Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- Notes regarding these materials
- General Precautions in the Handling of MPU/MCU Products
- How to Use This Manual
- Table of Contents
- Quick Reference by Address B-
- 1. Overview
- 2. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
- 2.1 Data Registers (R0, R1, R2 and R3)
- 2.2 Address Registers (A0 and A1)
- 2.3 Frame Base Register (FB)
- 2.4 Interrupt Table Register (INTB)
- 2.5 Program Counter (PC)
- 2.6 User Stack Pointer (USP) and Interrupt Stack Pointer (ISP)
- 2.7 Static Base Register (SB)
- 2.8 Flag Register (FLG)
- 2.8.1 Carry Flag (C Flag)
- 2.8.2 Debug Flag (D Flag)
- 2.8.3 Zero Flag (Z Flag)
- 2.8.4 Sign Flag (S Flag)
- 2.8.5 Register Bank Select Flag (B Flag)
- 2.8.6 Overflow Flag (O Flag)
- 2.8.7 Interrupt Enable Flag (I Flag)
- 2.8.8 Stack Pointer Select Flag (U Flag)
- 2.8.9 Processor Interrupt Priority Level (IPL)
- 2.8.10 Reserved Area
- 3. Memory
- 4. Special Function Registers (SFRs)
- 5. Reset
- 6. Processor Mode
- 7. Clock Generation Circuit
- 8. Protection
- 9. Interrupt
- 10. Watchdog Timer
- 11. DMAC
- 12. Timer
- 13. Serial I/O
- 14. A/D Converter
- 15. CRC Calculation Circuit
- 16. Programmable I/O Ports
- 16.1 Port Pi Direction Register (PDi Register, i = 1, 6 to 10)
- 16.2 Port Pi Register (Pi Register, i = 1, 6 to 10)
- 16.3 Pull-up Control Register 0 to Pull-up Control Register 2 (PUR0 to PUR2 Registers)
- 16.4 Port Control Register
- 16.5 Pin Assignment Control register (PACR)
- 16.6 Digital Debounce function
- 17. Flash Memory Version
- 17.1 Flash Memory Performance
- 17.2 Memory Map
- 17.3 Functions To Prevent Flash Memory from Rewriting
- 17.4 CPU Rewrite Mode
- 17.5 Register Description
- 17.6 Precautions in CPU Rewrite Mode
- 17.6.1 Operation Speed
- 17.6.2 Prohibited Instructions
- 17.6.3 Interrupts
- 17.6.4 How to Access
- 17.6.5 Writing in the User ROM Space
- 17.6.6 DMA Transfer
- 17.6.7 Writing Command and Data
- 17.6.8 Wait Mode
- 17.6.9 Stop Mode
- 17.6.10 Low Power Consumption Mode and On-chip Oscillator-Low Power Consumption Mode
- 17.7 Software Commands
- 17.8 Status Register
- 17.9 Standard Serial I/O Mode
- 17.10 Parallel I/O Mode
- 18. Electrical Characteristics
- 19. Usage Notes
- 19.1 SFR
- 19.2 PLL Frequency Synthesizer
- 19.3 Power Control
- 19.4 Protect
- 19.5 Interrupts
- 19.6 DMAC
- 19.7 Timer
- 19.8 Serial I/O
- 19.9 A/D Converter
- 19.10 Programmable I/O Ports
- 19.11 Electric Characteristic Differences Between Mask ROM
- 19.12 Mask ROM Version
- 19.13 Flash Memory Version
- 19.13.1 Functions to Inhibit Rewriting Flash Memory
- 19.13.2 Stop mode
- 19.13.3 Wait mode
- 19.13.4 Low power dissipation mode, on-chip oscillator low power dissipation mode
- 19.13.5 Writing command and data
- 19.13.6 Program Command
- 19.13.7 Operation speed
- 19.13.8 Instructions prohibited in EW0 Mode
- 19.13.9 Interrupts
- 19.13.10 How to access
- 19.13.11 Writing in the user ROM area
- 19.13.12 DMA transfer
- 19.13.13 Regarding Programming/Erasure Times and Execution Time
- 19.13.14 Definition of Programming/Erasure Times
- 19.13.15 Flash Memory Version Electrical Characteristics 10,000 E/W cycle product
- 19.13.16 Boot Mode
- 19.14 Noise
- 19.15 Instruction for a Device Use
- Appendix 1. Package Dimensions
