Specifications
Table Of Contents
- Virtual Machine Guide
- Contents
- Introduction and System Requirements
- VMware Server Overview
- Features of VMware Server
- Support for 32-bit and 64-bit Guest Operating Systems
- Two-Way Virtual SMP (Experimental Support)
- Connect to VMware GSX Virtual Machines and Hosts
- Upgrade and Use GSX Virtual Machines
- Move Existing Virtual Machines
- Compatible with VMware Workstation 5.x Virtual Machines
- Configure Virtual Hardware Devices to be Automatically Detected
- Take and Revert to Snapshots in the Background
- Support for VMware Virtual Machine Importer
- Support for VirtualCenter
- APIs Included with VMware Server
- Host System Requirements
- Virtual Machine Specifications
- Virtual Processor
- Virtual Chipset
- Virtual BIOS
- Virtual Memory
- Virtual Graphics
- Virtual IDE Drives
- Virtual SCSI Devices
- Virtual PCI Slots
- Virtual Floppy Drives
- Virtual Serial (COM) Ports
- Virtual Parallel (LPT) Ports
- Virtual USB ports
- Virtual Keyboard
- Virtual Mouse and Drawing Tablets
- Virtual Ethernet Card
- Virtual Networking
- Virtual Sound Adapter
- Supported Guest Operating Systems
- Technical Support Resources
- Creating a New Virtual Machine
- Using VMware Tools
- About VMware Tools
- Installing VMware Tools
- Installing VMware Tools in a Windows Virtual Machine
- To install VMware Tools in a Windows Guest Operating System
- Additional Steps When Migrating from Old Versions of Windows
- To migrate from Windows NT guest operating systems
- To migrate from Windows Me guest operating systems
- To migrate from Windows 98 guest operating systems
- To migrate from Windows 95 guest operating systems
- Automating the Installation of VMware Tools in a Windows Guest
- Installing VMware Tools in a Linux Virtual Machine
- Installing VMware Tools in a NetWare Virtual Machine
- Installing VMware Tools in a Windows Virtual Machine
- Executing Scripts When the Virtual Machine’s Power State Changes
- Configuring VMware Tools
- Configuring VMware Tools in a Windows Virtual Machine
- Configuring VMware Tools in a Linux, FreeBSD, or Solaris Virtual Machine
- Configuring VMware Tools in a NetWare Virtual Machine
- Configuring VMware Tools in a NetWare 6.5, 6.0, or NetWare 5.1 Guest
- Viewing Information About VMware Tools
- Connecting Devices with VMware Tools
- Shrinking Virtual Disks with VMware Tools
- Setting Options with VMware Tools
- Configuring VMware Tools for NetWare Guests in the System Console
- Summary of VMware Tools Commands for a NetWare Guest
- About the VMware Tools Service
- Running Virtual Machines
- Overview of the VMware Server Console Window
- Connecting to Virtual Machines and VMware Server Hosts
- Changing the Power State of a Virtual Machine
- Controlling the Virtual Machine Display
- Running Virtual Machines from DVDs or CD-ROM Discs
- Using PXE with Virtual Machines
- Installing Software in a Virtual Machine
- Cutting, Copying, and Pasting Text
- Using Devices in a Virtual Machine
- Command Reference
- Preserving the State of a Virtual Machine
- Suspending and Resuming Virtual Machines
- Taking Snapshots
- Using Disks in a Virtual Machine
- Configuring Hard Disk Storage in a Virtual Machine
- Configuring Optical and Floppy Drives
- Adding Drives to a Virtual Machine
- Using VMware Virtual Disk Manager
- Installing an Operating System onto a Physical Partition
- Disk Performance in Windows NT Guests on Multiprocessor Hosts
- Networking
- Components of the Virtual Network
- Common Networking Configurations
- Custom Networking Configurations
- Changing the Networking Configuration
- Advanced Networking Topics
- Selecting IP Addresses on a Host-Only Network or NAT Configuration
- Avoiding IP Packet Leakage in a Host-Only Network
- Maintaining and Changing the MAC Address of a Virtual Machine
- Controlling Routing for a Host-Only Network on a Linux Host
- Issues with Host-Only Networking on a Linux Host
- Setting Up a Second Bridged Network Interface on a Linux Host
- Configuring Bridged Networking When Using Teamed Network Interface Cards
- Setting Up Two Separate Host-Only Networks
