Datasheet

Section 14 Serial Communication Interface (SCI)
Rev.6.00 Sep. 27, 2007 Page 660 of 1268
REJ09B0220-0600
Internal base
clock
16 clocks
8 clocks
Receive data
(RxD)
Synchronization
sampling timing
Start bit D0 D1
Data sampling
timing
15 0 7 15 007
Figure 14.21 Receive Data Sampling Timing in Asynchronous Mode
Thus the receive margin in asynchronous mode is given by formula (1) below.
M = | (0.5 –
1
2N
) – (L – 0.5) F –
| D – 0.5 |
N
(1 + F) | × 100%
... Formula (1)
Where M : Receive margin (%)
N : Ratio of bit rate to clock (N = 16)
D : Clock duty (D = 0 to 1.0)
L : Frame length (L = 9 to 12)
F : Absolute value of clock rate deviation
Assuming values of F = 0 and D = 0.5 in formula (1), a receive margin of 46.875% is given by
formula (2) below.
When D = 0.5 and F = 0,
M = (0.5 –
1
2 × 16
) × 100%
= 46.875% ... Formula (2)
However, this is a theoretical value, and a margin of 20% to 30% should be allowed in system
design.