- Appendix 2. Functional Difference
- Register Index
- REVISION HISTORY

7. Clock Generation Circuit
page 55
923fo7002,51.beF00.2.veR
0020-2020B90JER
)T62/C61M,B62/C61M,A62/C61M(puorGA62/C61M
Figure 7.6.1.1. State Transition in Normal Mode
CM04=0
CPU clock: f(PLL)
CM07=0
CM06=0
CM17=0
CM16=0
PLL operation mode
CM07=0
CM06=0
CM17=0
CM16=0
CM07=0
CM17=0
CM06=0
CM16=0
CM07=0
CM17=0
CM06=0
CM16=1
CM07=0
CM17=1
CM06=0
CM16=0
CM07=0
CM06=1
CM07=0
CM17=1
CM06=0
CM16=1
High-speed mode
CM07=0
CM17=0
CM06=0
CM16=0
CM07=0
CM17=0
CM06=0
CM16=1
CM07=0
CM17=1
CM06=0
CM16=0
CM07=0
CM06=1
CM07=0
CM17=1
CM06=0
CM16=1
CM07=0
Low-speed mode
CM07=0
Low power dissipation mode
CM06=1
CM15=1
On-chip oscillator mode
CPU clock
On-chip oscillator
mode
CPU clock
CPU clock
On-chip oscillator
low power
dissipation mode
CPU clock
CM07=0
Low-speed
mode
PLC07=1
CM11=1
(5)
PLC07=0
CM11=0
(5)
CM04=0
PLC07=1
CM11=1
PLC07=0
CM11=0
CM04=0CM04=1CM04=1 CM04=1 CM04=0CM04=1
CM07=0
(2, 4)
CM07=1
(3)
CM05=1
(1, 7)
CM05=0
CM21=0
(2, 6)
CM21=1
CM21=0
(2, 6)
CM21=1
CM21=0
CM21=1
Main clock oscillation
On-chip oscillator clock
oscillation
Sub clock oscillation
f(ROC)
f(ROC)/2
f(ROC)/4
f(ROC)/8
f(ROC)/16
f(ROC)
f(ROC)/2
f(ROC)/4
f(ROC)/8
f(ROC)/16
f(ROC)
f(ROC)/2
f(ROC)/4
f(ROC)/8
f(ROC)/16
f(ROC)
f(ROC)/2
f(ROC)/4
f(ROC)/8
f(ROC)/16
PLL operation
mode
CPU clock: f(PLL)
CPU clock: f(XIN)
High-speed mode
Middle-speed mode
(divide by 2)
CPU clock: f(X
IN
)/2
CPU clock: f(X
IN
)/4 CPU clock: f(X
IN
)/8 CPU clock: f(X
IN
)/16
CPU clock: f(XCIN)
CPU clock: f(X
CIN)
CPU clock: f(X
CIN)
CM05=0
M0
M
CM05=1
(1)
CM05=1
(1)
CM05=0
(5)
(5)
Middle-speed mode
(divide by 4)
Middle-speed mode
(divide by 8)
Middle-speed mode
(divide by 16)
Middle-speed mode
(divide by 2)
Middle-speed mode
(divide by 4)
Middle-speed mode
(divide by 8)
Middle-speed mode
(divide by 16)
CPU clock: f(XIN)
CPU clock: f(X
IN
)/2
CPU clock: f(X
IN
)/4
CPU clock: f(X
IN
)/8 CPU clock: f(X
IN
)/16
On-chip oscillator low power
dissipation mode
: Arrow shows mode can be changed. Do not change mode to another mode when no arrow is shown.
NOTES:
1. Avoid making a transition when the CM20 bit is set to 1 (oscillation stop, re-oscillation detection function enabled).
Set the CM20 bit to 0 (oscillation stop, re-oscillation detection function disabled) before transiting.
2. Wait for the main clock oscillation stabilization time before switching over. Set the CM15 bit in the CM1 register to 1 (drive capacity High) until main clock oscillation is stabilized.
3. Switch clock after oscillation of sub-clock is sufficiently stable.
4. Change bits CM17 and CM16 before changing the CM06 bit.
5. The PM20 bit in the PM2 register becomes effective when the PLC07 bit in the PLC0 register is set to 1 (PLL on). Change the PM20 bit when the PLC07 bit is set to 0 (PLL off).
Set the PM20 bit to 0 (2 waits) when PLL clock > 16MHz.
6. Set the CM06 bit to 1 (division by 8 mode) before changing back the operation mode from on-chip oscillator mode to high- or middle-speed mode.
7. When the CM21 bit is set to 0 (on-chip oscillator turned off) and the CM05 bit is set to 1 (main clock turned off), the CM06 bit is fixed to 1 (divide-by-8 mode) and the
CM15 bit is fixed to 1 (drive capability High).
CM07=1
(3)
CM07=0
(4)