Specifications
Table Of Contents
- Virtual Machine Guide
- Contents
- Introduction and System Requirements
- VMware Server Overview
- Features of VMware Server
- Support for 32-bit and 64-bit Guest Operating Systems
- Two-Way Virtual SMP (Experimental Support)
- Connect to VMware GSX Virtual Machines and Hosts
- Upgrade and Use GSX Virtual Machines
- Move Existing Virtual Machines
- Compatible with VMware Workstation 5.x Virtual Machines
- Configure Virtual Hardware Devices to be Automatically Detected
- Take and Revert to Snapshots in the Background
- Support for VMware Virtual Machine Importer
- Support for VirtualCenter
- APIs Included with VMware Server
- Host System Requirements
- Virtual Machine Specifications
- Virtual Processor
- Virtual Chipset
- Virtual BIOS
- Virtual Memory
- Virtual Graphics
- Virtual IDE Drives
- Virtual SCSI Devices
- Virtual PCI Slots
- Virtual Floppy Drives
- Virtual Serial (COM) Ports
- Virtual Parallel (LPT) Ports
- Virtual USB ports
- Virtual Keyboard
- Virtual Mouse and Drawing Tablets
- Virtual Ethernet Card
- Virtual Networking
- Virtual Sound Adapter
- Supported Guest Operating Systems
- Technical Support Resources
- Creating a New Virtual Machine
- Using VMware Tools
- About VMware Tools
- Installing VMware Tools
- Installing VMware Tools in a Windows Virtual Machine
- To install VMware Tools in a Windows Guest Operating System
- Additional Steps When Migrating from Old Versions of Windows
- To migrate from Windows NT guest operating systems
- To migrate from Windows Me guest operating systems
- To migrate from Windows 98 guest operating systems
- To migrate from Windows 95 guest operating systems
- Automating the Installation of VMware Tools in a Windows Guest
- Installing VMware Tools in a Linux Virtual Machine
- Installing VMware Tools in a NetWare Virtual Machine
- Installing VMware Tools in a Windows Virtual Machine
- Executing Scripts When the Virtual Machine’s Power State Changes
- Configuring VMware Tools
- Configuring VMware Tools in a Windows Virtual Machine
- Configuring VMware Tools in a Linux, FreeBSD, or Solaris Virtual Machine
- Configuring VMware Tools in a NetWare Virtual Machine
- Configuring VMware Tools in a NetWare 6.5, 6.0, or NetWare 5.1 Guest
- Viewing Information About VMware Tools
- Connecting Devices with VMware Tools
- Shrinking Virtual Disks with VMware Tools
- Setting Options with VMware Tools
- Configuring VMware Tools for NetWare Guests in the System Console
- Summary of VMware Tools Commands for a NetWare Guest
- About the VMware Tools Service
- Running Virtual Machines
- Overview of the VMware Server Console Window
- Connecting to Virtual Machines and VMware Server Hosts
- Changing the Power State of a Virtual Machine
- Controlling the Virtual Machine Display
- Running Virtual Machines from DVDs or CD-ROM Discs
- Using PXE with Virtual Machines
- Installing Software in a Virtual Machine
- Cutting, Copying, and Pasting Text
- Using Devices in a Virtual Machine
- Command Reference
- Preserving the State of a Virtual Machine
- Suspending and Resuming Virtual Machines
- Taking Snapshots
- Using Disks in a Virtual Machine
- Configuring Hard Disk Storage in a Virtual Machine
- Configuring Optical and Floppy Drives
- Adding Drives to a Virtual Machine
- Using VMware Virtual Disk Manager
- Installing an Operating System onto a Physical Partition
- Disk Performance in Windows NT Guests on Multiprocessor Hosts
- Networking
- Components of the Virtual Network
- Common Networking Configurations
- Custom Networking Configurations
- Changing the Networking Configuration
- Advanced Networking Topics
- Selecting IP Addresses on a Host-Only Network or NAT Configuration
- Avoiding IP Packet Leakage in a Host-Only Network
- Maintaining and Changing the MAC Address of a Virtual Machine
- Controlling Routing for a Host-Only Network on a Linux Host
- Issues with Host-Only Networking on a Linux Host
- Setting Up a Second Bridged Network Interface on a Linux Host
