User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- Cover
- Notice
- General Precautions in the Handling of Microprocessing Unit and Microcontroller Unit Products
- How to Use This Manual
- Contents
- Features
- 1. Overview
- 2. CPU
- 2.1 Features
- 2.2 Register Set of the CPU
- 2.2.1 General-Purpose Registers (R0 to R15)
- 2.2.2 Control Registers
- 2.2.2.1 Interrupt Stack Pointer (ISP)/User Stack Pointer (USP)
- 2.2.2.2 Exception Table Register (EXTB)
- 2.2.2.3 Interrupt Table Register (INTB)
- 2.2.2.4 Program Counter (PC)
- 2.2.2.5 Processor Status Word (PSW)
- 2.2.2.6 Backup PC (BPC)
- 2.2.2.7 Backup PSW (BPSW)
- 2.2.2.8 Fast Interrupt Vector Register (FINTV)
- 2.2.2.9 Floating-Point Status Word (FPSW)
- 2.2.3 Accumulator
- 2.3 Processor Mode
- 2.4 Data Types
- 2.5 Endian
- 2.6 Vector Table
- 2.7 Operation of Instructions
- 2.8 Number of Cycles
- 3. Operating Modes
- 4. Address Space
- 5. I/O Registers
- 6. Resets
- 7. Option-Setting Memory (OFSM)
- 8. Voltage Detection Circuit (LVDAb)
- 9. Clock Generation Circuit
- 9.1 Overview
- 9.2 Register Descriptions
- 9.2.1 System Clock Control Register (SCKCR)
- 9.2.2 System Clock Control Register 3 (SCKCR3)
- 9.2.3 PLL Control Register (PLLCR)
- 9.2.4 PLL Control Register 2 (PLLCR2)
- 9.2.5 USB-dedicated PLL Control Register (UPLLCR)
- 9.2.6 USB-dedicated PLL Control Register 2 (UPLLCR2)
- 9.2.7 Main Clock Oscillator Control Register (MOSCCR)
- 9.2.8 Sub-Clock Oscillator Control Register (SOSCCR)
- 9.2.9 Low-Speed On-Chip Oscillator Control Register (LOCOCR)
- 9.2.10 IWDT-Dedicated On-Chip Oscillator Control Register (ILOCOCR)
- 9.2.11 High-Speed On-Chip Oscillator Control Register (HOCOCR)
- 9.2.12 High-Speed On-Chip Oscillator Control Register 2 (HOCOCR2)
- 9.2.13 Oscillation Stabilization Flag Register (OSCOVFSR)
- 9.2.14 Oscillation Stop Detection Control Register (OSTDCR)
- 9.2.15 Oscillation Stop Detection Status Register (OSTDSR)
- 9.2.16 Main Clock Oscillator Wait Control Register (MOSCWTCR)
- 9.2.17 CLKOUT Output Control Register (CKOCR)
- 9.2.18 Main Clock Oscillator Forced Oscillation Control Register (MOFCR)
- 9.2.19 Memory Wait Cycle Setting Register (MEMWAIT)
- 9.2.20 Low-Speed On-Chip Oscillator Trimming Register (LOCOTRR)
- 9.2.21 IWDT-Dedicated On-Chip Oscillator Trimming Register (ILOCOTRR)
- 9.2.22 High-Speed On-Chip Oscillator Trimming Register n (HOCOTRRn) (n = 0, 3)
- 9.3 Main Clock Oscillator
- 9.4 Sub-Clock Oscillator
- 9.5 Dedicated Clock Oscillator for Bluetooth
- 9.6 Oscillation Stop Detection Function
- 9.7 PLL Circuit
- 9.8 Internal Clock
- 9.9 Usage Notes
- 10. Clock Frequency Accuracy Measurement Circuit (CAC)
- 10.1 Overview
- 10.2 Register Descriptions
- 10.2.1 CAC Control Register 0 (CACR0)
- 10.2.2 CAC Control Register 1 (CACR1)
- 10.2.3 CAC Control Register 2 (CACR2)
- 10.2.4 CAC Interrupt Request Enable Register (CAICR)
- 10.2.5 CAC Status Register (CASTR)
- 10.2.6 CAC Upper-Limit Value Setting Register (CAULVR)
- 10.2.7 CAC Lower-Limit Value Setting Register (CALLVR)
- 10.2.8 CAC Counter Buffer Register (CACNTBR)
- 10.3 Operation
- 10.4 Interrupt Requests
- 10.5 Usage Notes
- 11. Low Power Consumption
- 11.1 Overview
- 11.2 Register Descriptions
- 11.2.1 Standby Control Register (SBYCR)
- 11.2.2 Module Stop Control Register A (MSTPCRA)
- 11.2.3 Module Stop Control Register B (MSTPCRB)
- 11.2.4 Module Stop Control Register C (MSTPCRC)
