Specifications
Table Of Contents
- Virtual Machine Guide
- Contents
- Introduction and System Requirements
- VMware Server Overview
- Features of VMware Server
- Support for 32-bit and 64-bit Guest Operating Systems
- Two-Way Virtual SMP (Experimental Support)
- Connect to VMware GSX Virtual Machines and Hosts
- Upgrade and Use GSX Virtual Machines
- Move Existing Virtual Machines
- Compatible with VMware Workstation 5.x Virtual Machines
- Configure Virtual Hardware Devices to be Automatically Detected
- Take and Revert to Snapshots in the Background
- Support for VMware Virtual Machine Importer
- Support for VirtualCenter
- APIs Included with VMware Server
- Host System Requirements
- Virtual Machine Specifications
- Virtual Processor
- Virtual Chipset
- Virtual BIOS
- Virtual Memory
- Virtual Graphics
- Virtual IDE Drives
- Virtual SCSI Devices
- Virtual PCI Slots
- Virtual Floppy Drives
- Virtual Serial (COM) Ports
- Virtual Parallel (LPT) Ports
- Virtual USB ports
- Virtual Keyboard
- Virtual Mouse and Drawing Tablets
- Virtual Ethernet Card
- Virtual Networking
- Virtual Sound Adapter
- Supported Guest Operating Systems
- Technical Support Resources
- Creating a New Virtual Machine
- Using VMware Tools
- About VMware Tools
- Installing VMware Tools
- Installing VMware Tools in a Windows Virtual Machine
- To install VMware Tools in a Windows Guest Operating System
- Additional Steps When Migrating from Old Versions of Windows
- To migrate from Windows NT guest operating systems
- To migrate from Windows Me guest operating systems
- To migrate from Windows 98 guest operating systems
- To migrate from Windows 95 guest operating systems
- Automating the Installation of VMware Tools in a Windows Guest
- Installing VMware Tools in a Linux Virtual Machine
- Installing VMware Tools in a NetWare Virtual Machine
- Installing VMware Tools in a Windows Virtual Machine
- Executing Scripts When the Virtual Machine’s Power State Changes
- Configuring VMware Tools
- Configuring VMware Tools in a Windows Virtual Machine
- Configuring VMware Tools in a Linux, FreeBSD, or Solaris Virtual Machine
- Configuring VMware Tools in a NetWare Virtual Machine
- Configuring VMware Tools in a NetWare 6.5, 6.0, or NetWare 5.1 Guest
- Viewing Information About VMware Tools
- Connecting Devices with VMware Tools
- Shrinking Virtual Disks with VMware Tools
- Setting Options with VMware Tools
- Configuring VMware Tools for NetWare Guests in the System Console
- Summary of VMware Tools Commands for a NetWare Guest
- About the VMware Tools Service
- Running Virtual Machines
- Overview of the VMware Server Console Window
- Connecting to Virtual Machines and VMware Server Hosts
- Changing the Power State of a Virtual Machine
- Controlling the Virtual Machine Display
- Running Virtual Machines from DVDs or CD-ROM Discs
- Using PXE with Virtual Machines
- Installing Software in a Virtual Machine
- Cutting, Copying, and Pasting Text
- Using Devices in a Virtual Machine
- Command Reference
- Preserving the State of a Virtual Machine
- Suspending and Resuming Virtual Machines
- Taking Snapshots
- Using Disks in a Virtual Machine
- Configuring Hard Disk Storage in a Virtual Machine
- Configuring Optical and Floppy Drives
- Adding Drives to a Virtual Machine
- Using VMware Virtual Disk Manager
- Installing an Operating System onto a Physical Partition
- Disk Performance in Windows NT Guests on Multiprocessor Hosts
- Networking
- Components of the Virtual Network
- Common Networking Configurations
- Custom Networking Configurations
- Changing the Networking Configuration
- Advanced Networking Topics
- Selecting IP Addresses on a Host-Only Network or NAT Configuration
- Avoiding IP Packet Leakage in a Host-Only Network
- Maintaining and Changing the MAC Address of a Virtual Machine
- Controlling Routing for a Host-Only Network on a Linux Host
- Issues with Host-Only Networking on a Linux Host
- Setting Up a Second Bridged Network Interface on a Linux Host
