User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- Cover
- Notice
- General Precautions in the Handling of Microprocessing Unit and Microcontroller Unit Products
- How to Use This Manual
- Contents
- Features
- 1. Overview
- 2. CPU
- 2.1 Features
- 2.2 Register Set of the CPU
- 2.2.1 General-Purpose Registers (R0 to R15)
- 2.2.2 Control Registers
- 2.2.2.1 Interrupt Stack Pointer (ISP)/User Stack Pointer (USP)
- 2.2.2.2 Exception Table Register (EXTB)
- 2.2.2.3 Interrupt Table Register (INTB)
- 2.2.2.4 Program Counter (PC)
- 2.2.2.5 Processor Status Word (PSW)
- 2.2.2.6 Backup PC (BPC)
- 2.2.2.7 Backup PSW (BPSW)
- 2.2.2.8 Fast Interrupt Vector Register (FINTV)
- 2.2.2.9 Floating-Point Status Word (FPSW)
- 2.2.3 Accumulator
- 2.3 Processor Mode
- 2.4 Data Types
- 2.5 Endian
- 2.6 Vector Table
- 2.7 Operation of Instructions
- 2.8 Number of Cycles
- 3. Operating Modes
- 4. Address Space
- 5. I/O Registers
- 6. Resets
- 7. Option-Setting Memory (OFSM)
- 8. Voltage Detection Circuit (LVDAb)
- 9. Clock Generation Circuit
- 9.1 Overview
- 9.2 Register Descriptions
- 9.2.1 System Clock Control Register (SCKCR)
- 9.2.2 System Clock Control Register 3 (SCKCR3)
- 9.2.3 PLL Control Register (PLLCR)
- 9.2.4 PLL Control Register 2 (PLLCR2)
- 9.2.5 USB-dedicated PLL Control Register (UPLLCR)
- 9.2.6 USB-dedicated PLL Control Register 2 (UPLLCR2)
- 9.2.7 Main Clock Oscillator Control Register (MOSCCR)
- 9.2.8 Sub-Clock Oscillator Control Register (SOSCCR)
- 9.2.9 Low-Speed On-Chip Oscillator Control Register (LOCOCR)
- 9.2.10 IWDT-Dedicated On-Chip Oscillator Control Register (ILOCOCR)
- 9.2.11 High-Speed On-Chip Oscillator Control Register (HOCOCR)
- 9.2.12 High-Speed On-Chip Oscillator Control Register 2 (HOCOCR2)
- 9.2.13 Oscillation Stabilization Flag Register (OSCOVFSR)
- 9.2.14 Oscillation Stop Detection Control Register (OSTDCR)
- 9.2.15 Oscillation Stop Detection Status Register (OSTDSR)
- 9.2.16 Main Clock Oscillator Wait Control Register (MOSCWTCR)
- 9.2.17 CLKOUT Output Control Register (CKOCR)
- 9.2.18 Main Clock Oscillator Forced Oscillation Control Register (MOFCR)
- 9.2.19 Memory Wait Cycle Setting Register (MEMWAIT)
- 9.2.20 Low-Speed On-Chip Oscillator Trimming Register (LOCOTRR)
- 9.2.21 IWDT-Dedicated On-Chip Oscillator Trimming Register (ILOCOTRR)
- 9.2.22 High-Speed On-Chip Oscillator Trimming Register n (HOCOTRRn) (n = 0, 3)
- 9.3 Main Clock Oscillator
- 9.4 Sub-Clock Oscillator
- 9.5 Dedicated Clock Oscillator for Bluetooth
- 9.6 Oscillation Stop Detection Function
- 9.7 PLL Circuit
- 9.8 Internal Clock
- 9.9 Usage Notes
- 10. Clock Frequency Accuracy Measurement Circuit (CAC)
- 10.1 Overview
- 10.2 Register Descriptions
- 10.2.1 CAC Control Register 0 (CACR0)
- 10.2.2 CAC Control Register 1 (CACR1)
- 10.2.3 CAC Control Register 2 (CACR2)
- 10.2.4 CAC Interrupt Request Enable Register (CAICR)
- 10.2.5 CAC Status Register (CASTR)
- 10.2.6 CAC Upper-Limit Value Setting Register (CAULVR)
- 10.2.7 CAC Lower-Limit Value Setting Register (CALLVR)
- 10.2.8 CAC Counter Buffer Register (CACNTBR)
- 10.3 Operation
- 10.4 Interrupt Requests
- 10.5 Usage Notes
- 11. Low Power Consumption
- 11.1 Overview
- 11.2 Register Descriptions
- 11.2.1 Standby Control Register (SBYCR)
- 11.2.2 Module Stop Control Register A (MSTPCRA)
- 11.2.3 Module Stop Control Register B (MSTPCRB)
- 11.2.4 Module Stop Control Register C (MSTPCRC)
- 11.2.5 Module Stop Control Register D (MSTPCRD)
- 11.2.6 Operating Power Control Register (OPCCR)
- 11.2.7 Sub Operating Power Control Register (SOPCCR)
- 11.2.8 Sleep Mode Return Clock Source Switching Register (RSTCKCR)
- 11.3 Reducing Power Consumption by Switching Clock Signals
- 11.4 Module Stop Function
- 11.5 Function for Lower Operating Power Consumption
- 11.6 Low Power Consumption Modes
- 11.7 Usage Notes
- 12. Battery Backup Function
- 13. Register Write Protection Function
- 14. Exception Handling
- 15. Interrupt Controller (ICUb)
- 15.1 Overview
- 15.2 Register Descriptions
