holdoff and noise rejection) under this trigger type. Trigger Level: LEVEL to modify the level.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope Duration Trigger (Option) Identify a trigger condition by looking for the duration of a specified pattern. This pattern is a logical “AND” combination of the two channels. Each channel can have a value of high (H), low (L) or don’t care (X). The instrument triggers when the duration (△T) of this pattern meets the preset time, as shown in the figure below. T T CH1=H CH2=L CH1 CH2 Trigger Type: Press Type to select “Duration”.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope Trigger Condition: Press When to select the desired trigger condition. >: trigger when the duration of the pattern is greater than the preset time. Press Time to set the duration of duration trigger and the range is from 2 ns to 4 s. <: trigger when the duration of the pattern is lower than the preset time. Press Time to set the duration of duration trigger and the range is from 2 ns to 4 s.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope Setup/Hold Trigger Trigger when the internal state of the setup or hold time relative to the clock edge is changed by the logic data input, namely trigger when the setup time (△T1) is less than the preset setup time or when the hold time (△T2) is less than the preset hold time, as shown in the figure below. T1 T1 is the setup time T2 T2 is the hold time Data Source Clock Source The edge type is The data type is H Trigger Type: Press Type to select “Setup/Hold”.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope Setup Type: Press SetupType to select the desired setup type. Setup: set the time that the data stays stable and constant before the clock edge appears. Press Setup to set the setup time and the range is from 2 ns to 1 s. Hold: set the time that the data stays stable and constant after the clock edge appears. Press Hold to set the hold time and the range is from 2 ns to 1 s.
5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope RIGOL RS232 Trigger Trigger according to the start frame, error frame, check error or data. Below is the explanatory figure of RS232 protocol. Trigger Type: Press Type to select “RS232”. At this point, the trigger setting information as shown in the figure below is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen. Source Selection: Press Source to select CH1 or CH2 as the Trigger Source. The current trigger source is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope --press Data Bits to select “5 bit”, “6 bit”, “7 bit” or “8 bit”; --press Data and input the data value according to the setting in Data Bits and the upper limits are 31, 63, 127 and 255 respectively. Baud Rate: Set the baud rate of data transmmision (equal to specifying a clock frequency). Press Baud to set the desired baud rate to 2400 bps, 4800 bps, 9600 bps (default), 19200 bps, 38400 bps, 57600 bps, 115200 bps and user-defined.
5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope RIGOL I2C Trigger Trigger on the start condition, restart, stop, missing acknowledgement or on the read/write frame with specific device address and data value. In I2C trigger, you need to specify the SCL and SDA data sources. The figure below shows the complete data transmission of I2C bus. Trigger Type: Press Type to select “I2C”. At this point, the trigger setting information as shown in the figure below is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope behind the preset address (Write, Read or R/W direction). After this trigger condition is selected: --press AddrBits to select “7 bit”, “8 bit” or “10 bit”; --press Address to set the address value according to the setting in AddrBits and the ranges are from 0 to 127, 0 to 255 and 0 to 1023 respectively; --press Direction to select “Read”, “Write” or “R/W” (note: when AddrBits is set to “8 bit”, this setting is not available).
5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope RIGOL Trigger Setting: Press Setting to set the trigger parameter (noise rejection) under this trigger type. Trigger Level: Use TRIGGER LEVEL to modify the trigger level of SCL or SDA channel. For details, please refer to the description of “Trigger Level” on page 5-9.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope SPI Trigger Trigger on the data pattern on the specified edge. When using SPI trigger, you need to specify the SCL and SDA data sources. Below is the sequence chart of SPI bus data transmission.
5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope RIGOL can be set to any integer between 4 and 32. Press CurrentBit to set the number of the data bit and the range is from 0 to (value sepecified in Data Bits – 1). Press Data to set the value of the current bit to H, L or X. Press AllBits to set all the data bits to the value specified in Data. Trigger Condition: The default trigger condition of this oscilloscope is timeout and you can not set it.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope USB Trigger (Option) Trigger on the SOP, EOP, RC, Suspend and Exit Suspend of the data packet on the differential USB data cable (D+ and D-). This trigger supports USB Low Speed and Full Speed. The figure below shows the USB data transmission protocol. Trigger Type: Press Type to select “USB”. At this point, the trigger setting information as shown in the figure below is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen.
5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope RIGOL normal or single. The corresponding status light of the current trigger mode turns on. Trigger Setting: Press Setting to set the trigger parameter (noise rejection) under this trigger type. Trigger Level: Use TRIGGER LEVEL to modify the level. For details, please refer to the description of “Trigger Level” on page 5-9.
RIGOL 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope Trigger Output Connector The trigger output connector at the rear panel can output trigger signals determined by the current setting. Trigger Output Connector Press Utility AuxOutput to select “TrigOut”. When the oscilloscope is triggered, it will output a trigger signal determined by the current trigger setting through the [Trigger Out] connector.
6 To Make Measurements RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements DS2000 can make math operation, cursor measurement and auto measurement on sampled and displayed data.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements Math Operation DS2000 can realize various math operations (including: addition (A+B), subtraction (A-B), multiplication (AxB), division (A÷B), FFT, logic operation and advanced operation) of waveforms between channels. The results of math operation also allows further measurement (for details, please refer to “Cursor Measurement”). MATH Press MATH Operate in the vertical control area (VERTICAL) at the front panel to select the desired operation function.
6 To Make Measurements RIGOL Substraction Subtract the waveform voltage values of signal source B from that of source A point by point and display the results. Press MATH Operate to select “A-B”: Press Source A and Source B to select the desired channels (CH1 or CH2). Press and use to adjust the vertical position of the operation results. Press and use to adjust the vertical scale of the operation results. Press Invert to turn the inverted display of the operation results on or off.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements Division Divide the waveform voltage values of signal source A by that of source B point by point and display the results. It can be used to analyze the multiple relationships of waveforms in two channels. Note that when the voltage value of channel B is 0, the result of the division is treated as 0. Press MATH Operate to select “A ÷ B”: Press Source A and Source B to select the desired channels (CH1 or CH2).