- 11.2.5 Module Stop Control Register D (MSTPCRD)
- 11.2.6 Operating Power Control Register (OPCCR)
- 11.2.7 Sub Operating Power Control Register (SOPCCR)
- 11.2.8 Sleep Mode Return Clock Source Switching Register (RSTCKCR)
- 11.3 Reducing Power Consumption by Switching Clock Signals
- 11.4 Module Stop Function
- 11.5 Function for Lower Operating Power Consumption
- 11.6 Low Power Consumption Modes
- 11.7 Usage Notes
- 12. Battery Backup Function
- 13. Register Write Protection Function
- 14. Exception Handling
- 15. Interrupt Controller (ICUb)
- 15.1 Overview
- 15.2 Register Descriptions
- 15.2.1 Interrupt Request Register n (IRn) (n = interrupt vector number)
- 15.2.2 Interrupt Request Enable Register m (IERm) (m = 02h to 1Fh)
- 15.2.3 Interrupt Source Priority Register n (IPRn) (n = interrupt vector number)
- 15.2.4 Fast Interrupt Set Register (FIR)
- 15.2.5 Software Interrupt Generation Register (SWINTR)
- 15.2.6 DTC Transfer Request Enable Register n (DTCERn) (n = interrupt vector number)
- 15.2.7 DMAC Trigger Select Register m (DMRSRm) (m = DMAC channel number)
- 15.2.8 IRQ Control Register i (IRQCRi) (i = 0, 1, and 4 to 7)
- 15.2.9 IRQ Pin Digital Filter Enable Register 0 (IRQFLTE0)
- 15.2.10 IRQ Pin Digital Filter Setting Register 0 (IRQFLTC0)
- 15.2.11 Non-Maskable Interrupt Status Register (NMISR)
- 15.2.12 Non-Maskable Interrupt Enable Register (NMIER)
- 15.2.13 Non-Maskable Interrupt Status Clear Register (NMICLR)
- 15.2.14 NMI Pin Interrupt Control Register (NMICR)
- 15.2.15 NMI Pin Digital Filter Enable Register (NMIFLTE)
- 15.2.16 NMI Pin Digital Filter Setting Register (NMIFLTC)
- 15.3 Vector Table
- 15.4 Interrupt Operation
- 15.5 Non-maskable Interrupt Operation
- 15.6 Return from Power-Down States
- 15.7 Usage Note
- 16. Buses
- 17. Memory-Protection Unit (MPU)
- 17.1 Overview
- 17.2 Register Descriptions
- 17.2.1 Region-n Start Page Number Register (RSPAGEn) (n = 0 to 7)
- 17.2.2 Region-n End Page Number Register (REPAGEn) (n = 0 to 7)
- 17.2.3 Memory-Protection Enable Register (MPEN)
- 17.2.4 Background Access Control Register (MPBAC)
- 17.2.5 Memory-Protection Error Status-Clearing Register (MPECLR)
- 17.2.6 Memory-Protection Error Status Register (MPESTS)
- 17.2.7 Data Memory-Protection Error Address Register (MPDEA)
- 17.2.8 Region Search Address Register (MPSA)
- 17.2.9 Region Search Operation Register (MPOPS)
- 17.2.10 Region Invalidation Operation Register (MPOPI)
- 17.2.11 Instruction-Hit Region Register (MHITI)
- 17.2.12 Data-Hit Region Register (MHITD)
- 17.3 Functions
- 17.4 Procedures for Using Memory Protection
- 18. DMA Controller (DMACA)
- 18.1 Overview
- 18.2 Register Descriptions
- 18.2.1 DMA Source Address Register (DMSAR)
- 18.2.2 DMA Destination Address Register (DMDAR)
- 18.2.3 DMA Transfer Count Register (DMCRA)
- 18.2.4 DMA Block Transfer Count Register (DMCRB)
- 18.2.5 DMA Transfer Mode Register (DMTMD)
- 18.2.6 DMA Interrupt Setting Register (DMINT)
- 18.2.7 DMA Address Mode Register (DMAMD)
- 18.2.8 DMA Offset Register (DMOFR)
- 18.2.9 DMA Transfer Enable Register (DMCNT)
- 18.2.10 DMA Software Start Register (DMREQ)
- 18.2.11 DMA Status Register (DMSTS)
- 18.2.12 DMA Activation Source Flag Control Register (DMCSL)
- 18.2.13 DMA Module Activation Register (DMAST)
- 18.3 Operation
- 18.4 Ending DMA Transfer
- 18.5 Interrupts
- 18.6 Event Link Function
- 18.7 Low Power Consumption Function
- 18.8 Usage Notes