- Configuring Bridged Networking When Using Teamed Network Interface Cards
- Setting Up Two Separate Host-Only Networks
- To set up the second host-only interface on a Windows host
- To set up the second host-only interface on a Linux host
- Configuring the Virtual Machines
- Configuration 1 - Connect to the Default Host-Only Interface
- Configuration 2 - Connect to the Newly Created Host-Only Interface
- Configuration 3 - Connect to Two Host-Only Interfaces
- Routing Between Two Host-Only Networks
- Setting Up the First Host-Only Interface
- To set up the second host-only interface on a Windows host
- To set up the second host-only interface on a Linux host
- Setting Up the Virtual Machines
- Virtual Machine 1 - Connected to the Default Host-Only Interface
- Virtual Machine 2 - Connected to the Newly Created Host-Only Interface
- Virtual Machine 3 - Connected to Both Host-Only Interfaces
- Using Virtual Ethernet Adapters in Promiscuous Mode on a Linux Host
- Understanding NAT
- Using Samba for File Sharing on a Linux Host
- Sample smb.conf for Host-Only Networking
- Sample smb.conf for Bridged Networking
- Adding User Names and Passwords to the VMware Server Samba Password File
- If You Are Already Running Samba
- Using a Samba Server for Both Bridged and Host-Only Networks
- Using VMware Server’s Samba with an Existing Installation
- Sample smb.conf for Running Two Samba Servers at the Same Time
- Configuring Devices
- Using Parallel Ports
- Using Serial Ports
- Keyboard Mapping on a Linux Host
- Using USB Devices in a Virtual Machine
- Connecting to a Generic SCSI Device
- Using Two-Way Virtual Symmetric Multiprocessing (Experimental)
- Video and Sound
- Performance Tuning for Virtual Machines
- Glossary
- Index
VMware, Inc. 133
Chapter 6 Using Disks in a Virtual Machine
the!virtual!disk!if!it!is!stored!on!a!FAT32!file!system!or!on!a!file!system!that!cannot!
support!files!larger!than!2GB,!such!as!FAT16.
6Accept!the!default!filename!and!location!for!the!virtual!disk!file,!or!change!it!if!you!
want!to!use!a!different!name!or!location.!
To!find!a!different!folder,!click!Browse.
If!you!want!to!specify!a!device!node!for!your!virtual!disk,!click!Advanced.
On!the!advanced!settings!screen,!you!can!also!specify!a!disk!mode.!This!is!useful!
in!certain!special‐purpose!configurations!in!which!you!want!to!exclude!disks!from!
the!snapshot.
!For!more!information!on!snapshots,!see!“Taking!Snapshots”!on!
page 112.!You!can!choose!between!a!normal!disk!and!an!independent!disk.
Normal!disks!are!included!in!snapshots.!This!is!the!default!setting!for!a!new!disk.
Independent!disks!are!not!included!in!snapshots.!If!you!select!Independent,!you!
must!further!select
!one!of!the!following!modes:
! Persistent!—!changes!are!immediately!and!permanently!written!to!the!disk.
! Nonpersistent!—!changes!to!the!disk!are!discarded!when!you!power!off!or!
revert!to!the!snapshot.
When!you!have!set!the!filename!and!location!and!have!made!any!selections!on!the!
advanced!settings!screen,!click!Finish.
7The!Wizard!creates!the!new!virtual!disk.!It!appears!to!your!guest!operating!system!
as!a!new,!blank!hard!disk.!Use!the!guest!operating!system’s!tools!to!partition!and!
format!the!new!drive.
To add an existing virtual disk from the VMware Server Console
1Open!the!virtual!machine!settings!editor!(VM!>!Settings)!and!click!Add.!The!Add!
Hardware!Wizard!guides!you!through!the!steps!to!create!your!virtual!disk.!Click!
Next!to!start!configuring!the!virtual!disk.
2Click!Hard!Disk,!and!then!click!Next.
3 Select!Use!an!existing!virtual!disk,!and!then
!click!Next.
4Click!Browse,!and!then!browse!to!the!virtual!disk!(.vmdk)!you!want!to!use.
5To!associate!the!virtual!disk!with!a!specific!device!node,!click!Advanced!and!select!
the!device!node!in!the!Virtual!device!node!list.
On!the!advanced!settings!screen,!you!can!also!specify!a!disk
!mode.!This!is!useful!
in!certain!special‐purpose!configurations!in!which!you!want!to!exclude!disks!from!
the!snapshot.!For!more!information!on!the!snapshot!feature,!see!“Taking!