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements FFT FFT is used to quickly perform Fourier transform on specified signals and transform time domain signals to frequency domain signals. FFT operation can facilitate the following works: Measure harmonic components and distortion in the system Measure the characteristics of the noise in DC power Analyze vibration Press MATH Operate to select “FFT” and set the parameters of FFT operation.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements characteristics. Press Window to select the desired window function and the default is “Rectangle”. Table 6-1 Window Functions 3. 6-6 Waveforms Suitable for Measurement Transient or short pulse, the signal levels before and after the multiplication are basically the same; Sine waveforms with the same amplitude and rather similar frequencies; Wide band random noise with relatively slowly changing waveform spectrum.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements 4. Set the Vertical Scale In FFT measurement, the unit of the horizontal axis changes from time to SCALE and HORIZONTAL POSITION frequency. Use HORIZONTAL to set the scale and position of the horizontal axis respectively. The unit of the vertical axis can be dB or Vrms which use logarithmic mode and linear mode to display vertical amplitude respectively. If you need to display the FFT frequency spectrum in a relatively larger dynamic range, dB is recommended.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements Logic Operation Perform logic operation on the waveform voltage values of the specified sources point by point and display the results. In operation, when the voltage value of the source channel is greater than the threshold of the corresponding channel, it is regarded as logic “1”; otherwise logic “0”. The following common logic operation expressions are provided.
6 To Make Measurements RIGOL Press MATH Operate to select “Logic”: Press Log.Formula to select the desired operation expression and the default is “AND”. Press Source A and Source B to select the desired channels (CH1 or CH2). Press Press and use to adjust the vertical scale of the operation results. Press Invert to turn the inverted display of the operation results on or off. Press Threshold A and use to set the threshold of source A in logic operation.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements Advanced Operation DS2000 provides advanced operation function that allows users to define operation functions. Press MATH Operate “Advanced” Expression “ON” and the editing window as shown in the figure below is displayed.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements 2. Channel You can select any channel (CH1 or CH2). 3. Function Please refer to the following table to get the functions of each function. Note that the left brackets “(” here are only used to facilitate your entry and they are not a part of the function names. Table 6-3 Functions 4. Name Function Intg( Calculate the integral of the selected source. You can use integral to measure the area under a waveform or the pulse energy.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements with 10 as the bottom number in the variables. The range is from -9 to 9. For example, Variable1 is set to 6.1074×108 via the following settings. Variable: Variable1 Mantissa: 6.1074 Exponent: 8 5. Operator Please refer to the following table to get the functions of each operator.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements Auto Measurement DS2000 provides auto measurements of 24 waveform parameters and the statistics and analysis of the measurement results. What’s more, you can also use the frequency counter to realize more precise frequency measurement.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements this softkey is pressed, the quick parameter measurement items might not be displayed in the pop-up menu.
6 To Make Measurements RIGOL One-key Measurement of 24 Parameters Press MENU at the left of the screen to turn on the measurement menu of the 24 parameters and then press the corresponding menu softkey to quickly realize “One-key” measurement. The measurement result will be displayed at the bottom of the screen. The icons of time and voltage parameters in the measurement items and the measurement results on the screen are always marked in the same color with the channel (Measure Source) currently used.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements Time Parameters RiseTime FallTime 90% +Width -Width 50% 10% Period 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 6-16 Period: defined as the time between the middle threshold points of two consecutive, like-polarity edges. Frequency: defined as the reciprocal of period. Rise Time: the time for the signal amplitude to rise from 10% to 90%. Fall Time: the time for the signal amplitude to fall from 90% to 10%.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements Delay and Phase Period Source A Delay Source B Source A and source B can be CH1 or CH2. 1. Delay A→B : the time difference between the rising edges of source A and 2. source B. Negative delay indicates that the selected rising edge of source A occurred after the selected edge of source B. Delay A→B : the time difference between the falling edges of source A and 3. source B.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements Voltage Parameters Overshoot Vmax Vtop Vamp Vpp Vbase Vmin Preshoot 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Vmax: the voltage value from the highest point of the waveform to the GND. Vmin: the voltage value from the lowest point of the waveform to the GND. Vpp: the voltage value from the highest point to the lowest point of the waveform. Vtop: the voltage value from the flat top of the waveform to the GND. Vbase: the voltage value from the flat base of the waveform to the GND.
6 To Make Measurements RIGOL the waveform to the amplitude value. 10. Preshoot: the ratio of the difference of the minimum value and base value of the waveform to the amplitude value.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements Other Parameters 1. Area: the area of the whole waveform within the screen and the unit is voltage-second. The area meadured above the zero reference (namely the vertical offset) is positive and the area measured below the zero reference is negative. The area measured is the algebraic sum of the area of the whole waveform within the screen. 2. Period Area: the area of the first period of waveform on the screen and the unit is voltage-second.
6 To Make Measurements RIGOL Frequency Counter Measurement The hardware frequency counter supplied with this oscilloscope can make more precise measurement of the input signal frequency. Press Measure Counter to select CH1 or CH2 as the measurement source. The measurement result is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen and you can identify the current measurement source according to the color of the icon. The following figure is the result of frequency measurement of the input signal of CH1.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements Measurement Setting 1. Source Selection Press Measure Source to select the desired channel for measurement (CH1, CH2 or MATH). The color of the parameter icons under MENU at the left of the screen will change with the source selected. 2. Measurement Range Press Measure Meas.Range Meas.Range to select “Screen Region” or “Cursor Region” for measurement. When “Cursor Region” is selected, two cursor lines appear on the screen.
6 To Make Measurements 4. RIGOL Phase Measurement Setting Specify the source A and source B in the measurement items “Phase A→B ” and “Phase A→B ”. Press Measure Meas.Setting Type “Phase” and then press SourceA and SourceB to set the two channel sources (CH1 or CH2) of phase measurement respectively. 5. Threshold Measurement Setting Specify the vertical level (in percentage) being measured in the analog channel.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements To Clear the Measurement If you have currently enabled one or more items in the 24 measurement parameters, you can “Delete” or “Recover” the first five parameters or “Delete” or “Recover” all the measurement items enabled. Note that the first five parameters are determined according to the order in which you turned them on and they will not change as you delete one or more measurement items.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements All Measurement All measurement could measure all the time and voltage parameters (each measurement source has 20 items, measurements can be performed on CH1, CH2 and MATH at the same time) of the current measurement source and display the results on the screen. Press Measure Display All to enable or disable the all measurement function. Press All Measure Source and use to select the channel(s) to be measured (CH1, CH2 and MATH).
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements Statistic Function Make statistic and display the current, average, minimum (or standard deviation) and maximum (or count) values of at most 5 measurement items that are turned on last. Press Measure Statistic to turn the statistic function on or off. When the statistic function is enabled, press StatisSel to select “Extremum” or “Difference” measurement. When “Extremum” is selected, minimum and maximum values are displayed.