- 15.2.1 Interrupt Request Register n (IRn) (n = interrupt vector number)
- 15.2.2 Interrupt Request Enable Register m (IERm) (m = 02h to 1Fh)
- 15.2.3 Interrupt Source Priority Register n (IPRn) (n = interrupt vector number)
- 15.2.4 Fast Interrupt Set Register (FIR)
- 15.2.5 Software Interrupt Generation Register (SWINTR)
- 15.2.6 DTC Transfer Request Enable Register n (DTCERn) (n = interrupt vector number)
- 15.2.7 DMAC Trigger Select Register m (DMRSRm) (m = DMAC channel number)
- 15.2.8 IRQ Control Register i (IRQCRi) (i = 0, 1, and 4 to 7)
- 15.2.9 IRQ Pin Digital Filter Enable Register 0 (IRQFLTE0)
- 15.2.10 IRQ Pin Digital Filter Setting Register 0 (IRQFLTC0)
- 15.2.11 Non-Maskable Interrupt Status Register (NMISR)
- 15.2.12 Non-Maskable Interrupt Enable Register (NMIER)
- 15.2.13 Non-Maskable Interrupt Status Clear Register (NMICLR)
- 15.2.14 NMI Pin Interrupt Control Register (NMICR)
- 15.2.15 NMI Pin Digital Filter Enable Register (NMIFLTE)
- 15.2.16 NMI Pin Digital Filter Setting Register (NMIFLTC)
- 15.3 Vector Table
- 15.4 Interrupt Operation
- 15.5 Non-maskable Interrupt Operation
- 15.6 Return from Power-Down States
- 15.7 Usage Note
- 16. Buses
- 17. Memory-Protection Unit (MPU)
- 17.1 Overview
- 17.2 Register Descriptions
- 17.2.1 Region-n Start Page Number Register (RSPAGEn) (n = 0 to 7)
- 17.2.2 Region-n End Page Number Register (REPAGEn) (n = 0 to 7)
- 17.2.3 Memory-Protection Enable Register (MPEN)
- 17.2.4 Background Access Control Register (MPBAC)
- 17.2.5 Memory-Protection Error Status-Clearing Register (MPECLR)
- 17.2.6 Memory-Protection Error Status Register (MPESTS)
- 17.2.7 Data Memory-Protection Error Address Register (MPDEA)
- 17.2.8 Region Search Address Register (MPSA)
- 17.2.9 Region Search Operation Register (MPOPS)
- 17.2.10 Region Invalidation Operation Register (MPOPI)
- 17.2.11 Instruction-Hit Region Register (MHITI)
- 17.2.12 Data-Hit Region Register (MHITD)
- 17.3 Functions
- 17.4 Procedures for Using Memory Protection
- 18. DMA Controller (DMACA)
- 18.1 Overview
- 18.2 Register Descriptions
- 18.2.1 DMA Source Address Register (DMSAR)
- 18.2.2 DMA Destination Address Register (DMDAR)
- 18.2.3 DMA Transfer Count Register (DMCRA)
- 18.2.4 DMA Block Transfer Count Register (DMCRB)
- 18.2.5 DMA Transfer Mode Register (DMTMD)
- 18.2.6 DMA Interrupt Setting Register (DMINT)
- 18.2.7 DMA Address Mode Register (DMAMD)
- 18.2.8 DMA Offset Register (DMOFR)
- 18.2.9 DMA Transfer Enable Register (DMCNT)
- 18.2.10 DMA Software Start Register (DMREQ)
- 18.2.11 DMA Status Register (DMSTS)
- 18.2.12 DMA Activation Source Flag Control Register (DMCSL)
- 18.2.13 DMA Module Activation Register (DMAST)
- 18.3 Operation
- 18.4 Ending DMA Transfer
- 18.5 Interrupts
- 18.6 Event Link Function
- 18.7 Low Power Consumption Function
- 18.8 Usage Notes
- 18.8.1 DMA Transfer to Peripheral Modules
- 18.8.2 Access to the Registers during DMA Transfer
- 18.8.3 DMA Transfer to Reserved Areas
- 18.8.4 Interrupt Request by the DMA Activation Source Flag Control Register (DMCSL) at the End of each Transfer
- 18.8.5 Setting of DMAC Activation Source Select Register of the Interrupt Controller (ICU.DMRSRm)
- 18.8.6 Suspending or Restarting DMA Activation
- 19. Data Transfer Controller (DTCa)
- 19.1 Overview
- 19.2 Register Descriptions
- 19.2.1 DTC Mode Register A (MRA)
- 19.2.2 DTC Mode Register B (MRB)
- 19.2.3 DTC Transfer Source Register (SAR)
- 19.2.4 DTC Transfer Destination Register (DAR)
- 19.2.5 DTC Transfer Count Register A (CRA)
- 19.2.6 DTC Transfer Count Register B (CRB)
- 19.2.7 DTC Control Register (DTCCR)
- 19.2.8 DTC Vector Base Register (DTCVBR)
- 19.2.9 DTC Address Mode Register (DTCADMOD)
- 19.2.10 DTC Module Start Register (DTCST)
- 19.2.11 DTC Status Register (DTCSTS)
- 19.3 Request Sources
- 19.4 Operation
R01UH0823EJ0110 Rev.1.10 Page 230 of 1852
Nov 30, 2020
RX23W Group 11. Low Power Consumption
“Operating possible” means that operating or stopped can be controlled by the register setting.