- 18.8.1 DMA Transfer to Peripheral Modules
- 18.8.2 Access to the Registers during DMA Transfer
- 18.8.3 DMA Transfer to Reserved Areas
- 18.8.4 Interrupt Request by the DMA Activation Source Flag Control Register (DMCSL) at the End of each Transfer
- 18.8.5 Setting of DMAC Activation Source Select Register of the Interrupt Controller (ICU.DMRSRm)
- 18.8.6 Suspending or Restarting DMA Activation
- 19. Data Transfer Controller (DTCa)
- 19.1 Overview
- 19.2 Register Descriptions
- 19.2.1 DTC Mode Register A (MRA)
- 19.2.2 DTC Mode Register B (MRB)
- 19.2.3 DTC Transfer Source Register (SAR)
- 19.2.4 DTC Transfer Destination Register (DAR)
- 19.2.5 DTC Transfer Count Register A (CRA)
- 19.2.6 DTC Transfer Count Register B (CRB)
- 19.2.7 DTC Control Register (DTCCR)
- 19.2.8 DTC Vector Base Register (DTCVBR)
- 19.2.9 DTC Address Mode Register (DTCADMOD)
- 19.2.10 DTC Module Start Register (DTCST)
- 19.2.11 DTC Status Register (DTCSTS)
- 19.3 Request Sources
- 19.4 Operation
R01UH0823EJ0110 Rev.1.10 Page 369 of 1852
Nov 30, 2020
RX23W Group 18. DMA Controller (DMACA)
18.3.2 Extended Repeat Area Function
The DMAC supports a function to specify the extended repeat areas on the transfer source and destination addresses.
With the extended repeat areas set, the address registers repeatedly indicate the addresses of the specified extended repeat
areas.
The extended repeat areas can be specified separately to the transfer source address register (DMSAR) and transfer
destination address register (DMDAR) of DMACm.
The extended repeat area on the source address is specified by the SARA[4:0] bits in DMAMD of DMACm. The
extended repeat area on the destination address is specified by the DARA[4:0] bits in DMAMD of DMACm. The size
can be specified separately for the source and destination sides.
However, the area (of transfer source or transfer destination) which is specified as the repeat area or block area should
not be specified as the extended repeat area.
When the address register value reaches the end address of the extended repeat area and the extended repeat area
overflows, DMA transfer is stopped and an interrupt by an extended repeat area overflow can be requested. When an
overflow occurs in the extended repeat area on the transfer source while the SARIE bit in DMINT of DMACm is set to 1,
the ESIF flag in DMSTS of DMACm is set to 1 and the DTE bit in DMCNT of DMACm is cleared to 0 to stop DMA
transfer. At this time, if the ESIE bit in DMINT of DMACm is set to 1, an interrupt by an extended repeat area overflow
is requested. When the DARIE bit in DMINT of DMACm is set to 1, the destination address register becomes a target to
apply the function. DMA transfer can be resumed by writing 1 to the DTE bit in DMCNT of DMACm in the interrupt
handling.
Figure 18.5 shows an example of the extended repeat area operation.
Figure 18.5 Example of Extended Repeat Area Operation
Example:
Eight bytes are specified as an extended repeat area by the lower three bits of DMACm.DMSAR (SARA[4:0]
bits in DMACm.DMAMD = 00011b).
The data size is eight bits (SZ[1:0] bits in DMACm.DMTMD = 00b).
Memory area
Repeat
00013FFEh
00013FFFh
00014000h
00014001h
00014002h
00014003h
00014004h
00014005h
00014006h
00014007h
00014008h
00014009h
00014000h
00014001h
00014002h
00014003h
00014004h
00014005h
00014006h
00014007h
An extended repeat area overflow interrupt
request can be generated.
DMSAR value
range