6 To Make Measurements RIGOL Measurement History To view the history measurement data, press Measure MeasHistory MeasHistory “ON”. The history data can be displayed in two modes: Graph: display the results of multiple measurements of at most 5 measurement items that are turned on last in graph mode. The measurement points are connected using linear interpolation. Table: display the results of the last 10 measurements of at most 5 measurement items that are turned on last in table mode.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements Cursor Measurement Cursors are the horizontal and vertical marks that can be used to measure the X axis values (usually Time) and Y axis values (usually Voltage) on a selected waveform. Please connect the signal to the oscilloscope and obtain stable display before using cursor measurement. All the “Auto Measurement” parameters can be measured through cursor measurement.
6 To Make Measurements RIGOL Manual Mode In this mode, a pair of cursors will appear. You can adjust the cursors manually to measure the X (or Y), X increment (or Y increment) between cursors and the reciprocal of X increment on the waveform of the selected source (CH1, CH2 or MATH). Press Cousor Mode “Manual” to turn the manual cursor function on and the measurement results will be displayed at the upper left corner of the screen in the following mode.
RIGOL 3. 6 To Make Measurements Select X (Y) Axis Unit When the cursor type is “Time”, press Time Unit to select “s”, “Hz”, “°” or “%”. s: when this unit is selected, in the measurement results, CurA, CurB and △X are in “s” and 1/△X is in “Hz”. Hz: when this unit is selected, in the measurement results, CurA, CurB and △X are in “Hz” and 1/△X is in “s”. °: when this unit is selected, in the measurement results, CurA, CurB and △X are in “°”.
6 To Make Measurements RIGOL adjust the position of cursor A and B at the same time. During the adjustment, the measurement results will change accordingly. The adjustable range is limited within the screen. 5. Measurement Example Use manual cursor measurement to measure the period (△X) of a square waveform and the result is 1 ms equaling the result from auto measurement.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements Track Mode In this mode, one or two pairs of cursors will appear. You can adjust the two pairs of cursors (cursor A and cursor B) to measure the X and Y values on two different sources respectively. The points being measured on cursor A and B are marked by an orange rectangle and rhombus respectively. When the cursors are moved horizontally, the marks will position on the waveform automatically.
6 To Make Measurements RIGOL If needed, please refer to the following steps to modify manual cursor track measurement parameters. 1. Select Measurement Source Press Cursor A to select the waveform of analog channels (CH1 or CH2) or math operation results (MATH) as the measurement source of cursor A (only channels enabled are available). You can also select “None”, namely do not use cursor A.
RIGOL 6 To Make Measurements Cursor Track (Before Horizontal Expansion): Cursor Track (After Horizontal Expansion): 6-34 DS2000 User’s Guide
6 To Make Measurements RIGOL Auto Mode In this mode, one or more cursors will appear. You can use auto cursor measurement to measure any of the 24 waveform parameters. Before using this mode, you need to at least enable one auto measurement parameter and the number of cursors will change with the measurement parameter enabled.
7 Protocol Decoding RIGOL 7 Protocol Decoding Protocol analysis can be used by users to discover errors, debug hardware and accelerate development easily, so as to guarantee quick and high-quality accomplishment of projects. Protocol decoding is the basis of protocol analysis. Only protocol analyses with correct protocol decoding are acceptable and only correct protocol decoding can provide more error information.
RIGOL 7 Protocol Decoding Parallel Decoding Parallel bus consists of clock line and data line. As shown in the figure below, CLK is the clock line, while Bit0 and Bit1 are the 0 bit and 1st bit on the data line respectively. CLK Bit0 Bit1 The oscilloscope will sample the channel data on the rising edge, falling edge or the rising&falling edges of the clock and judge each data point (logic “1” or logic “0”) according to the preset threshold level.
RIGOL 7 Protocol Decoding example, when the bus bits is 20, the range available is 0, 1…19. Next, press Channel to specify a channel source for the bit currently selected in CurrentBit. 3. Analog Channel Threshold Setting To judge logic “1” and logic “0” of the buses, you need to set a threshold for each analog channel (CH1 and CH2). When the signal amplitude is greater than the preset value, it is considered as “1”; otherwise “0”.
RIGOL 5. 7 Protocol Decoding Decoding Table The decoding table displays the decoded data and the corresponding line number and time in table format. It can be used to observe relatively longer decoded data to solve the problem that some data could not be seen clearly on the screen. Press Event Table Event Table to select “ON” (note that this operation is only available when BusStatus is set to “ON”) to enter the decoding table interface as shown in the figure below.
RIGOL 7 Protocol Decoding RS232 Decoding (Option) RS232 serial bus consists of the transmitting data line (TX) and the receiving data line (RX). Rx Tx DeviceB DeviceA Tx Rx The industry standard of RS232 uses “Negative Logic”, namely high level is logic “0” and low level is logic “1”. 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 By default, RS232 uses LSB (Least Significant Bit) transmission sequence, namely the lowest bit of the data is transmitted first.
RIGOL 7 Protocol Decoding Stop Bit Check Bit Start Bit Data Bit Start Bit: represent when the data starts outputting. Setting the Polarity is equivalent to specifying the “Start Bit”. Data Bits: represent the number of data bits actually contained in each frame of data. Check Bit: used to check the correctness of the data transmission. Odd Checkout: the number of “1” in the data bit and check bit is an odd.
7 Protocol Decoding RIGOL 5. Data Packet Setting As mentioned before, in RS232, you need to set the start bit, data bits, check bit (optional) and stop bit of each frame of data. “Start Bit” is specified by the “Polarity Setting”. The setting methods of other parameters are as follows. Press Data Bits to set the data width of each frame. It can be set to 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 and the default is 8. Press Stop Bit to set the stop bit after each frame of data. It can be set to 1 bit, 1.5 bits or 2 bits.
RIGOL 8. 7 Protocol Decoding The Error Expression during Decoding DS2000 makes full use of the resources such as color and view to express the results of the protocol decoding effectively so as to let users find the desired information quickly. End Frame Error: Errors generated when the end frame condition is not met. When the stop bit is set to 1.
7 Protocol Decoding RIGOL Check Error: When check bit error is detected during the decoding, red error mark will be displayed. For example, when the transmitting terminal is set to none check and the decoder is set to odd check, the following check error occurs. (00000100, LSB) The check bit detected is 1 Wherein, there are odd number (1) of 1 in the 8-bit data 00000100 and the check bit should be 0; but the check bit detected on the TX is 1, thus check error occurs.
RIGOL 7 Protocol Decoding I2C Decoding (Option) I2C serial bus consists of the clock line (SCLK) and the data line (SDA). Vcc A2 SCLK SDA Device A1 A0 Host SCLK SDA SCLK: sample the SDA on the clock rising edge or falling edge. SDA: denote the data channel. Press Decode1 Decode to select “I2C” and open the I2C decoding function menu. 1. SCLK Setting Press SCLK to select any channel (CH1 or CH2) as the clock channel. Press SCLKThreshold to set the threshold of the clock channel. 2.