“Stopped (Retained)” means that internal register values are retained and internal operations are suspended.
Note 1. “Interrupts” here indicates an external pin interrupt (the NMI, IRQ0, IRQ1, or IRQ4 to IRQ7) or any of peripheral interrupts (the
RTC alarm, RTC interval, IWDT, voltage monitoring, VBATT pin voltage drop detection, USB and ELC (LPT-dedicated interrupt)
interrupts).
Note 2. This does not include a RES# pin reset, power-on reset, voltage monitoring reset, or independent watchdog-timer reset. One of
these reset sources initiate transition to reset state.
Note 3. Operating or stopping is selected by setting the IWDT sleep mode count stop control bit (IWDTSLCSTP) in option function
select register 0 (OFS0) in IWDT auto-start mode. In any mode other than IWDT auto-start mode, operating or stopping is
selected by the setting of the sleep mode count stop control bit (SLCSTP) in the IWDT count stop control register
(IWDTCSTPR).
Note 4. The peripheral logic states are retained.
Note 5. During sleep mode, do not write to the system control related registers (indicated by ‘SYSTEM’ in the Module Symbol column in
Table 5.1, List of I/O Registers (Address Order).
Note 6. Stopped when the clock output source select bits (CKOCR.CKOSEL[2:0]) are set to a value other than 011b (sub-clock
oscillator).
Note 7. Using the digital filter function is prohibited. Operation for outputting the comparison result to the CMPOBn pin is possible.
Note 8. When the low-power timer clock source select bit in the low-power timer control register 1 (LPTCR1.LPCNTCKSEL) is 1
(selecting IWDT-dedicated on-chip oscillator), operating or stopping can be selected as described in Note 3. When the value of
the bit is 0 (selecting the sub-clock oscillator), only operating is possible.
Table 11.2 Operating Conditions of Each Power Consumption Mode
Entering and Exiting Low
Power Consumption Modes
and Operating States Sleep Mode Deep Sleep Mode Software Standby Mode
Entry trigger Control register + instruction Control register + instruction Control register + instruction
Exit trigger Interrupt Interrupt Interrupt*
1
After exiting from each mode, CPU
begins from*
2
Interrupt handling Interrupt handling Interrupt handling
Main clock oscillator Operating possible Operating possible Stopped
Sub-clock oscillator Operating possible Operating possible Operating possible
High-speed on-chip oscillator Operating possible Operating possible Stopped
Low-speed on-chip oscillator Operating possible Operating possible Stopped
IWDT-dedicated on-chip oscillator Operating possible*
3
Operating possible*
3
Operating possible*
3
PLL Operating possible Operating possible Stopped
USB-dedicated PLL Operating possible Operating possible Stopped
CPU Stopped (Retained) Stopped (Retained) Stopped (Retained)
RAM (0000 0000h to 0000 FFFFh) Operating possible (Retained) Stopped (Retained) Stopped (Retained)
DMAC Operating possible*
5
Stopped (Retained) Stopped (Retained)
DTC Operating possible*
5
Stopped (Retained) Stopped (Retained)
Flash memory Operating Stopped (Retained) Stopped (Retained)
Watchdog timer (WDT) Stopped (Retained) Stopped (Retained) Stopped (Retained)
Independent watchdog timer (IWDT) Operating possible*
3
Operating possible*
3
Operating possible*
3
Realtime clock (RTC) Operating possible Operating possible Operating possible
Low power timer (LPT) Operating possible*
8
Operating possible*
8
Operating possible*
8
Voltage detection circuit (LVD) Operating possible Operating possible Operating possible
Power-on reset circuit Operating Operating Operating
Peripheral modules Operating possible Operating possible Stopped (Retained)*
4
I/O ports Operating Operating Retained
RTCOUT Operating possible Operating possible Operating possible
CLKOUT Operating possible Operating possible Operating possible*
6
Comparator B Operating possible Operating possible Operating possible*
7