Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- Notes regarding these materials
- General Precautions in the Handling of MPU/MCU Products
- How to Use This Manual
- Table of Contents
- Quick Reference by Address B-
- 1. Overview
- 2. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
- 2.1 Data Registers (R0, R1, R2 and R3)
- 2.2 Address Registers (A0 and A1)
- 2.3 Frame Base Register (FB)
- 2.4 Interrupt Table Register (INTB)
- 2.5 Program Counter (PC)
- 2.6 User Stack Pointer (USP) and Interrupt Stack Pointer (ISP)
- 2.7 Static Base Register (SB)
- 2.8 Flag Register (FLG)
- 2.8.1 Carry Flag (C Flag)
- 2.8.2 Debug Flag (D Flag)
- 2.8.3 Zero Flag (Z Flag)
- 2.8.4 Sign Flag (S Flag)
- 2.8.5 Register Bank Select Flag (B Flag)
- 2.8.6 Overflow Flag (O Flag)
- 2.8.7 Interrupt Enable Flag (I Flag)
- 2.8.8 Stack Pointer Select Flag (U Flag)
- 2.8.9 Processor Interrupt Priority Level (IPL)
- 2.8.10 Reserved Area
- 3. Memory
- 4. Special Function Registers (SFRs)
- 5. Reset
- 6. Processor Mode
- 7. Clock Generation Circuit
- 8. Protection
- 9. Interrupt
- 10. Watchdog Timer
- 11. DMAC
- 12. Timer
- 13. Serial I/O
- 14. A/D Converter
- 15. CRC Calculation Circuit
- 16. Programmable I/O Ports
- 16.1 Port Pi Direction Register (PDi Register, i = 1, 6 to 10)
- 16.2 Port Pi Register (Pi Register, i = 1, 6 to 10)
- 16.3 Pull-up Control Register 0 to Pull-up Control Register 2 (PUR0 to PUR2 Registers)
- 16.4 Port Control Register
- 16.5 Pin Assignment Control register (PACR)
- 16.6 Digital Debounce function
- 17. Flash Memory Version
- 17.1 Flash Memory Performance
- 17.2 Memory Map
- 17.3 Functions To Prevent Flash Memory from Rewriting
- 17.4 CPU Rewrite Mode
- 17.5 Register Description
- 17.6 Precautions in CPU Rewrite Mode
- 17.6.1 Operation Speed
- 17.6.2 Prohibited Instructions
- 17.6.3 Interrupts
- 17.6.4 How to Access
- 17.6.5 Writing in the User ROM Space
- 17.6.6 DMA Transfer
- 17.6.7 Writing Command and Data
- 17.6.8 Wait Mode
- 17.6.9 Stop Mode
- 17.6.10 Low Power Consumption Mode and On-chip Oscillator-Low Power Consumption Mode
- 17.7 Software Commands
- 17.8 Status Register
- 17.9 Standard Serial I/O Mode
- 17.10 Parallel I/O Mode
- 18. Electrical Characteristics
- 19. Usage Notes
- 19.1 SFR
- 19.2 PLL Frequency Synthesizer
- 19.3 Power Control
- 19.4 Protect
- 19.5 Interrupts
- 19.6 DMAC
- 19.7 Timer
- 19.8 Serial I/O
- 19.9 A/D Converter
- 19.10 Programmable I/O Ports
- 19.11 Electric Characteristic Differences Between Mask ROM
- 19.12 Mask ROM Version
- 19.13 Flash Memory Version
- 19.13.1 Functions to Inhibit Rewriting Flash Memory
- 19.13.2 Stop mode
- 19.13.3 Wait mode
- 19.13.4 Low power dissipation mode, on-chip oscillator low power dissipation mode
- 19.13.5 Writing command and data
- 19.13.6 Program Command
- 19.13.7 Operation speed
- 19.13.8 Instructions prohibited in EW0 Mode
- 19.13.9 Interrupts
- 19.13.10 How to access
- 19.13.11 Writing in the user ROM area
- 19.13.12 DMA transfer
- 19.13.13 Regarding Programming/Erasure Times and Execution Time
- 19.13.14 Definition of Programming/Erasure Times
- 19.13.15 Flash Memory Version Electrical Characteristics 10,000 E/W cycle product
- 19.13.16 Boot Mode
- 19.14 Noise
- 19.15 Instruction for a Device Use
- Appendix 1. Package Dimensions
- Appendix 2. Functional Difference
- Register Index
- REVISION HISTORY

17. Flash Memory Version
page 237
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Item EW0 mode EW1 mode
Operation mode Single chip mode Single chip mode
Area where User ROM area User ROM area
rewrite control
program can be placed
Area where The rewrite control program must be The rewrite control program can be
rewrite control transferred to any area other than executed in the user ROM area
program can be the flash memory (e.g., RAM) before
executed being executed
Area which can be User ROM area User ROM area
rewritten However, this excludes blocks
with the rewrite control program
Software command None • Program, block erase command
Restrictions Cannot be executed in a block having
the rewrite control program
• Read status register command
Can not be used
Mode after programming Read Status Register mode Read Array mode
or erasing
CPU state during auto- Operation Hold state (I/O ports retain the state
write and auto-erase before the command is executed
(1)
Flash memory status • Read the FMR00, FMR06 and Read the FMR0 register's FMR00,
detection
(2)
FMR07 bits in the FMR0 register by FMR06, and FMR07 bits in a program
a program
• Execute the read status register
command and read the SR7, SR5
and SR4 bits
Condition for transferring
Set the FMR40 and FMR41 bits in The FMR40 bit in the FMR4 register
to erase-suspend
(3)
the FMR4 register to "1" by program. is set to "1" and the interrupt request of
17.4 CPU Rewrite Mode
In CPU rewrite mode, the user ROM area can be rewritten when the CPU executes software commands.
Therefore, the user ROM area can be rewritten directly while the microcomputer is mounted on-board
without using a ROM programmer, etc. Verify the Program and the Block Erase commands are executed
only on blocks in the user ROM area.
For interrupts requested during an erasing operation in CPU rewrite mode, the M16C/26A Group flash
module offers an erase-suspend function which the erasing operation to be suspended, and access made
available to the flash. Erase-write 0 (EW0) mode and erase-write 1 (EW1) mode are provided as CPU
rewrite mode. Table 17.4.1 shows the differences between erase-write 0 (EW0) and erase-write 1 (EW1)
modes. 1 wait is required for the CPU erase-write control.
Table 17.4.1. EW0 Mode and EW1 Mode
NOTES:
1. Do not generate a DMA transfer.
2. Block 1 and 0 are enabled to rewrite by setting the FMR02 bit in the FMR0 register to "1" and
setting the FMR16 bit in the FMR1 register to "1". Block 2 to 3 are enabled to rewrite by setting the
FMR16 bit in the FMR1 register to "1".
3. The time, until entering erase suspend and reading flash is enabled, is maximum td (SR-ES) after
satisfying the conditions.