7 Protocol Decoding RIGOL Press BusStatus to turn the bus display on or off. 4. Decoding Table The decoding table displays the decoded data, the corresponding line number, time, data direction, ID and ACK information in table format. Press Event Table Event Table to select “ON” (note that this operation is only available when BusStatus is set to “ON”) to enter the decoding table interface as shown in the figure below.
RIGOL 7 Protocol Decoding When the ACK (ACKnowledge Character) is not met, the red error marks as shown in the figure below will be displayed.
RIGOL 7 Protocol Decoding SPI Decoding (Option) SPI serial bus consists of clock line (SCLK) and data line (SDA). Host SDA Device SDA SCLK SCLK SCLK SDA SCLK: sample the SDA on the clock rising edge or falling edge. SDA: denote the data channel. Press Decode1 Decode to select “SPI” and open the SPI decoding function menu. 1. SCLK Setting Press SCLK to enter the clock line setting interface. Press Channel to select any channel (CH1 or CH2) as the clock channel.
RIGOL 7 Protocol Decoding 4. Endian Setting Press Endian to select “LSB” or “MSB” and the default is “MSB”. 5. Display-related Setting Press Format to set the display format of the bus to Hex, Decimal, Binary or ASCII. Press Offset and use to adjust the vertical display position of the bus. Press BusStatus to turn the bus display on or off. 6. Decoding Table The decoding table displays the decoded data, the corresponding line number, time and error information on the data line in table format.
RIGOL 7 Protocol Decoding Not enough for 7 bits DS2000 User’s Guide 7-15
8 Reference Waveform RIGOL 8 Reference Waveform In actual testing process, the waveform being tested can be compared with the reference waveform to judge the causes of failures.
RIGOL 8 Reference Waveform To Enable REF Function Press REF in the vertical control area (VERTICAL) at the front panel to enable the REF function. Note that when the time base is in X-Y mode, REF function can not be enabled. REF DS2000 provides 10 reference waveform channels. Press Channel and use to ) set the desired reference channel to on or off and a channel icon (for example, of the channel enabled will be display at the left side of the screen grid.
8 Reference Waveform RIGOL To Set the Color DS2000 series oscilloscope provides five colors (gray, green, light blue, magenta and orange) to mark the reference waveforms of different channels in order to distinguish them. Press Current and use to select any of the reference channels (Ref1-Ref10) enabled. Then, press Color to specify a different color for the reference waveform of that channel. The corresponding icon at the left of the channel currently selected will .
RIGOL 8 Reference Waveform To Adjust REF Waveform Display To adjust the reference waveform specified in Current: Press REF to enable the REF function. Then, press vertical position of the reference waveform and press vertical scale of the reference waveform. and use to adjust the and use to adjust the Press Reset and the reference waveform returns to the position where the source channel waveform is located when the Save operation was executed.
9 Pass/Fail Test RIGOL 9 Pass/Fail Test Monitor the change of the signal by judging whether the input signal is within the mask created. The test results can be displayed on the screen as well as be declared through the system sound or the pulse signal output from the [Trigger Out] connector at the rear panel.
RIGOL 9 Pass/Fail Test To Enable Pass/Fail Test Press Utility Pass/Fail Enable Test to select “ON”. Note that when the time base is in X-Y mode, the Pass/Fail test function can not be enabled. Utility To start testing, press Enable Test and select “ON”. Then, press Operate to select “ ” to start testing and select “■” to stop testing. You can select the signal source, set the test mask range, create mask as well as save and load the test mask.
9 Pass/Fail Test RIGOL the two cursor lines respectively. Or, press CursorAB and use to adjust the positions of cursor A and curcor B at the same time. Note that you can press down continuously to switch the current cursor. Press X Mask and Y Mask, rotate and the mask lines appear on the screen as shown in the figure below. Press Create Mask to apply the mask currently created. The horizontal and vertical adjustment ranges are 0.02 div to 4.0 div and 0.03 div to 4.0 div respectively.
RIGOL 9 Pass/Fail Test the screen (if display is turned on) and only one pulse is output from the [Trigger Out] connector (if enabled) at the rear panel. OFF: the oscilloscope will continue with the test even though failed waveforms are detected. The test results on the screen will update continuously and a pulse will be output from the [Trigger Out] connector at the rear panel each time a failed waveform is detected. Press Output to select “Fail” or “Fail+ ”.
9 Pass/Fail Test RIGOL To Load the Test Mask Users can also load the test mask files (*.pf) stored in the internal Flash memory or external USB storage device to the internal memory. Press Load to enter the file recall interface. Please refer to the relative descriptions in “Store and Recall” to load the test masks to the internal memory of the instrument.
10 Waveform Record RIGOL 10 Waveform Record Waveform record can record the waveforms of the input channels (CH1 and CH2). In record constant on (open) mode, the oscilloscope can record the input waveform contimuously until users press RUN/STOP. Waveform playback and analysis can provide better waveform analysis effect. (Note: the horizontal time base must be set to Y-T mode during waveform record.
RIGOL 10 Waveform Record Waveform Record Waveforms from both the channels currently turned on will be recorded during waveform record. Utility Navigation Knob (Playback) Waveform Record Play/Pause (Playback) Stop Recording (Playback)/OFF Press Utility Record Mode and use waveform record operation menu. to select “Record” to open the 1. End Frame Press End Frame and use to set the desired number of frames to be recorded.
RIGOL 10 Waveform Record 3. Interval Set the time interval between the frames in waveform record and the range available is from 100 ns to 10 s. 4. Total Frames The menu shows the maximum number of frames that can be recorded currently. As the capacity of the waveform memory is fixed, the more the number of points each frame of waveform has, the less the number of waveform frames can be recorded. Thus, the maximum end frame of waveform record is decided by the “Memory Depth” currently selected.
RIGOL 10 Waveform Record Record Constant On DS2000 provides record “Open” (record constant on) mode for waveform record. When this mode is enabled, the oscilloscope records the waveform continuously according to the current memory depth. The length of waveform recorded is limited by the memory depth and the waveform data recorded before will be overwritten by the waveform currently recorded.
10 Waveform Record RIGOL 2. Enable record constant on mode. 3. Press RUN/STOP to stop the record. 4. Analyze the waveform recorded using waveform analysis and as shown in the figure below, the runt pulses are captured.
