Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- Notes regarding these materials
- General Precautions in the Handling of MPU/MCU Products
- How to Use This Manual
- Table of Contents
- Quick Reference by Address B-
- 1. Overview
- 2. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
- 2.1 Data Registers (R0, R1, R2 and R3)
- 2.2 Address Registers (A0 and A1)
- 2.3 Frame Base Register (FB)
- 2.4 Interrupt Table Register (INTB)
- 2.5 Program Counter (PC)
- 2.6 User Stack Pointer (USP) and Interrupt Stack Pointer (ISP)
- 2.7 Static Base Register (SB)
- 2.8 Flag Register (FLG)
- 2.8.1 Carry Flag (C Flag)
- 2.8.2 Debug Flag (D Flag)
- 2.8.3 Zero Flag (Z Flag)
- 2.8.4 Sign Flag (S Flag)
- 2.8.5 Register Bank Select Flag (B Flag)
- 2.8.6 Overflow Flag (O Flag)
- 2.8.7 Interrupt Enable Flag (I Flag)
- 2.8.8 Stack Pointer Select Flag (U Flag)
- 2.8.9 Processor Interrupt Priority Level (IPL)
- 2.8.10 Reserved Area
- 3. Memory
- 4. Special Function Registers (SFRs)
- 5. Reset
- 6. Processor Mode
- 7. Clock Generation Circuit
- 8. Protection
- 9. Interrupt
- 10. Watchdog Timer
- 11. DMAC
- 12. Timer
- 13. Serial I/O
- 14. A/D Converter
- 15. CRC Calculation Circuit
- 16. Programmable I/O Ports
- 16.1 Port Pi Direction Register (PDi Register, i = 1, 6 to 10)
- 16.2 Port Pi Register (Pi Register, i = 1, 6 to 10)
- 16.3 Pull-up Control Register 0 to Pull-up Control Register 2 (PUR0 to PUR2 Registers)
- 16.4 Port Control Register
- 16.5 Pin Assignment Control register (PACR)
- 16.6 Digital Debounce function
- 17. Flash Memory Version
- 17.1 Flash Memory Performance
- 17.2 Memory Map
- 17.3 Functions To Prevent Flash Memory from Rewriting
- 17.4 CPU Rewrite Mode
- 17.5 Register Description
- 17.6 Precautions in CPU Rewrite Mode
- 17.6.1 Operation Speed
- 17.6.2 Prohibited Instructions
- 17.6.3 Interrupts
- 17.6.4 How to Access
- 17.6.5 Writing in the User ROM Space
- 17.6.6 DMA Transfer
- 17.6.7 Writing Command and Data
- 17.6.8 Wait Mode
- 17.6.9 Stop Mode
- 17.6.10 Low Power Consumption Mode and On-chip Oscillator-Low Power Consumption Mode
- 17.7 Software Commands
- 17.8 Status Register
- 17.9 Standard Serial I/O Mode
- 17.10 Parallel I/O Mode
- 18. Electrical Characteristics
- 19. Usage Notes
- 19.1 SFR
- 19.2 PLL Frequency Synthesizer
- 19.3 Power Control
- 19.4 Protect
- 19.5 Interrupts
- 19.6 DMAC
- 19.7 Timer
- 19.8 Serial I/O
- 19.9 A/D Converter
- 19.10 Programmable I/O Ports
- 19.11 Electric Characteristic Differences Between Mask ROM
- 19.12 Mask ROM Version
- 19.13 Flash Memory Version
- 19.13.1 Functions to Inhibit Rewriting Flash Memory
- 19.13.2 Stop mode
- 19.13.3 Wait mode
- 19.13.4 Low power dissipation mode, on-chip oscillator low power dissipation mode
- 19.13.5 Writing command and data
- 19.13.6 Program Command
- 19.13.7 Operation speed
- 19.13.8 Instructions prohibited in EW0 Mode
- 19.13.9 Interrupts
- 19.13.10 How to access
- 19.13.11 Writing in the user ROM area
- 19.13.12 DMA transfer
- 19.13.13 Regarding Programming/Erasure Times and Execution Time
- 19.13.14 Definition of Programming/Erasure Times
- 19.13.15 Flash Memory Version Electrical Characteristics 10,000 E/W cycle product
- 19.13.16 Boot Mode
- 19.14 Noise
- 19.15 Instruction for a Device Use
- Appendix 1. Package Dimensions
- Appendix 2. Functional Difference
- Register Index
- REVISION HISTORY

7. Clock Generation Circuit
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7.6.1.6 On-chip Oscillator Mode
The selected on-chip oscillator clock divided by 1 (undivided), 2, 4, 8 or 16 provides the CPU clock.
The on-chip oscillator clock is also the clock source for the peripheral function clocks. If the sub clock
is on, fC32 can be used as the count source for timers A and B. The on-chip oscillator frequency can be
selected ROCR3 to ROCR0 bits in ROCR register. When the operation mode is returned to the high
and medium speed modes, set the CM06 bit to “1” (divided by 8 mode).
7.6.1.7 On-chip Oscillator Low Power Dissipation Mode
The main clock is turned off after being placed in on-chip oscillator mode. The CPU clock can be
selected as in the on-chip oscillator mode. The on-chip oscillator clock is the clock source for the
peripheral function clocks. If the sub clock is on, fC32 can be used as the count source for timers A and
B.
1(1)
Modes
CM2 register
CM21
CM1 register
CM11 CM17, CM16
CM0 register
CM07 CM06 CM05
CM04
PLL operation mode 01002 00
High-speed mode 0 0 00
2 000
Medium-
speed
mode
0001
2 000
0010
2 000
divided by 2
00 01
0
0011
2 000
Low-speed mode 1 0
1
Low power dissipation mode
11
On-chip
oscillator
mode
(3)
1
divided by 4
divided by 8
divided by 16
On-chip oscillator low power
dissipation mode
0
0
101
2 000
110
2 000
110
111
2 000
100
2 000
(2)
divided by 2
divided by 4
divided by 8
divided by 16
divided by 1
1(1)
(2)
1
0
NOTES:
1. When the CM05 bit is set to “1” (main clock turned off) in low-speed mode, the mode goes to low power
dissipation mode and CM06 bit is set to “1” (divided by 8 mode) simultaneously.
2. The divide-by-n value can be selected the same way as in on-chip oscillator mode.
3. On-chip oscillator frequency can be any of those described in the section 7.6.1.6 On-chip Oscillator Mode.
7.6.2 Wait Mode
In wait mode, the CPU clock is turned off, so are the CPU (because operated by the CPU clock) and the
watchdog timer. However, if the PM22 bit in the PM2 register is “1” (on-chip oscillator clock for the watch-
dog timer count source), the watchdog timer remains active. Because the main clock, sub clock, on-chip
oscillator clock and PLL clock all are on, the peripheral functions using these clocks keep operating.
7.6.2.1 Peripheral Function Clock Stop Function
If the CM02 bit is “1” (peripheral function clocks turned off during wait mode), the f1, f2, f8, f32, f1SIO,
f8SIO, f32SIO and fAD clocks are turned off when in wait mode, with the power consumption reduced
that much. However, fC32 remains on.
7.6.2.2 Entering Wait Mode
The microcomputer is placed into wait mode by executing the WAIT instruction.
When the CM11 bit is set to “1” (CPU clock source is the PLL clock), be sure to clear the CM11 bit to
“0” (CPU clock source is the main clock) before going to wait mode. The power consumption of the
chip can be reduced by clearing the PLC07 bit to “0” (PLL stops).
Table 7.6.1.1. Setting Clock Related Bit and Modes