- To set up the second host-only interface on a Windows host
- To set up the second host-only interface on a Linux host
- Configuring the Virtual Machines
- Configuration 1 - Connect to the Default Host-Only Interface
- Configuration 2 - Connect to the Newly Created Host-Only Interface
- Configuration 3 - Connect to Two Host-Only Interfaces
- Routing Between Two Host-Only Networks
- Setting Up the First Host-Only Interface
- To set up the second host-only interface on a Windows host
- To set up the second host-only interface on a Linux host
- Setting Up the Virtual Machines
- Virtual Machine 1 - Connected to the Default Host-Only Interface
- Virtual Machine 2 - Connected to the Newly Created Host-Only Interface
- Virtual Machine 3 - Connected to Both Host-Only Interfaces
- Using Virtual Ethernet Adapters in Promiscuous Mode on a Linux Host
- Understanding NAT
- Using Samba for File Sharing on a Linux Host
- Sample smb.conf for Host-Only Networking
- Sample smb.conf for Bridged Networking
- Adding User Names and Passwords to the VMware Server Samba Password File
- If You Are Already Running Samba
- Using a Samba Server for Both Bridged and Host-Only Networks
- Using VMware Server’s Samba with an Existing Installation
- Sample smb.conf for Running Two Samba Servers at the Same Time
- Configuring Devices
- Using Parallel Ports
- Using Serial Ports
- Keyboard Mapping on a Linux Host
- Using USB Devices in a Virtual Machine
- Connecting to a Generic SCSI Device
- Using Two-Way Virtual Symmetric Multiprocessing (Experimental)
- Video and Sound
- Performance Tuning for Virtual Machines
- Glossary
- Index
VMware, Inc. 149
Chapter 6 Using Disks in a Virtual Machine
CAUTION Corruption!is!possible!if!you!allow!the!virtual!machine!to!modify!a!
partition!that!is!simultaneously!mounted!under!Windows.!Since!the!
virtual!machine!and!guest!operating!system!access!a!physical!disk!
partition!while!the!host!continues!to!run!Windows,!it!is!critical!that!
you!not!allow!the!virtual!machine!to!modify
!any!partition!mounted!
by!the!host!or!in!use!by!another!virtual!machine.!To!safeguard!
against!this!problem,!be!sure!the!physical!disk!partition!you!use! for!
the!virtual!machine!is!not!in!use!by!the!host.!
Use!Disk!Management!(Start!>!Settings!>!Control!Panel!>!Administrative!Tools!>!
Computer!Management!>!Storage!>!Disk!Management).!Select!the!partition!you!
want!to!unmap.!Choose!Action!>!All!Tasks!>!Change!Drive!Letter!and!Path.!Click!
Remove.!
7Use!the!virtual!machine!settings!editor!(VM!>!Settings)!to!change!any!
configuration!options!from!the!Wizard!defaults!—!for!example,!to!change!the!
amount!of!memory!allocated!to!the!virtual!machine.
8At!this!point!you!are!ready!to!begin!installing!the!guest!operating!system!onto!the!
physical!disk
!you!configured!for!the!virtual!machine.!For!more!details,!read!the!
installation!notes!for!various!guest!operating!systems!in!the!VMware!Guest!
Operating!System!Installation!Guide,!available!from!the!VMware!Web!site.
Configuring a Linux Host
1Identify!the!raw!partition!on!which!to!install!the!guest!operating!system.
Check!the!guest!operating!system!documentation!regarding!the!type!of!partition!
on!which!the!operating!system!can!be!installed.!For!example,!operating!systems!
like!DOS,!Windows!95,!and!Windows!98!must!be!installed!on!the!first!primary!
partition!while!
others,!like!Linux,!can!be!installed!on!a!primary!or!extended!
partition!on!any!part!of!the!drive.!
Identify!an!appropriate!raw!partition!or!disk!for!the!guest!operating!system!to!use.!
Check!that!the!raw!partition!is!not!mounted!by!the!Linux!host!and!not!in!use!by!
others.!Also,
!be!sure!the!raw!partition!or!disk!does!not!have!data!you!will!need!in!
the!future;!if!it!does,!back!up!that!data!now.
2Check!the!operating!system!partition!mounts.!Be!sure!the!existing!disk!partitions!
that!you!plan!to!use!in!the!virtual!machine!are!not!mounted!by!Linux.
3Set!the!device!group!membership!or!device!ownership.
The!master!physical!disk!device!or!devices!need!to!be!readable!and!writable!by!the!
user!who!runs!VMware!Server.!On!most!distributions,!the!raw!devices,!such!as!