RIGOL 10 Waveform Record Waveform Playback Waveform playback can play back the waveforms currently recorded. Press Utility Record Mode and use to select “Play back”. At this point, the information as shown in the figure below is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen, indicating the specific frame currently displayed on the screen. During the playback, this value would change continuously. Please refer to the following descriptions to set the playback parameters. 1.
RIGOL 10 Waveform Record 5. End Frame to set the end frame of the playback. The default Press this softkey and use is the total number of frames of the waveform recorded. 6. Playback Operation Waveform playback can be realized through the menu or the shortcut buttons at the front panel. Menu Press Operate and select “ ” to start playing back. Front Panel Press ; the backlight goes on (in yellow), indicating that the playback is started. 7. Press Operate and select “ ” to pause the playback.
RIGOL 10 Waveform Record Waveform Analysis This function is used to analyze the recorded waveform. Press Utility Record Mode and use to select “Analyze” to open the waveform analysis menu. At this point, the screen is divided into two display areas as shown in the figure below. Settings and Results Templet Display Current Frame Please refer to the following explanations to set the waveform analysis parameters. 1. Analyze Press Analyze to select the desired analysis mode.
10 Waveform Record RIGOL the progress bar is displayed and the parameters can not be modified. After the analysis finishes, the analysis results of “Error Frames”, “Current Error” and “CurFrame Diff” are displayed; at the same time, the first error frame is located as shown in the figure below. At this point, the next error frame, the previous error frame as well as every frame in this waveform analysis can be located using the corresponding softkeys.
RIGOL 10 Waveform Record 4. Cancel During the analysis, users can press Cancel to stop the analysis and press Start again to restart the analysis. 5. Previous After the waveform analysis finishes, pressing Previous can locate the error frame previous to the current error frame. Pressing RUN/STOP can also perform the operation. 6. Next After the waveform analysis finishes, pressing Next can locate the error frame following the current error frame. Pressing SINGLE can also perform the operation. 7.
10 Waveform Record 9. RIGOL Time Tag The time tag is used to display the absolute recording time of each frame of the waveform currently recorded. Press Time Tag to enable or disable the time tag function. When it is enabled, the time tag information is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen as shown in the figure below. T0: display the absolute starting time of the waveform record in “Hour:Minute:Second Month Date” format.
RIGOL 10 Waveform Record Analysis Based on Trace Press Analyze and select “Trace”. Then, set the templet used in analysis based on trace through the method below. 1. Trace Press Trace to select the creation method of analysis templet. Current Frame: select the current frame as the analysis templet. Average: select the average of the current data frame as the analysis templet. 2. Setup Template Press Setup Template to configure the template immediately.
10 Waveform Record RIGOL Analysis Based on Pass/Fail Mask Press Analyze and select “Pass/Fail”. Then, set the templet used in analysis based on Pass/Fail mask through the method below. Press MaskRange to open the following setting menus. 1. Mask Range Press this softkey to select “Screen Region” or “Cursor Region” for the analysis (the default is “Screen Region”). When “Cursor Region” is selected, two gray cursor lines appear on the screen.
RIGOL 4. 10 Waveform Record Create Mask Mask is the templet used in waveform analysis. Press Create Mask to immediately apply the mask (X Mask and Y Mask) currently created. Users can store the current test mask into the internal Flash memory or external USB storage device or load the test mask file (*.pf) stored in the internal Flash memory or external USB storage device into the internal memory. Press Save to enter the file store interface.
11 Display Control RIGOL 11 Display Control You can set the type, persistence time and brightness of waveform display as well as the grid type, grid brightness of the screen display and the menu display time.
RIGOL 11 Display Control To Select the Display Type Display Press Display Type to set the waveform display mode to “Vectors” or “Dots”. 11-2 Vectors: the sample points are connected by lines and displayed. Normally, this mode can provide the most vivid waveform to view the steep edge of the waveform (such as square waveform). Dots: display the sample points directly. You can directly view each sample point and use the cursor to measure the X and Y values of the sample point.
11 Display Control RIGOL To Set the Persistence Time Press Display Persis.Time to set the persistence time of the oscilloscope to Min, specific values (from 50 ms to 20 s) or Infinite. In the following part, a frequency sweep signal of the sine waveform is used to demonstrate the waveform effects in different persistence times. 1. Min Enable to view waveform changing in high refresh rate. 2.
RIGOL 3. 11-4 11 Display Control Infinite In this mode, the oscilloscope displays the waveform newly acquired without clearing the waveforms acquired formerly. The waveforms acquired formerly will be displayed in relatively low-brightness color and the waveform newly acquired will be displayed in normal brightness and color. Infinite persistence can be used to measure noise and jitter and to capture incidental events.
11 Display Control RIGOL To Set the Waveform Intensity Press Display WaveIntensity or turn when the menu is hidden to adjust the waveform brightness of the analog channel. The default is 50% and the range available is from 0% to 100%. To Set the Screen Grid Press Display Grid to set the screen grid type. : turn the background grid and coordinate on. : turn the background grid off. : turn the background grid and coordinate off.
12 Store and Recall RIGOL 12 Store and Recall Users can save the current settings, waveforms, and screen image of the oscilloscope in internal memory or external USB mass storage device (such as USB storage device) in various formats and recall the stored settings or waveforms when needed.
RIGOL 12 Store and Recall Storage System Press Storage to enter the store and recall setting interface. Storage Insert the USB storage device This oscilloscope provides a USB Host interface at the front panel to connect USB storage device for external storage. The USB storage device connected is marked as “Disk D”. The internal memory (Local Disk) of the instrument can store 10 setting files, 10 reference waveform files and 10 mask files of the Pass/Fail test. Below is the disk selecting interface.
12 Store and Recall RIGOL Storage Type Press Storage Storage to select the desired storage type. The default is “Traces”. The storage and recall descriptions of each type are as follows. 1. Traces Save the waveform data in external memory in “*.trc” format. The data of all the channels turned on can be saved in the same file. At recall, the data will be displayed on the screen directly. 2. Waveforms Save the waveform data in external memory in “*.wfm” format.
RIGOL 5. 12 Store and Recall CSV Save the waveform data displayed on the screen or of the specified channels in external memory in a single “*.csv” file. You can specify the file name and the saving directory and save the corresponding parameter file (*.txt) under the same directory using the same file name. The recall of CVS and parameter files is not supported. After selecting this type: Press DataDepth to select “Displayed” or “Maximum”.
RIGOL 12 Store and Recall Internal Storage and Recall Internal storage and recall support “Setups” in Storage. In the following part, the storage and recall method and procedures are introduced. 1. Save the specified oscilloscope setting in internal memory. 1) Connect the signal to the oscilloscope and obtain stable display. 2) Press Storage Storage to select “Setups” and press Save to turn on the interface as shown in Figure a.