- Configuring Bridged Networking When Using Teamed Network Interface Cards
- Setting Up Two Separate Host-Only Networks
- To set up the second host-only interface on a Windows host
- To set up the second host-only interface on a Linux host
- Configuring the Virtual Machines
- Configuration 1 - Connect to the Default Host-Only Interface
- Configuration 2 - Connect to the Newly Created Host-Only Interface
- Configuration 3 - Connect to Two Host-Only Interfaces
- Routing Between Two Host-Only Networks
- Setting Up the First Host-Only Interface
- To set up the second host-only interface on a Windows host
- To set up the second host-only interface on a Linux host
- Setting Up the Virtual Machines
- Virtual Machine 1 - Connected to the Default Host-Only Interface
- Virtual Machine 2 - Connected to the Newly Created Host-Only Interface
- Virtual Machine 3 - Connected to Both Host-Only Interfaces
- Using Virtual Ethernet Adapters in Promiscuous Mode on a Linux Host
- Understanding NAT
- Using Samba for File Sharing on a Linux Host
- Sample smb.conf for Host-Only Networking
- Sample smb.conf for Bridged Networking
- Adding User Names and Passwords to the VMware Server Samba Password File
- If You Are Already Running Samba
- Using a Samba Server for Both Bridged and Host-Only Networks
- Using VMware Server’s Samba with an Existing Installation
- Sample smb.conf for Running Two Samba Servers at the Same Time
- Configuring Devices
- Using Parallel Ports
- Using Serial Ports
- Keyboard Mapping on a Linux Host
- Using USB Devices in a Virtual Machine
- Connecting to a Generic SCSI Device
- Using Two-Way Virtual Symmetric Multiprocessing (Experimental)
- Video and Sound
- Performance Tuning for Virtual Machines
- Glossary
- Index
VMware, Inc. 87
Chapter 4 Running Virtual Machines
Creating and Deleting Virtual Machines
You!can!create!new!virtual!machines!on!the!VMware!GSX!Server!3!host!from!the!
VMware!Server!Console.!You!can!also!delete!virtual!machines!running!on!a!VMware!
GSX!Server!3!host!from!the!VMware!Server!Console.
Upgrading Virtual Hardware
Using!the!VMware!Server!Console,!you!can!upgrade!the!virtual!hardware!of!legacy!
virtual!machines!only!to!the!virtual!hardware!level!supported!by!the!VMware!GSX!
Server!3!or!VMware!Server!host!that!it!resides!on.!To!upgrade!the!virtual!hardware!of!
a!legacy!virtual!machine!created!using!VMware!GSX!Server
!2,!you!must!uninstall!
VMware!GSX!Server!on!the!host!and!install!VMware!Server.
After!you!upgrade!the!virtual!hardware,!the!virtual!machine!is!no!longer!considered!to!
be!a!legacy!virtual!machine.!For!more!information!on!how!to!upgrade!the!virtual!
hardware!of!a!legacy!virtual!machine,!see!“Upgrading!Virtual
!Hardware”!in!the!
VMware!Server!Administration!Guide.
Virtual Disk Modes
You!can!specify!a!disk!mode!for!persistent!or!nonpersistent!virtual!disks.!For!a!
discussion!of!disk!modes,!see!“A d d i n g !Virtual!Disks!to!a!Virtual!Machine”!on!page 132.
If!you!are!running!a!legacy!virtual!machine!on!a!VMware!Server!host,!the!virtual!
machine’s!disk!modes!are!honored!but!cannot!be!
modified.!Independent!disk!modes!
do!not!apply!(see!“Independent!Disks”!on!page 121).!For!information!on!how!
snapshots!work!with!disk!modes,!see!“Snapshots!and!Legacy!Disk!Modes”!on!
page 117.
Using Snapshots
You!can!take!snapshots!of!virtual!machines!running! on!VMware!GSX!Server!3!when!
connected!to!the!VMware!GSX!Server!host!from!a!VMware!Server!host.!You!cannot!
take!snapshots!of!legacy!virtual!machines!running!on!a!VMware!Server!host.!For!more!
information,!see!“Snapshots!and!Legacy!Disk!Modes”!on!page 117.
Virtual CD-ROM Drive Differences
You!can!enable!raw!access!for!the!virtual!machine.!This!is!known!as!legacy!emulation!
in!VMware!Server.!
Virtual Network Interface Card (NIC)
If!you!are!running!a!VMware!GSX!Server!3!virtual!machine,!you!can!choose!the!vmxnet!
adapter!only!if!the!guest!operating!system!is!Windows!2000,!Windows!XP!or!Windows!
Server!2003.