Instruction manual
Fi d b b il & h B il M l
Fi
nne
d
 co
pp
er tu
b
e gas 
b
o
il
ers 
&
 water 
h
eaters – 
B
o
il
er 
M
anua
l
14
F
F
Freeze Protection
  is boiler/water heater is CSA designed certi ed for outdoor 
installation. Outdoor installations in areas where the danger of 
freezing exists are not recommended unless proper freeze protection 
is provided. If the unit is to be installed in such an area the following 
precautions MUST be observed: 
1.   A continuous  ow of water through the boiler/water heater 
MUST be maintained!   e pump responsible for  ow through 
the boiler/water heater must run continuously!
2.   An ethylene glycol/water mixture suitable for the minimum 
temperature that the unit will be exposed to must be used.  e 
pump must be capable of producing 15% more  ow and 
overcoming a 20% increase in head loss. Domestic water systems 
must be isolated from the water heater by the use of a heat 
exchanger or other approved method. 
3. If the boiler/water heater must be shut o for any reason the 
electric, gas and water supplies MUST be shut o  and the unit 
and its pump completely drained.
  Improper outdoor installation of this boiler/water heater 
can cause boiler failure voiding the manufacturer's 
warranty!
Relief Valve
Pipe the discharge of the pressure relief valve to prevent 
scalding in the event of a discharge, see Figure 10. The 
discharge piping must be sized the same as the pressure 
relief valve outlet and installed to allow complete drainage 
of both the relief valve and the discharge piping.
Figure 10  Relief valve piping
  Never install any type of valve between the boiler/
water heater and the relief valve or an explosion causing 
extensive property damage, severe personal injury or 
death may occur!
Flow Switch
  e  ow switch supplied with the boiler/water heater must be wired 
to the terminal strip in the control panel to prevent the boiler from 
 ring unless there’s adequate water  ow through the unit.  e  ow 
switch must be installed in the supply piping adjacent to the boiler 
outlet connection.
 Failure to properly install the  ow switch may result 
in damage to the boiler/water heater heat exchanger 
voiding the warranty!
HEATING SYSTEM PIPING
General Piping Requirements
All heating system piping must be installed by a quali ed technician 
in accordance with the latest revision of the ANSI/ASME Boiler 
and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IV, and when required, ANSI/
ASME CSD-1, Standard for Controls and Safety Devices for 
Automatically Fired Boilers. All applicable local codes and ordinances 
must also be followed. A minimum clearance of 1 in, 25 mm must 
be maintained between heating system pipes and all combustible 
construction. All heating system piping must be supported by suitable 
hangers not the boiler.
  e thermal expansion of the system must be considered when 
supporting the system. A minimum system pressure of 12 psig, 
82.7 kPa must be maintained.
Heating Boiler Piping Connections
 e supply and return piping should be sized to suit the system. 
  e supply and return connection sizes are listed in Table 8. 
Table 8  Supply & return connection sizes
 Model Size   Supply Size  Return Size 
225 thru 300  1 1/2” NPT  1 1/2” NPT
400 thru 2300  2 1/2” NPT  2 1/2” NPT