RIGOL 12 Store and Recall Note: in internal storage, New File and New Folder are not available. 2. Load the specified type of file in internal memory. 1) Press Storage Storage to select “Setups” and then press Load to turn on the interface as shown in Figure c. Use to select “Local Disk” and to open the local disk (Figure d). then press down 2) As shown in Figure d, use Load to load the file selected.
RIGOL 12 Store and Recall External Storage and Recall Before using external storage and recall, make sure that the USB storage device is connected correctly. External storage supports all the types of files in Storage but in recall, “Picture” and “CSV” are not supported. 1. Save the specified type of file in the external USB storage device. 1) Connect the signal to the oscilloscope and obtain stable display.
RIGOL 12 Store and Recall New File or Folder” to create a new file name. Figure g 5) Press OK to execute the saving operation. 2. Load the specified type of file in the external USB storage device. 1) Press Storage Storage to select “Traces” and then press Load to turn on the interface as shown in Figure h. Use to select “Disk D” and press to open the USB storage device (Figure i).
RIGOL 12 Store and Recall 2) As shown in Figure i, use to select the desired file to load and then press Load to load the selected file.
RIGOL 12 Store and Recall Disk Management Press Storage Disk.Manage to turn on the disk management interface as shown in the figure below and use to select the desired disk. The disk currently to open the disk selected.
12 Store and Recall RIGOL To Select File Type Except the file types in Storage, the oscilloscope can also display, save or read some files for advanced applications such as mask file of the Pass/Fail test (*.pf), waveform record file (*.rec), upgrade file (.rgl), parameter file (*.txt) and reference waveform file (*.ref). Press Storage Disk.Manage File Type to select the desired file type. The default is “*.*”.
RIGOL 12 Store and Recall To Create a New File or Folder This operation is only valid in external storage. Before using external disk, make sure that the USB storage device is connected correctly. First, press Storage Disk.Manage and use to select and open the external disk (“Disk D”). Then, select the desired file type and select the desired directory under which to create a new file or folder. The default is the root directory of the USB storage device.
RIGOL 12 Store and Recall English Input Method For example, create a file or folder with the name “Filename”. 1. Press Keyboard. 1) Use to select English input method “En” and uppercase input state “aA”. 2) Use to input the letter “F”. If the input is wrong, press Delete to delete the character input. to select lowercase input state “Aa”. 3) Use to input the remaining letters “ilename”. 4) Use Name Input Area 2. 3.
RIGOL 12 Store and Recall Chinese Input Method For example, create a file or folder with the name “文件名”. 1. Press Keyboard. 1) Use to select Chinese input method “中”. Note that Chinese is added in the menu items at the right of the screen. 2) Use to input the pinyin “wen”. If the input is wrong, press Delete to delete the pinyin input. After “wen” is input, a series of Chinese characters appear in the “Chinese Chraracter Selecting Area”. 3) Press Chinese and use to select and input “文”.
12 Store and Recall RIGOL To Delete a File or Folder Folder operation is valid only in external storage. Before using the external disk, make sure that the USB storage device is connected correctly. 1． Delete a file in internal memory. 1) Press Storage Disk.Manage and use to select and open the local disk (“local Disk”). 2) Press File Type to select the desired type of file to delete (note that the file types of internal storage include “*.stp”, “*.ref” and “*.pf”).
RIGOL 12 Store and Recall To Rename a File or Folder Rename operation is valid only in external storage. Before using the external disk, make sure that the USB storage device is connected correctly. Press Storage Disk.Manage and use to select and open the external disk (“Disk D”). Use to select the desired file or folder to rename and then press Rename to turn on the rename interface. For specific operations, please refer to the descriptions in “To Create a New File or Folder”.
RIGOL 12 Store and Recall Factory Press Storage Default to return the oscilloscope to its factory state (refer to the table below).
RIGOL 12 Store and Recall Amplitude Scale Coarse Channel Unit V Acquisition Setting (Acquire) Acquisition Mode Normal Sampling Mode Real Time Memory Depth Auto Anti-Aliasing OFF Trigger Setting (TRIGGER) Trigger Type Edge Source CH1 Slope Rising Edge Trigger Mode Auto Trigger Coupling DC Trigger Holdoff 100 ns Noise Reject OFF Display Setting (Display) Display Type Vectors Persistence Time Min Waveform Intensity 50% Screen Grid Brightness 50% Menu Display Infinite Curso
RIGOL 12 Store and Recall Cursor B CH1 CurA -4*1 μs CurB 4*1 μs Storage Setting (Storage) Storage Type Traces Utility Function Setting (Utility) I/O Setting Network Configuration Mode DHCP, Auto IP USB Device Computer Sound Sound OFF Pass/Fail Test Enable Test OFF Source CH1 Operate OFF X Mask 0.24 div Y Mask 0.
RIGOL 12 Store and Recall Analyze Analysis Mode Trace Source CH1 Trace Mode Current Frame Current Frame 1 Templet Display ON Time Tag OFF System Setting Vertical Expansion Ground Screen Saver Default Screen Saver Time OFF Aux TrigOut Math Operation Setting (MATHOperation) Operate OFF A+B Source A CH1 Source B CH1 Invert OFF Vertical Scale 2V A-B Source A CH1 Source B CH1 Invert OFF Vertical Scale 2V A*B Source A CH1 Source B CH1 Vertical Invert OFF Scale 2U A
RIGOL 12 Store and Recall Source CH1 Window Function Rectangle Display Split Scale dB Vertical Scale 20 dB Horizontal Scale 2.
RIGOL 12 Store and Recall Endian LSB Baud 9600 bps Data Bits 8 Stop Bit 1 Even-Odd Check None Packet OFF Packet End 00 (NULL) I2C SCLK CH1 SDA CH2 SPI SCLK Channel CH1 SCLK Slope Rising Edge SDA Channel CH2 SDA Polarity Low Reference Waveform Setting (REF) Channel Setting REF1 Current Channel REF1 Source CH1 Color Gray 12-22 DS2000 User’s Guide
13 System Function Setting RIGOL 13 System Function Setting The contents of this chapter: Remote Interface Configuration System-related DS2000 User’s Guide 13-1
RIGOL 13 System Function Setting Remote Interface Configuration DS2000 can communicate with PC via LAN, USB and GPIB (with the USB-GPIB interface converter provided by RIGOL) buses. Please refer to the introduction below to configure the corresponding interface before using the remote interfaces. LAN Setting Press Utility IO Setting LAN Set to turn on the LAN setting interface. You can view the network connection status and configure the network parameters.
13 System Function Setting RIGOL IP Configuration Type (DHCP) The configuration type of the IP address can be DHCP, auto IP or static IP. In different IP configuration type, the configuration mode of the network parameters (such as the IP address) is different. Press Config Mode and use to select “DHCP”. Then press down to select this type. When DHPC type is valid, the DHCP server in the current network will assign the network parameters (such as the IP address) for the oscilloscope.
RIGOL 1. 13 System Function Setting Set the IP Address The format of IP address is nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn; wherein, the range of the first nnn is from 0 to 223 (except 127) and the ranges of the other three nnn are from 0 to 255. You are recommended to ask your network administrator for an IP address available. Press IP Address and use to input the desired IP address.
13 System Function Setting RIGOL Set the Domain Name Server You can set this paramter In Auto IP and Static IP mode. The address format of the domain name server is nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn; wherein, the range of the first nnn is from 0 to 223 (except 127) and the ranges of the other three nnn are from 0 to 255. You are recommended to ask your network administrator for an address available. press DNS and use to input the desired address.
RIGOL 13 System Function Setting USB Device This oscilloscope can communicate with PC or PictBridge printer via the USB Device interface at the rear panel. You need to set the oscilloscope to make it match with different device types. Press Utility IO Setting USB Device and use device type. to select the desired Computer: in this type, the oscilloscope can communicate with the PC. PictBridge: in this type, the oscilloscope can communicate with the PictBridge printer.
RIGOL 13 System Function Setting System-related Sound When the sound is enabled, you can hear the sound of the beeper when you press a function key or a menu softkey or when the prompt message pops up. Press Utility Sound to select sound is turned on, a trumpet icon (on) or (off). The default is off. When the will be displayed at the lower right corner of the screen. Language This oscilloscope supports multiple language menus, Chinese/English help and prompt messages.
RIGOL 13 System Function Setting System Information Press Utility System System Info to view the version information of your oscilloscope. The system information contains the following contents as shown in the figure below. Power-off Recall You can set the system configuration to be recalled when the oscilloscope is powered on again after power-off. Press Utility System Power On to select “Last” (default) or “Default”. Last: return to the setting of the system at last power-off.
13 System Function Setting RIGOL System Time The system time is displayed at the lower right corner of the screen in “hh:mm (hour:minute)” format. When printing or storing a waveform, the file output will contain this time information. Press Utility System System Time System Time to turn on the setting interface as follows. In the figure, the item in green (such as 2012) is the item that can be modified to modify and press down to complete the input. The order of currently.
RIGOL 13 System Function Setting Screen When the oscilloscope enters the idle state and holds for a certain period of time, the screen saver program will be enabled. Press Utility System Screen to open the screen saver setting menu. “Default” means using the icon RIGOL as the screen saver icon. Press Time to select the screen saver time. When “OFF” is selected, the screen saver program is disabled.
13 System Function Setting RIGOL Self-calibration The self-calibration program can quickly make the oscilloscope reach the best working state to get the most precise measurement values. You can perform self-calibration at any time especially when the change of the environment temperature is up to or more than 5 ℃. Make sure that the oscilloscope has been warmed up or operated for more than 30 minutes before the self-calibration.
RIGOL 13 System Function Setting Aux Output Users can set the type of the signal output from the [Trigger Out] connector at the rear panel. Press Utility AuxOutput to select the desired output type. 1. TrigOut After this type is selected, the oscilloscope outputs a signal that can reflect the current capture rate of the oscilloscope at each trigger. 2. PassFail After this type is selected, the oscilloscope will output a pulse signal when failed waveforms are detected.
RIGOL 13 System Function Setting Option Management This oscilloscope provides multiple options to fulfill your measurement requirements. Please contact your RIGOL sales representative or RIGOL technical support to order the corresponding options. You can view the options currently installed on the oscilloscope or activate the newly bought option serial number through this menu. Press Utility Options Installed to view the options currently installed on the oscilloscope.
14 Remote Control RIGOL 14 Remote Control The oscilloscope can be controlled remotely mainly through the following two methods. User-defined programming Users can program and control the oscilloscope by using the SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) commands. For more information about the commands and programming, refer to the Programming Guide.
RIGOL 14 Remote Control Remote Control via USB 1. Connect the device Connect the oscilloscope (USB DEVICE) with your PC using a USB cable. 2. Install the USB driver This oscilloscope is a USBTMC device. Assuming that your PC has already been installed with Ultra Sigma, after you connect the oscilloscope to the PC and turn both on for the first time (the oscilloscope is automatically configured to USB interface), the New Hardware Wizard as shown in the figure below is displayed on the PC.
RIGOL 14 Remote Control 3 4 5 6 DS2000 User’s Guide 14-3
RIGOL 14 Remote Control 7 3. Search device resource Start up the Ultra Sigma and the software will automatically search for the oscilloscope resources currently connected to the PC. You can also click to search the resources. During the search, the status bar of the software is as shown in the figure below.
14 Remote Control RIGOL 4. View the device resource The resources found will appear under the “RIGOL Online Resource” directory and the model number and USB interface information of the instrument will also be displayed as shown in the figure below. 5.
RIGOL 14 Remote Control Remote Control via LAN 1. Connect the device Connect the oscilloscope to your LAN using a network cable. 2. Configure network parameters Configure the network parameters of the oscilloscope according to the description in “LAN Setting”. 3. Search device resource Start up the Ultra Sigma and click figure below is displayed. Click .
14 Remote Control RIGOL Figure (b) Figure (c) 4. View device resource The resources found will appear under the “RIGOL Online Resource” directory as shown in the figure below. 5. Communication test Right click the resource name “DS2202 (TCPIP::172.16.3.
RIGOL 14 Remote Control “SCPI Panel Control” to turn on the remote command control panel (as shown in the figure below) through which you can send commands and read data. 6. 14-8 Load LXI webpage As this oscilloscope conforms to LXI-C standards, you can load LXI webpage through Ultra Sigma (right-click the resource name and select LXI-Web; or directly input the IP address in the browser).
RIGOL 14 Remote Control Remote Control via GPIB 1. Connect the device Use the USB to GPIB interface converter to extend a GPIB interface for the oscilloscope. Then connect the oscilloscope to your PC using a GPIB cable. 2. Install the driver of GPIB card Install the driver of the GPIB card which has been connected to the PC correctly. 3. Set the GPIB address Set the GPIB address of the oscilloscope according to the description in “To Set the GPIB Address”. 4.
RIGOL 14 Remote Control 5. View device resource Click “OK” to return back to the main interface of Ultra Sigma. The resources found will appear under the “RIGOL Online Resource” directory. 6. Communication Test Right-click the resource name “DS2202 (GPIB0::18::INSTR)” to select “SCPI Panel Control” to turn on the remote command control panel through which you can send commands and read data as shown in the figure below.
15 Troubleshooting RIGOL 15 Troubleshooting The commonly encountered failures and their solutions are listed below. When you encounter those problems, please solve them following the corresponding steps. If the problem remains still, please contact RIGOL and provide your device information (Utility System System Info). 1. The screen is still dark (no display) after power on: (1) Check whether the power is correctly connected. (2) Check whether the power switch is really on.
RIGOL 15 Troubleshooting signal should use “Video” trigger. Only when the proper trigger type is used, can the waveform be displayed stably. (3) Change the trigger holdoff setting. 5. No display after pressing RUN/STOP: Check whether the MODE at the trigger panel (TRIGGER) is on “Normal” or “Single” and whether the trigger level exceeds the waveform range. If yes, set the trigger level to the middle or set the MODE to “Auto”. Note: using AUTO could automatically finish the above setting. 6.
RIGOL 16 Specifications 16 Specifications All the specifications are guaranteed except the parameters marked with “Typical” and the oscilloscope needs to operate for more than 30 minutes under the specified operation temperature.
RIGOL 16 Specifications Transient Overvoltage 1000 Vpk with RP2200 10:1 probe: CAT II with RP3300 10:1 probe: CAT II with RP3500 10:1 probe: CAT II with RP5600 10:1 probe: CAT II 300 300 300 300 Vrms Vrms Vrms Vrms Horizontal Timebase Scale DS2202: 2.000 ns/div to 1.000 ks/div DS2102/DS2072: 5.000 ns/div to 1.
RIGOL 16 Specifications DS2102: 20 MHz DS2072: 20 MHz Low Frequency Response (AC Coupling, -3dB) ≤5 Hz (on BNC) Calculated Rise Time1 DS2202: 1.8 ns DS2102: 3.5 ns DS2072: 5 ns DC Gain Accuracy ±2% full scale DC Offset Accuracy ±0.
RIGOL 16 Specifications Condition Pulse Polarity Positive, Negative Pulse Width Range 2 ns to 4 s Windows Trigger (Option) Windows Type Rising, Falling, Rising&Falling Trigger Position Enter, Exit, Time Windows Time 16 ns to 4 s Nth Edge Trigger (Option) Edge Type Rising, Falling Idle Time 16 ns to 10 s Edge Number 1 to 65535 Slope Trigger Slope Condition Positive Slope (greater than, lower than, within specific interval) Negative Slope (greater than, lower than, within specific interval)
RIGOL 16 Specifications Data Type H, L Setup Time 2 ns to 1 s Hold Time 2 ns to 1 s RS232/UART Trigger Polarity Normal, Invert Trigger Condition Start, Error, Check Error, Data Baud Rate 2400 bps, 4800 bps, 9600 bps, 19200 bps, 38400 bps, 57600 bps, 115200 bps, User Data Bits 5 bit, 6 bit, 7 bit, 8 bit I2C Trigger Trigger Condition Start, Restart, Stop, Missing ACK, Address, Data, A&D Address Bits 7 bit, 8 bit, 10 bit Address Range 0 to 127, 0 to 255, 0 to 1023 Byte Length 1 to 5 SPI
RIGOL 16 Specifications Period, Rise Time, Fall Time, Positive Pulse Width, Negative Pulse Width, Positive Duty Cycle, Negative Duty Cycle, Delay AB , Delay AB , Phase AB , Phase AB Number of Measurements Display 5 measurements at the same time. Measurement Range Screen or cursor.
RIGOL 16 Specifications Display Color 160,000 Color (TFT) Persistence Time Min, 50ms, 100ms, 200ms, 500ms, 1 s, 2 s, 5 s, 10 s, 20 s, Infinite Display Type Dots, Vectors Real-time Clock Time and Date (user adjustable) I/O Standard Ports USB HOST (support USB-GPIB), USB DEVICE, LAN, Aux Output (TrigOut/PassFail) Printer Compatibility PictBridge General Specifications Probe Compensation Output Output Voltage1 1 Frequency About 3 V, peak-peak 1 kHz Power Power Voltage 100 to 240 V, 45 to 440
RIGOL 16 Specifications Calibration Interval The recommended calibration interval is one year. Regulatory Information Electromagnetic Compatibility 2004/108/EC Execution standard EN 61326-1:2006 EN 61326-2-1:2006 Safety UL 61010-1:2004; CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 61010-1-2004; EN 61010-1:2001; IEC 61010-1:2001 1 Typical. 2 Maximum value. 20 ns, single-channel mode, dots display, auto memory depth. 3 Supporting legs and handle folded, knob height included. 4 Standard configuration.
RIGOL 17 Appendix 17 Appendix Appendix A: Accessories and Options Description DS2202 (200 MHz, dual-channel) DS2102 (100 MHz, dual-channel) Model DS2072 (70 MHz, dual-channel) Power Cord conforming to the standard of the country USB Cable 2 Passive Probes (350 MHz) Standard Accessories Quick Guide Accessories Resource CD (include User’s Guide and application software) Passive Probe (500 MHz) Optional Accessories Rack Mount Kit Memory 56Mpts (single channel)/ Depth 28Mpts (dual-channel) Options Windows tri
RIGOL 17 Appendix Appendix B: Warranty RIGOL warrants that its products mainframe and accessories will be free from defects in materials and workmanship within the warranty period. If a product is proven to be defective within the respective period, RIGOL guarantees the free replacement or repair of products which are approved defective. To get repair service, please contact with your nearest RIGOL sales and service office.
17 Appendix RIGOL Appendix C: Any Question or Comment? If you have any question or comment on our document, please mail to: service@rigol.
Index RIGOL Index - Duty ...................................... 6-16 - Width .................................... 6-16 + Duty ..................................... 6-16 + Width ................................... 6-16 Acquisition Mode ......................... 4-2 Addition ..................................... 6-2 AND ........................................... 6-8 Antialiasing ................................. 4-9 Auto IP .................................... 13-3 Auto Mode................................
RIGOL Rectangle ................................... 6-6 Rise Time ..................................6-16 Roll ............................................ 3-8 RS232 Decoding ......................... 7-5 Runt Trigger ..............................5-13 Sample Rate ............................... 4-6 Setup/Hold Trigger .....................5-33 Setups ......................................12-3 Slope Condition .........................5-20 Slope Trigger .............................5-20 SPI Decoding .........
